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Valerie Tarico

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The Protestant Clergy Sex Abuse Pattern

Posted: 09/28/10 05:28 PM ET

One of the most striking aspects of the Protestant clergy sex abuse pattern is that most people don't realize it is a pattern. The Catholic Church has taken a well deserved beating in the courts and in the court of public opinion as former altar boys, orphans and ordinary parishioners come forward with appalling stories of sex abuse. Yet equally egregious violations by Protestant clergy fail to generate the same level of outrage. Why?

You might answer that the problems in the Catholic Church are uniquely widespread, but that would be the wrong answer. Last week's Eddie Long scandal, in which one of the nation's most politically connected and homophobic mega-ministers was accused of strong-arming gay sex out of teens, was just one tip of an enormous Protestant iceberg. The news monthly Freethought Today has a regular feature called "Black Collar Crime Blotter," typically a two-page sampler of fraud, theft, and sexual abuse taken from the media across the country. They just turned their archive over to the Kinsey Institute. A website called ClergyGoneWild.com provides links to recent crime stories, including child abuse (206 articles) and internet solicitation (18).

This problem is nothing new. The first book on clergy sex abuse in this country, Betrayal of Trust, was published in 1988. The perception that Catholic priests are overrepresented among offenders is correct. They do offend at a higher rate. But because this country is predominantly Protestant, more children are abused by Protestant ministers than by Catholic priests. In 1990, the Freedom from Religion Foundation issued a study on pedophilia by clergy. At that time, two clergy per week were being arrested in North America for sex crimes against children. Fifty-eight percent of them were Protestant.

Why do we largely overlook the horrific pattern of Protestant pedophilia and sexual exploitation? Here are a few factors to consider:

  • The Catholic Church is easier to think of as a monolithic entity. That means it is easier for the press to cohere the abuse incidents into a single story and our brains to grok it. The idea of one big conspiracy appeals to us: "The Church" did it and then covered it up.
  • The centralized hierarchy of Catholicism makes Catholic offenders easier to sue and guarantees deep pockets. The lawsuits in turn both generate their own news cycle and bring victims out of the closet.
  • Since most Americans are Protestants, the Catholic sex abuse scandal is a story about "them." Protestant Pedophilia is a story about "us," which makes it less gratifying and more uncomfortable.
  • Most Americans find the idea of celibacy peculiar at best. It makes for a more interesting narrative than a generic story about abuse of authority.


Has the priestly pledge of celibacy contributed to a pattern of inappropriate and exploitative sex by Catholics? Probably. But a look at the behavior of politicians and Protestant ministers -- even just those iceberg tips that actually emerge into daylight -- should tell us that celibacy is a small part of the story. The reality is that power is arousing for many male humans (and that male power and status are arousing for many females). The pattern is plain as day in Hollywood dramas, rape statistics, sexual fantasies, D.C. dramas, and clergy sex abuse. (Where is the university research on the topic?) And yet we continue to delude ourselves that Protestant ministers are somehow exempt from the endemic, that the incidents are isolated. We say that "absolute power corrupts absolutely," and yet we give ministers a level of deference that is unparalleled -- and expect our vulnerable children to do the same.

When Annie Laurie Gaylor wrote Betrayal of Trust 22 years ago, the pattern in Catholic congregations was to huddle the wagons around accused clergy. She quotes one defense witness who described the abuse as "one drop of ink in crystal clear water." Today, after years of repeated exposure, Catholics are less likely to rally to the side of pedophiles, turning potentially devastating ire and scorn on the victims. To Gaylor, the New York Times stories this week of Eddie Long taking the pulpit amidst standing ovations and catcalls of love is déjà vu. "Some Protestants are where Catholics were 20 years ago," she says. "We have a long ways to go."

 
 
 

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03:28 PM on 10/04/2010
Good article, but I find it absolutely amazing that you could write and publish after so much research and leave out the simple fact that the overwhelming majority of clergy are male, and so are the overwhelming majority of sex crime perps of every stripe.

It is disingenuous to suggest there is no connection or gender issue, and dangerous as well.
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01:32 PM on 10/02/2010
Two pieces of information that appear in this article are misinformation.
-That abuse occurs more among the Catholic clergy than among other denominations or religions.
-That priestly celibacy is partly responsible.
You have here two bigoted opinions about the Church. Is it a surprise that the rest of America is also bigoted against Catholics. The abusers and their protectors deserve the scorn but Catholics in general don't deserve the AntiCatholic bigotry that we so often find plastered all over the religion page of the HP.
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Socrmom
11:16 AM on 10/02/2010
"At that time, two clergy per week were being arrested in North America for sex crimes against children. Fifty-eight percent of them were Protestant. This is exactly why there is a difference in the outrage. The protestant clergy was actually being arrested, the the priests were being protected.
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
07:26 PM on 10/01/2010
Enlightening essay.  You point out the while Catholic priests offend at a higher percentage, more kids are actually molested by Protestants because there are simply more Protestant ministers in the U.S. than there are Catholic priests. 

I think it's important to add that Protestant ministers find it much easier to walk away from their ministry than priests who have made a sacred oath to be priests forever.  If priests could easily opt out, children would be safer. 
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
02:13 PM on 10/01/2010
Catholic priests claim a succession that goes all the way back to Saint Peter, and the protestant revolution was a powerful refutation of that claim.

When a protestant minister is guilty of rape, his crime is not judged to be abetted by his church.

When a Catholic priest is guilty of rape, his self-proclaimed partnership in the apostolic succession implicates his church and even his God.

It is the hubris of the Catholic church and clergy that make their sins so newsworthy.
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wbthacker
Can YOU pass the Turing Test?
01:55 PM on 10/01/2010
I think the author overlooks the largest, and most obvious reason Catholic sex abuse overshadows that by Protestants.

The Catholic church IS monolithic. Every one of the Catholic priests who have committed sexual abuse worked for the same boss. The church's policies (e.g., celibacy) seem likely to have contributed to the sexual abuse problem: denying sex to grown men tends to do that. And the church, despite knowing there was a pattern of sexual abuse, made a coordinated effort to conceal the issue, rather than confront and correct it.

There is no "Protestant Church." Eddie Long ran his own show and set his own policies; the guilt for his behavior stops with him. He has no Pope to blame, no "celibacy-induced madness" to hide behind, no global organization working to cover up his crimes and others like them. Each Protestant abuse crime is an individual act, whereas the Catholic crimes truly are part of a network.

If Eddie Long is a criminal for what he did, the Pope looks more like a Mafia boss. I've often wondered whether RICO laws could be applied to the Roman Catholic Church because of this pattern of sexual abuse and coverups.
03:30 PM on 10/04/2010
Outstanding points.
01:16 PM on 10/01/2010
I'd love to be excited, as a Catholic, that we're not the only ones in the hot seat. Instead, I am disgusted the problem is more widespread. The tragedy is that there are victims at all -- when all Christians and indeed all people -- should be able to go to Church for healing not abuse.
09:22 AM on 10/01/2010
When i referred to bigotry i meant form the liberal media elite.
11:00 PM on 10/30/2010
Of course you did. Booo! Boooooooo! It's the librul mediuh eleeete boogeyman! Thanks for sharing.
07:25 AM on 10/01/2010
10years ago a Baptist youth minister convinced 4 boys to sneak out of their house for a night of fun. The youth minister next raped the boys and then pulled out a gun and shot them. 2 of the boys survived pretending to play dead. These two survivorsr was the only reason this minister was caught. You would have thought that had been national headlines. Nope not in the US. If it had been a Catholic Minister I think it would have been front page news nationwide for months.
07:21 AM on 10/01/2010
The reason Catholics get the headlines and not protestant is simple. Just one word discribes it Bigotry
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02:48 PM on 10/01/2010
. I believe the corporate media is gunning for the Catholic Church because it is an alternative earthly power to the globalist powers. This goes way back to when William Randolph Hearst puffed a purely spiritual religion...Billy Graham, etc. purposely to make religion less of a threat to worldly control systems. Besides that, the Catholic Church has stands on moral and lifestyle issues which conflict with those systems.
Where the Church differs from the right wing Evangelicals is that it has the sacrament of Confession and absolution and a less judgemental worldview. We believe humans need a lofty standard but also mercy and forgiveness because we are bound to have weaknesses. Catholics don't see a black and white universe, but a universe where everything is working out and salvation is a lifetime experience.

Protestants often believe that sin is proof a person isn't "saved". So instead of examination of conscience and confession, they feel the standard should be lowered or changed for mercy's sake. This is a real confusion between the two kinds of thought.

Meanwhile, the Catholic Church is not going to get any shrift from the corporately owned media. It's too much competition. They aren't threatened by Baptist Youth ministers who commit crimes, even horrible ones.

The old bigotry that called Cuban weather men "Catholic monkeys" and rejected their projections of the hurricane that swept away Galveston, Texas...that old bigotry isn't what's behind today's media jumping on every Catholic failure.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:24 PM on 09/30/2010
The 'pattern' is.. Protestants are no better... if all you care about is 'sin.' The Catholic Church has a unique sort of way of tripling the trauma through their own teachings, coverups, and doubletalk and lies. It's not like Protestants hurt anybody any less... They just have a different way of ignoring the victims and trying to hurt still others as if it makes it right.

Instead of doing what Catholics do, they have different ways of trying to turn victims into 'oppressors' and further stigmatizing them... They may not have a hierarchy to make it worse, or justify it all, they just act like all that matters is their 'sin,' and 'born-again-ness' when the smoke clears... Then on they go, just like the Catholics, still hurting people and blaming the victims.

Not much difference. It's just that megachurch preachers have corporate advertising, as opposed to an extraterritorial sovereign 'nation.'
08:43 PM on 09/30/2010
The problem is a special case of the abuse of trust/position of authority.
Recommended solution: meditate on whether or not a clergy is necessary in this day when all can read the scriptures for themselves.

Political leaders are another case, but at least there we can easily recognize the overblown egos and appetites....
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Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
04:53 PM on 09/30/2010
> Most Americans find the idea of celibacy peculiar at best. It makes for a more interesting narrative than a generic story about abuse of authority.

Religious hypocrisy of any sort is a more interesting narrative -- has anyone done a study of nonbelievers in positions of authority and their sexual abuse numbers?
02:37 PM on 09/30/2010
minister caught in Michigan (Detroit suburb) soliciting young girl's mother to teach young girl about intercourse et al. see freep.com
12:11 AM on 09/30/2010
Catholic clergy do not "offend at a higher rate", and it is irresponsibly dishonest to claim that they do, especially without any documentation to support this serious accusation. What is likely, though, is that there is a higher level of homosexual offending among Catholic clergy. While it rarely gets discussed honestly, what upsets people about incidents of sex abuse by Catholic priests is that it has overwhelmingly been homosexual in nature and as was noted, it is easy to stigmatize and demonize the "other", and homosexuals are a classic example. Thus, when a 30 year old homosexual priest makes a pass at 15 year old boy, people shriek about "child rape", but if a 30 year old heterosexual minister makes a pass at a 15 year old girl in his congregation -- why, that's simply not the same thing, is it?

Or isn't it.... which leads to a far more widespread problem: sexual contact between students and public school teachers. There are almost certainly more inappropriate relations between adolescent females and male teachers, or adolescent males and female teachers, going on at your local public middle school or high school than there are in all the churches in town -- but no one seems to want to consider that problem.
03:26 PM on 09/30/2010
People often defend the clergy by claiming that there is much more sexual abuse in public schools. However, they never provide any numbers to back up these claims. If anyone out these has figures, bring them forward, then let’s compare them either by percentages of the number of school children or by absolute numbers.

But there is a much more important point. The issue is not whether some public school teachers sexually abuse their students. Of course that happens now and then.

. The most important question is, How does the school system respond? I would like anyone to come forward with hundreds of cases where local public school authorities or the teachers unions, specifically knew a person was abusing students, and then deliberately transferred them to another city or state so that they could continue the pattern.

Public school teachers who are exposed as abusers go to jail. Only a tiny number of abusive priests have been arrested and the bishops who protected them are still in office.
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Andres64
Religion is a sectually transmitted disease.
04:22 PM on 10/01/2010
--“People often defend the clergy by claiming that there is much more sexual abuse in public schools. However, they never provide any numbers to back up these claims."

I'm shocked! Theists making claims that they can't support?!
12:32 PM on 10/02/2010
You want numbers? How about this, from the US Department of Education:
http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/misconductreview/report.pdfhttp://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/misconductreview/report.pdf

Dr. Carol Shakeshaft of Hofstra University, the report's author, said in an interview with Education Week (March 10, 2004) that "the physical sexual abuse of students in schools is likely more than 100 times the abuse by priests."

You might also note this AP story: http://lubbockonline.com/stories/061002/nat_0610020035.shtml

The idea that "exposed teachers go to jail while priests go free" is baseless nonsense. Because so much sex abuse by teachers involves so-called "consensual" heterosexual activity, far less of it is ever to be the subject of a complaint and a prosecution in the first place. When prosecution does take place -- particularly for adult female/male child sex -- the criminal justice system uses a double standard and shows extreme leniency to the child molestor. For example, in the Diehl-Moore case mentioned in the AP story, she had repeatedly molested a 13 year old boy, but the judge only gave her probation, saying that the crime was actually satisfying the "sexual needs" of the child, and also "I don't see anything here that shows this young man has been psychologically damaged by her actions. And don't forget, this was mutual consent."

Consent? How can a child "consent"? Instead, teacher/student sex is being given a pass by press and prosecutors alike.