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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.

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Reinventing Yourself at Midlife

Posted: 07/06/10 09:00 AM ET

When Al and Tipper Gore announced their separation after 40 years of marriage, the blogosphere was filled with emotions, ranging from alarm ("this was the last marriage we thought was in trouble") to nonchalance ("so what else is new?"). Most discussions led to a similar conclusion: even good marriages are hard to sustain for a lifetime as our lives extend well into our 80s and 90s. For the Gores and couples in their 60s, four decades together is a good amount of time for love, marriage, career-building and child-rearing. At midlife it may be time to look somewhere over the rainbow rather than feel over the hill.

So as the shock waves receded, the discussion broadened to focus on the new opportunities that separation at 60 offered. A relationship expert on CBS morning show encouraged newly divorced women to think of "60 as the new 20." She suggested they go on Facebook, tap into the girls they once were and reinvent themselves. Hopeful and proactive advice, to say the least, but as a psychologist who has worked with many women at midlife, I find that this phase of life is for many, well, complicated.

Some women see 50 and beyond as a time to enjoy greater freedom from responsibility and for increased opportunity for pleasure and leisure. But many others feel anxious and depressed as they anticipate all the changing that aging brings. Below are three key emotional components that distinguish these two groups. I call them 'the three R's for reinventing yourself.' If you want to be psychologically prepared to make the most of the next phase of life, keep these in mind.

Resilience: Reinventing yourself requires the ability to rebound from the challenges you face. It is important to assess how resilient and resourceful you feel before inviting major changes in your life that go beyond those that naturally come your way. Whether it be making a change to your career, leaving your husband or taking on something new and different, women who have internal resources are better equipped to rise to the challenge of change. 'Out with the old and in with the new' takes energy and effort. Those who move forward feeling enthusiastic about their future find resilience very important. Those who feel scared and depressed feel empty. The ability to be resilient is key in finding new ways to cope with, and even enjoy, new beginnings.

Reliance: Women tell me that making major changes at midlife can leave them feeling very alone, at least for a period of time. Looking forward may be a positive move, but it almost always requires leaving behind what is familiar and comforting. The ability to rely on others and ask for help is important while a transition is made to new dependable sources of comfort. If you don't have the ability to rely on family and friends, reinventing yourself can be difficult and excruciatingly lonely. Assess realistically who you have around you that you can trust to be supportive and evaluate your ability to rely on them. Taking the risk to reinvent yourself requires a combination of independence and dependence, finding a balance between self reliance and the ability to rely others.

Renewal: To successfully reinvent yourself, it is important to be flexible, to be able to renew and refresh how you view yourself in your life. Remember, old roles that you may want to leave behind -- as wife, mother, daughter -- have been part of your identity for years. Some women get stuck, afraid to let these old roles go. They may want to leave them, but don't feel the flexibility in their self-definition. For example, when a woman sees herself as successful only if she is working, it is difficult to leave her job. Women who have spent years in a bad marriage, but are afraid to be alone, can't see themselves as single. Women who get stuck on feeling attractive only when they appear youthful are unable to age gracefully. These women may want to reinvent themselves, but get stuck. Women who have flexibility can revitalize their lives as they age, looking forward to an ongoing renewal of who they are and who they will become.

Before you jump at the chance to reinvent yourself (at any age!) you may want to consider whether you are psychologically ready to take advantage of the new opportunities that present themselves. Look before you leap -- from the neighborhood where you lived, a long-term marriage or a career of many years. You might just want to prepare your self with the three R's.

Copyright 2010 Vivian Diller Ph.D., author of Face It: What Women Really Feel as Their Looks Change

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When Al and Tipper Gore announced their separation after 40 years of marriage, the blogosphere was filled with emotions, ranging from alarm ("this was the last marriage we thought was in trouble") to ...
When Al and Tipper Gore announced their separation after 40 years of marriage, the blogosphere was filled with emotions, ranging from alarm ("this was the last marriage we thought was in trouble") to ...
 
 
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Donna Henes
Urban shaman. ceremonialist and ritual expert
07:12 PM on 07/09/2010
When we reach our middle years we naturally pause and take stock of our lives — our career paths, our goals and aspirations, our sense of meaning. With our perspective of all of the changes and losses that we have seen and suffered, we come to realize that all we have left in our lives is time, and who knows how much of that remains? Therefore, the imperative to live fully, creatively, energetically, effectively, and consciously consumes us. We begin to question — some of us for the first time ever in our good girl lives — all previous assumptions, rules, restrictions, addictions, predictions, and predilections, which have ordered our existence. All of the parts of ourselves that we have previously ignored, hidden, sublimated, and suppressed are now at 40, at 50, at 60 clamoring for our attention. Our heart cries out for authenticity. Is the life that we are living the life that we would choose if we knew that we had only one life to live?

www,TheQueenOfMySelf.com
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
10:36 PM on 07/10/2010
Your last sentence - your question; I have been asking that of myself all along and I have encouraged others to do so, too.

Today, I have a woman in my life who is at the crossroads described in this article, and I have urged her heartily to find the life she would choose today.

Thankfully, she seems to be coming around but she has profound guilt and I gather she is not alone - far from alone....

I am hoping she can shed the guilt so she can be who she really is. Thankfully, she knows this is a major problem for her, and she has spoken of it every time we have talked in the last several weeks.

I am her biggest fan, greatest supporter, and, I feel sure, her greatest love, yet that does not make the road easy. Fear and guilt seem to be the biggest impediments to living the life she wants to live. ... I wish I knew better how to share the strength, feelings, insight, passion, I have inside. Yet, she is growing, she does seem to know what she must do, even as it takes more time and effort than would seem necessary.

Anyway, I'm glad for the question you ask - it is the right one for all of us at all stages of our lives. You have just gained another fan.
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Box500
Space can be recovered. Time, never.
09:25 AM on 07/08/2010
Love how these articles are always directed at women. What if an article was written on men "reinventing" themselves? Would men be cheered on as this article does....or vilified as being irresponsible, or as having a mid life crisis? What if a 55 year old man decides he has not been happy in his marriage for a long time and he leaves his wife, younger girlfriend or not? Would he be championed as being "proactive" or be ridiculed for being "selfish?" Really, think about it. Women expect all the "choices" while men are not given the same consideration. Do you think some vapid CBS morning host would suggest age 60 for men is the "new 20!" Ha. Would 60 year old women encourage their 60 year old husband to quite his miserable job or would that be "irresponsible?" But when a woman want to leave her job because she's worried it's defining her too much, she is creating positive change and reinventing herself.

Basically, women have the luxury of wringing their hands about this stuff and "redefining" their roles while men are just expected to fill their roles. Men, my suggestion, just remain the lone wolf.
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Kathryn Maver
01:49 PM on 07/08/2010
Wow. Somebody woke up grumpy today! If you want to go reinvent yourself, go ahead! You want to write an article about men reinventing themselves, feel free! Go ahead, make responsible choices for yourself. Women's choices should also be responsible. No argument there. In fact, a friend of mine (male) just announced to me that he's reinventing himself--changing careers at 61--and his exact words were "60 is the new 40." Nobody present decried him or called him names. We all cheered him on. And if you're in that boat, friend, I say, you are inventing your own double standard here. Stop whimpering and change your life if you want to.
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Box500
Space can be recovered. Time, never.
02:40 PM on 07/08/2010
I don't need to now nor will I ever have to "reinvent" myself because I do what I want when I want all the time now. I have not wasted 25 prime years in an unhappy marriage and I choose to not work in a job I hate. Was your male friend married? I would guess not. And from the perspective of someone under 40....60 is not the "new 40." It's 60. I don't plan in reaching 60, regretting what I have done or have not done over the past 35 years, then "reinventing" myself and wishing I were 40 again. "Reinventing" one's self is such typical bored and spolied American middle class boomer-speak. This country is ridiculous. Just my humble opinion.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
04:42 PM on 07/08/2010
I think you bring up a very good point. First, to say “60 is the new 20” is not really helpful whether it relates to men or women. But, you are right when you say that men who make changes at midlife are more often perceived as running away from responsibility than women are. And I think this related primarily to the role they play in family life. Men and women may have broken many barriers and expanded their roles in the work place and at home, but we still have some traditional ideas when it comes to who is ultimately financially responsible for families and who ultimately cares for the children. If a woman were to “reinvent” herself and abandon her family, I don’t think anyone would cheer her on. If a man disregards his financial responsibilities, you are correct, he will likely be vilified. This piece on reinvention focused on women because Tipper has been portrayed as having choices that, up until now, had not been available to women at this stage of life. Women who are living longer now have years ahead of them with no children to care for and can chose to make new paths for themselves. It’s making those choices responsibly, whether you are a man or a woman, that the 3Rs are about.
10:18 AM on 07/07/2010
Diller didn't say "60 is the new 20" and likely didn't write the headline. Getting past the alleged superficial defects, I thought this article did an excellent job of putting a finger on what can make the difference between choosing a change over choosing to stay put, whether in a marriage, a job, a house, etc. And the mix of the three R's could vary depending on what the change is. Moving to a new town half-way across the country may mean not having the level of reliance to count on that one would have making a major change while still in the same town of 20-year friends.

As Diller said at the end, these attributes apply at any age -- and certainly can apply to men. Also, if you choose not to make a change because you realize that stability, security, etc. are more your cup of tea, that can be okay, too (as opposed to being "stuck" since some people have had enough of change and want consistency).

Either way, this article did a good job of distilling abstract concepts into practical applications, and I was pleased to find this was not an esoteric mental exercise.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
11:27 AM on 07/07/2010
T Pol, Thanks for noticing that it wasn't me who said that "60 is the new 20." I appreciate you catching that I was commenting on the quote I heard on a television interview by a young reporter. But readers here on HP have made me think that the use of the word "midlife" can be tricky. Perhaps it would help to think of midlife as that age when we have reached the middle of adulthood, rather than the middle of our lives. Perhaps it would help to clarify that this midpoint is the one that is shifting and impacts the choices we make as we enter adulthood --be it our mates, professions or our homes. The commitments we make in early adulthood potentially remain with us for a much longer time than we ever anticipated. They are hard to sustain, but changing them requires careful thought at any age. That was the message in this piece. Glad you enjoyed it.
01:33 PM on 07/07/2010
personally, i always LIKED the term middle-aged. I wouldn't be the dumbotz I was at 20 again, for all the fountain of youths; I am currently not as smart (or wise) as I hope to be at 80 but yet I have aged in character, experience and wisdom--and supple flesh is simply not worth the trade, wasn't then, isn't now . I am in the middle of my course...a Junior perhaps, rather than a freshman. I am just as interested in the changes on my chassis and in my engine...rather like a beloved car one has had for years, and the stories it could tell. Maybe that plymouth wasn't cool in highschool but it's a classic now.

Perhaps I am vintage ~smirk~
08:33 AM on 07/07/2010
Ladies, if you are 60 anything, rejoice, be glad, celebrate, be thankful you made it this far. Visit a few cemeteries and check out some headstones of 20 something women who were not as fortunate as you to have lived to see 60.

Life is short; enjoy EVERY step of the journey, right where you’re at. With each year that passes, it is another notch in your belt....you made it thus far. If you are forever trying to be who you once were, are you really living?
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:39 AM on 07/08/2010
You know, there are some people who are fortunate to have the perspective that life is a journey from beginning to end. Some don't wait until they are sixty to recognize this important truth. Often some event has occurred in their lives that brings them this awareness well before midlife – a brush with a serious illness, a loss of a loved one. They appreciate each day as they live it. There is strong current among existential psychologists to help both young and old to be more 'present' in their lives. There is a strong belief that too many people lose their way on the journey of life looking backward or worrying about their futures. I think the key is being aware of our past and use that awareness to free us to enjoy the present. If we understand our past and live more fully in the present, we tend to make better choices about our future.
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
10:53 PM on 07/10/2010
Interesting point.

I am such a person. My family fell apart when I was in my early teens and I had this recognition early.

...I just this week sent my love of some 33 years or so a reply to a love-letter she sent me in November of 1982 (which she received today). In her letter she brought up issues that my love is still experiencing today. I sent her this reply to that old letter for the exact reason you cite: awareness of her past may help her now handle the changes she is going through today. ...I wish her luck, and hope my letter is well received as, I suppose, it could also be misunderstood...

Thank you for your effort on these issues.
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Debby Carroll
Blogger, The Joy of Fitness, Fitness Coach
07:41 AM on 07/07/2010
I think the ability to handle change is a necessity at any age. Resilience is as useful at 20 as it is at 60 and even at 80. Change is a universal truth. If you can't handle that "truth" it doesn't matter what age you are, you'll be unhappy and anxious. I try to teach my daughters through example, that things change, and the more I can bounce with those (as in hitting bottom and getting up again), the better my life will be. BTW, I don't think 60 is the new 20. I think 60 is the new 60. We shouldn't be looking to change our age, just the way we deal with it.
http://raisingamazingdaughters.wordpress.com
02:45 AM on 07/07/2010
When all else fails I recommend heavy drinking to dull the pain.
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
01:44 PM on 07/07/2010
Absolutely!
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
10:54 PM on 07/10/2010
When all else fails - indeed!
12:09 AM on 07/07/2010
Nice work. I agree with your points.
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zell
11:21 PM on 07/06/2010
I found this article very interesting.........I am a boomer and I identified with the key points that women must incorporate, such as resilience, in order to be effective in middle and late years.........I would like to include the ability to change as a key point, also..........I feel that life now is much sweeter than it was when I was in my 20s, 30s, and 40s................Little things that may have disturbed me back then does not affect me now...........I have been married for 43 years and I put it in perspective, also........
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Persnicketychick
11:02 PM on 07/06/2010
I'm in my 40's - that's mid-life. A woman in her 60's faces different issues than mid-life ones. I know as I have friends in their 60's and they're looking at retirement, medicare, etc. Tipper Gore? The woman is moving into her golden years, not mid-life! And 60's is the new 20? What a travesty. This is why so many women of a certain age are flocking to plastic surgeons. This endless obsession with trying to be younger is tragic. I say a resounding BOO to anyone who encourages it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
prdamericanmom
Is my hair ok?
12:34 AM on 07/07/2010
Faved. I was expecting an article about women in their 40s, too, and was surprised when it was really about women in their 60s. I think that we really need to reassess the whole age thing. I'm in my 40s and I can't see myself looking or acting like I did in my 20s. For one, my kids would either kill me or die of embarrassment. To tack on another 20 years and call it the new 20 is just silly.
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MissinAmerica
A lib looking for Glass-Steagall.
06:19 AM on 07/07/2010
Faved 2! I was thinking the exact same thing. When the average life span is 120, then they can call 60 mid-life...
09:57 PM on 07/06/2010
I think that is article is fascinating, as it not only applies to women in their 60's, but also to anyone facing change (which is the only constant). I found Dr. Diller's deconstruction of how to handle this inevitable uniquely eloquent and easy to understand. Though I am not yet in mid-life, I plan to use the 3 Rs when I start a new career and move next month. Thank you!
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HarlowGal1960
activists are made, not born
08:51 PM on 07/06/2010
i found this article very helpful, even though i am not leaving my husband or my job or moving. my two kids are ten years apart, so although one has just graduated college (way to go, girlie!), the other will be "at home" for the next decade (give or take). having been through that before, i know both how essential parenting is in the second decade of a child's life and how unpredictable the demands on a parent are in that decade.
my biggest challenge is to have faith that the rest of my life will be as rewarding as the first 50 years have been; to adjust to the new skills and limitations of the postmenopausal years and to enjoy the moment.
thanks for the three r's, i will remember to draw upon them each day.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:12 PM on 07/06/2010
You bring up another major transition that midlifers face --the empty nest (I call it the "empty next" in my book "Face It: What Women Really Feel as Their Looks Change.") Fortunately, we are living longer so that many of us have the opportunity to fill our empty nests with years of vital activities we enjoy. Thanks for reminding us that the 3 Rs can be used to help prepare and plan for that phase in our lives too.
07:43 PM on 07/06/2010
I'm all for reinvention, et al, but 60 is NOT, I repeat NOT the new 20 or 40 or anything else but the new 60. Why is that not ok? Why can't you boomers just be 60?
07:51 PM on 07/06/2010
How I take your comment depends entirely on how old you are.
09:01 PM on 07/06/2010
I completely agree. The Boomers' obsession with staying young is really undignified. My Boomer parents are now growing old without ever having grown up. It's not a pretty sight.

I think the Boomer's inability to grow up is also a large part of the reason that our country has 'functioned' the way it has over the past generation. We've had narcissistic children running the country and it shows. Now Boomers' children and grandchildren are going to be left to clean up while their parents (once again) go off and 'reinvent' themselves on our dime. How about you just grow old gracefully and be glad you have us paying your social security - because god knows, we certainly won't have any social security to comfort us in our old age.
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meridance
MJ Donnery
04:54 PM on 07/06/2010
I think this article could apply to both women and men. I believe that as we get older we start to evolve closer to the person we once hoped we would become (before "life" took over). For myself, this change started about 5 years ago. I just felt it was time to place my mark on my own life...that there was more to me than I had yet to experience or express....perhaps, in my case, it was not so much a reinvention, but rather, a coming back to who I felt I was really meant to be.
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
11:01 PM on 07/10/2010
There it is. You said it. This coming back to yourself point is _exactly_ it, if anyone asked me.

Who are you and who do you want to be? Well, BE that person already! I am _profoundly_ interested in people who are _always_ COMPLETELY themselves. And, hopefully, that person is pretty cool...
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invirginia
A higher double-standard.
04:26 PM on 07/06/2010
Midlife seems to be getting later and later. Now midlife is the 60s? Seriously?
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angelrubes
05:19 PM on 07/06/2010
I suppose it's not about the number but the length of time humans are living now. People were dying at 60, but now are living way into the 80's. And my husband's grandmother 96 and going strong. Walks, lives independently, shops, and throws card parties, so 60 for her was middle age.
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CountryBeforeParty
We are against misconduct, not against wealth
03:41 PM on 07/06/2010
I would like to get a male perspective on this.
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Box500
Space can be recovered. Time, never.
09:03 AM on 07/08/2010
Perhaps most men don't sit around and wring their hands as much, worrying about how to "reinvent" themselves.
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CountryBeforeParty
We are against misconduct, not against wealth
09:28 AM on 07/08/2010
Yeah well sometimes some of us do. Given the proverbial wringer people are going through, I think you'll find plenty of men and women looking to reinvent themselves

Sorry we can't all be as perfect as you.