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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.

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The Role of Role Models -- Large, Small or Any Size

Posted: 10/09/2012 12:18 pm

How do you respond when asked, "Who is your role model?"

I find most women suggest a well-known figure -- their favorite actor, a gifted musician or beloved author. Sometimes, it's a woman who has broken a glass ceiling -- Arianna Huffington, Sheryl Sandberg or Meg Whitman come to mind -- or a political figure that has power and influence, like Hillary Clinton or Michelle Obama.

While it's one thing to admire smart, strong and talented women, it's another when these icons do something out of the ordinary that is ultimately inspiring.

Which is just what happened last week, when Wisconsin TV anchor Jennifer Livingston offered a gutsy, public response to a letter she received criticizing her appearance. The note, written by a Wisconsin lawyer and posted on social media by Livingston's husband, said, "I was surprised indeed to witness that your physical condition hasn't improved for many years." The viewer suggested that the anchor was not a "suitable example" for young girls, going on to say, "I leave you this note hoping that you'll reconsider your responsibility as a local public personality to present and promote a healthy lifestyle."

After a great deal of online attention, Livingston decided to go on air to respond. She said "The truth is, I am overweight, but to the person who wrote me that letter, do you think I don't know that? That your cruel words are pointing out something that I don't see? You don't know me... so you know nothing about me but what you see on the outside and I am much more than a number on a scale." In speaking out, this competent, confident -- and yes, attractive -- anchor endeared herself not only to others who fight their weight battles, but to younger generations of those bullied for any number of reasons.

Not long ago, actress Ashley Judd drew similar admiration when she spoke out against the physical objectification of women. She fended off cruel, incessant rumors about her "puffy face," attributing the swelling to prescription steroids, not the plastic surgery she was viciously accused of hiding. On NBC's Rock Center, she described how women are persecuted for having 'work' done if they look good and criticized if they don't. She pleaded with women to stop being their own worst enemies and many -- including non-celebrities -- supported her efforts to get women to be more supportive of one another.

There are others speaking out against the pressures placed by our youth and beauty culture. Lady Gaga used her celebrity status to turn hurtful gossip about her recent weight gain into a rallying cry, encouraging women to join her in going public with their 'less than perfect' bodies. She posted pictures of herself in her underwear -- without her typical wigs, costumes or makeup -- to send a message to the media to stop their bullying. She invited fans of all sizes, weight and shapes to post photos of themselves "as they really are," calling for a "Body Revolution." She got over 30 million women tweeting about it and wrote, "Watching you all create a safe space online for people to be compassionate is the greatest gift you could ever give me. My weight/loss/gain since I was child has tormented me. No amount of help has ever healed my pain about it. But YOU have." While the image of Lady Gaga may be tough to model, her compassion and courage are not.

Oprah is another public figure who has inspired others by how she dealt with being on the receiving end of wildly mixed responses about her weight gain and loss. While her fans have cheered her ever-reducing size, they also claimed to love her, large or small. She now talks about feeling glad that she can focus on other aspects of herself that matter more. On Oprah.com, she wrote, "I think of all the years I've wasted hating myself fat, wanting myself thin... abhorring the thought of trying on clothes, wondering what was going to fit, what number the scale would say. All that energy I could have spent loving what is." Oprah, courageous in many ways, has handled herself beautifully on the body image roller coaster she has ridden for years.

Oprah may very well be a role model for Grammy Award winner Adele, who openly takes pride in who she is as a larger, plus-size woman. She advises young women, "the first thing to do is be happy with yourself and appreciate your body -- only then should you try to change things about yourself." Meanwhile, Jennifer Hudson, another talented and once full-bodied singer, has taken a different path in her life under scrutiny. Transforming herself from curvaceous to lithe, her fans now "ooh" and "ah" not only about her voice, but her glamorous physique and hard work in getting there. Time will tell how these two young women deal with the scrutiny over their bodies and if they will ultimately serve as role models for the women who now admire them.

There are two new females coming into the public eye -- Lena Dunham on HBO's Girls and Mindy Kaling on Fox's The Mindy Project -- who may be showing us the new place role models will hold in women's lives. These are not your traditional television starlets, and their shows are refreshingly not about beauty and perfection. If anything, Durham calls attention to her unadorned physical qualities by putting herself in more than a few gritty, unflattering nude scenes. And in Kaling's show, when a co-worker tells her she needs to lose weight, she acts truly stunned -- almost flaunting her less-than-petite size curves -- reminiscent of other proud women like Serena Williams, the tennis titan whose beautiful, strong body was featured on a recent cover of the New York Times.

So what does it mean to be a good female role model in contemporary culture? Besides the obvious -- being smart, powerful, strong and independent -- is it the woman who transforms herself, gets into shape and loses weight? Or the one who rebels, avoids the fuss and doesn't care? Is it the aging woman who has the courage to admit to cosmetic surgery or the one who resists?

Perhaps the answer lies in the admiration for those who stand firm and strong about what they believe is good and right for them -- rather than succumbing to the opinions of others. And maybe it's time to realize that role models come in different sizes and shapes.

Who is your role model and why?



****

Vivian Diller, Ph.D. is a psychologist in private practice in New York City. She serves as a media expert on various psychological topics and as a consultant to companies promoting health, beauty and cosmetic products. Her book, "Face It: What Women Really Feel As Their Looks Change" (2010), edited by Michele Willens, is a psychological guide to help women deal with the emotions brought on by their changing appearances.


For more information, please visit my website at www.VivianDiller.com; and continue the conversation on Twitter at DrVDiller.

 
 
 

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How do you respond when asked, "Who is your role model?" I find most women suggest a well-known figure -- their favorite actor, a gifted musician or beloved author. Sometimes, it's a woman who has b...
How do you respond when asked, "Who is your role model?" I find most women suggest a well-known figure -- their favorite actor, a gifted musician or beloved author. Sometimes, it's a woman who has b...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
D. A. Wolf
Founder, Daily Plate of Crazy
04:19 PM on 10/13/2012
The issue of role models is always interesting. I find it increasingly difficult to see role models in the world around me, though I see them in people I encounter in the world - so-called "ordinary" people who live with incredible integrity, guts, compassion and more.

When it comes to women, the fact that we continue to "aspire" based on appearance is distressing. I don't see it changing any time soon. I wonder when we'll emulate and appreciate those whose lives and actions and words are about character, accomplishments, brains, humor, kindness, courage, creativity, giving back - regardless of what size or shape they are.
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nix28
Ignorance stirs my inner demon...Sorry.
07:46 PM on 10/10/2012
I look up to fighters. The women and men that strive in the face of all obstacles, that persevere, that are kind and giving, that reach out to others, and that take care of themselves and others in a variety of ways. I don't restrict those that inspire and motivate me to appearance; there is so much more to a person that his or her external trappings, and limiting myself to some ideal body type would actually hurt me more than it could ever hurt any other person, because that would mean that I'm missing out on what that person may be able to teach me. People have entirely too much value to disregard due to appearance.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
09:28 AM on 10/10/2012
By definition role models are people who behave like you think you should behave, or like you want other people to behave. Hence even if we premise that women role models are for women, then men can choose women role models as examples that they believe other women should follow.

As a man, in real life I can't think of hardly any women role models, period, sorry, neither for myself or others, without major caveats. I could list partial attributes of a few, but there are always other problems. Based on the few esponses so far, it would seem women agree. Hilary Clinton is listed, but people forget, I guess.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nix28
Ignorance stirs my inner demon...Sorry.
07:43 PM on 10/10/2012
No, men cannot choose role models for women. That's not how it works. Men do not get to tell women who they should or can look up to, any more than women can tell men who they should look up to. Men can have an opinion, sure, but they'll never have the right to tell women who to follow. That unearned ability was stripped many moons ago.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
08:24 PM on 10/10/2012
Being a role model does not mean that a person is beyond criticism. And yes, women's role model are typically female.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
12:00 AM on 10/11/2012
As a model, then yes for whatever they're modeling they should be beyond criticism. That should start with morality, of course.
09:28 AM on 10/10/2012
I agree that the letter to Jennifer Livingston was bullying and way out of line. Calling people out publicly for their health issues never works. It perpetuates a harmful emotional cycle in my experience. We, as a society, spend too much time watching people's weights go up and down - celebrites for sure like Oprah and Lady GaGa, but we also are judgmental of the "average" people as well. When I was obese, no one at work dared say anything to me about my weight - that could have been harrassment. However, as I continued on a journey to lose 100 lbs., I had many overweight co-workers stop me in the hall and tell me how "emaciated" I looked and that I should "stop losing weight immeditately." It was embarrassing and uncomfortable - and, by the way, I weighed something like 160 lbs at the time (hardy emaciated!).

Like some of the previous commentors, I believe we should concentrate less on weight and more on healthy eating and exercise patterns. Some of us will always be bigger than others, no matter what. But eating healthy and exercising fends off diabetes, cancer and a whole host of illnesses.

I applaud Jennifere Livingston, Ashley Judd, Lady GaGa and Oprah for their bold responses. It is true that if you need to learn to love yourself at any weight to be happy.
09:24 AM on 10/10/2012
As a woman, I can tell you that I admire strong women of any size or color or age. I admire Hillary Clinton. She's no victim. But when she ran for president against a younger, unqualified man, young women age 18-34 voted for her unqualified opponent by an 80% margin. Young women rejected the powerful, immensely qualified woman in favor of a hip guy who gave a good speech.

Why I wonder? Was Obama just way cool? Was it because Hillary was dumpy, and short and older?

Whatever the reason, I really get tired of women wrapping themselves in victimization when the fact is, it's women who are their own worst enemies.

I had sons but if I had a daughter, I would have taught her to reject the message of victimization preached and embraced by women. I would teach her that having breast cancer or being a rape victim is not heroic but only tragic. I would teach her that accomplishing something and being strong and fighting square up is heroic and brave. I would tell her that being a victim is not something to aspire to and that being tough is how she would survive because while women preach victimization, the world rejects it.

People like and respect strength so as long as women are embracing victimization for everything from their weight to breast cancer, they will always be fighting for credibility in the world at large.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:49 PM on 10/09/2012
I'm not sure in which country club you're doing your research, but most women I meet look up to Kim Kardashian and Paris Hilton. I will concede Michelle Obama, however... that woman sure knows how to marry!

It's interesting that none of your examples proffered a male as a role model. For all that women claim to revile sexism, they sure seem to participate a lot.

Still, I suppose it's important that our girls have realistic goals, so they might properly aspire to be an actress or a fashion model like their mothers were, rather than actually contribute to society.
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MrsGreebers
08:11 AM on 10/10/2012
Nice selection of straw men in just a few short sentences.
10:47 AM on 10/10/2012
Don't you mean straw-women?
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getpeace
Get Courage, Have Fun...
11:42 PM on 10/09/2012
My female role models are women who are strong and kind, who are true to themselves, and treat others with respect. My mother comes to mind first and foremost. Women in the public eye who come to mind are Hillary Clinton, Barbara Walters, Julie Andrews, and Barbra Streisand.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YeWight
10:33 PM on 10/09/2012
In this day and age, when US is holding #1 place in the developed world in obesity, when obesity epidemics is ruining lives, when FLOTUS is actively engaged in the obesity epidemics and when the cost of health care is skyrocketing, in part due to devastating consequences of obesity and related morbidity and complications, the least one should do is to downplay it by changing the field to "it's all about the looks". First and foremost this is about health, and that's how it should be addressed. If people paid as much attention to what they put IN their bodies as much as they pay attention to what they put ON their bodies, there would be fewer problems with health. Obesity is both preventable and treatable disease.

There was nothing bullying in the letter that TV anchor received. It was an objective assessment of the possible impact that obesity of a public figure might have on her viewers, implying that obesity is OK. Playing the victim won't make her obesity go away. It is a pathological condition which in this day and age has many treatment options available. Of course, if you care about yourself and your loved ones.
02:22 AM on 10/10/2012
F8ck that noise.

Do you walk up to people smoking and tell them to stop?
Do you note the telltale signs of people with anorexia, bulimia and obsessive exercise and chastise them properly?
Do you watch how much everyone around you is drinking and limit what they drink?
Do you send alcoholics and drug addicts to the police?
Do you take the saltshaker away from people?
Do you go around putting helmets on everyone engaged in sports?
Do you cut off drivers who are speeding in order to avoid their causing accidents?
Do you tell people glued to their cellphones or ipads to turn them off and go outside, you're ruining your eyes?
Do you go through people's bathroom cabinets to ensure they aren't taking too many painkillers, antidepressants or OTC medicines?
Do you confront women who are pregnant yet are eating sushi, drinking wine and/or smoking?
Do you yell at kids who eat too much sugar?

Please. The only reason larger people are being confronted is from a sense of false superiority by the attacker. This is an educated, healthy woman who is working productively. She has insurance and is probably in better shape than you are. The lab numbers and genetics are FAR more important than poorly-gathered and interpreted statistics.
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YeWight
10:12 AM on 10/10/2012
No. She is NOT in better shape then me. Trust me. I have a sense of personal responsibility for myself and my loved ones. The rest of your comment is a logical fallacy, but thanks for responding.
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MrsGreebers
08:10 AM on 10/10/2012
If you perceived nothing bullying about that man's implication that Jennifer Livingston's weight, alone, disqualifies her from having her good job, I feel for the people in your life.
04:44 PM on 10/09/2012
Your answer is the cop out I knew it would be. Why do you say Dunham looks "unflattering" in her sex scenes --because she doesn't look like a model? And why do you say that the woman who doesn't "lose weight" is someone who "avoids the fuss and doesn't care?" What exactly doesn't she care about? Why do you think looking like whatever you look like (without working at it) is "rebelling?" Your answer does nothing--absolutely nothing--for women. "Admiring people who do what is right for them" is not a substitute for the hard look we need to take at how bodies are perceived. Do we even know what a woman over the age of 50 really looks like when practically all of them don't even have their natural hair color? When looking like what you look like is the norm, and when we don't require someone extraordinary to inspire us, and when
a woman who looks like herself without a "transformation" is no longer considered "unflattering" is when I'll start admiring women.
02:24 PM on 10/09/2012
My role model would be my Grandmother. I never heard her complain-- she had eight kids,one died in infancy, one died in the war. She was full of love for them, she made everything including their clothes, noodles and bread from scratch. She accepted life as it was dealt out, she didn't expect anything but she enjoyed everything. She was wise and wonderful and I often look at what I am doing, measure it next to what she did her life, and give myself a much needed reality check on what tough means.
01:59 PM on 10/09/2012
My role model is Elizabeth Warren.
01:57 PM on 10/09/2012
My role model is Hilary Clinton because she looks awesome, is powerful and most people would say she has a grace that comes from being civilised rather than having her feet bound (metaphorically). I like people who are older and can still talk hopefully and in a forward thinking way - thats beautiful. So is respect that is hard fought for and hard won. Thats beautiful. Its beautiful to be well regarded by people on both sides of the aisle. I read a story today about how the Pakistani people like her. Thats no small feat. She's someone who inspires me to look beyond my limited perspective and reach for more for the children in our lives. And she's been my role model since I was in college, only that over the years both our lives have grown ever more complex and open to the scrutiny of more people. But I still look to her wisdom, commitment and grace to keep me inspired; as well as her ability to fashion a credible compelling argument.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YeWight
09:50 PM on 10/09/2012
Role models are usually people with integrity and high moral values. First 10 seconds of this trailer are priceless, while the rest ain't bad either. In Obama's own words:
http://youtu.be/BOYcM1z5fTs
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Brittany Binowski
Bringing sincerity back since 1988
01:56 PM on 10/09/2012
I'm going to go out on a limb and say that it's always the person "who rebels, avoids the fuss and doesn't care." The person who walks to the beat of her own drum.

This doesn't mean that the person isn't fit or doesn't take care of or respect herself. It just means that she is who she is for herself and no one else. She doesn't live for other people -- although she enjoys and loves other people. In the end, that's what's important -- no matter what she does, how old she is, or what she looks like.
09:19 AM on 10/10/2012
Right on, Brittany.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Brittany Binowski
Bringing sincerity back since 1988
10:12 AM on 10/10/2012
Thanks!!
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
09:20 AM on 10/10/2012
"a role model" = "for other people"
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Brittany Binowski
Bringing sincerity back since 1988
10:49 AM on 10/10/2012
From my understanding, a person who is a role model (or leader) does not ask or want to become one, he/she just *is* one.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Soul Dancer
HP blog http://huffingtonpost.com/soul-dancer
01:47 PM on 10/09/2012
Role models often are unprepared for the attention their personal life automatically receives as the public spotlight shines ever-more brightly on them. I know this based on first-hand experience.

Anyone who steps-up to make the changes they KNOW they need to make - FOR THEMSELVES - ONLY for their evolution - stand the chance of being a long-term role model.

Those who make changes for anyone or anything else = formula for martyrdom.

Blessings to all who chose to be the change they wish to see in their life!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charlotte Bonnie
Agnostic. Turkish-American. Classical liberal. Gay
01:41 PM on 10/09/2012
"So what does it mean to be a good female role model in contemporary culture? Besides the obvious -- being smart, powerful, strong and independent -- is it the woman who transforms herself, gets into shape and loses weight? Or the one who rebels, avoids the fuss and doesn't care?"

Seeing size 0 supermodels as role models is just as silly as seeing Adele as a role model just because she is content with her extra weight. Both extremes are unhealthy so neither of them should be encouraged. As a female who weight trains a couple of times a week I have role models such as Jamie Eason, Erin Stern (fitness models) etc. I realize that I'll never have a low body fat like them but I'm ok with getting something closer to that kind of shape. The thing is they're not my only role models, they're my "body" role models. I also see Rachel Maddow and Marissa Mayer (CEO of Yahoo) as role models.
So yes I can say that my role models come in all different sizes and shapes but if someone is overweight I may still be a fan of her because of her singing talent not because she is too arrogant to lose weight.

"is it the woman who transforms herself, gets into shape and loses weight? Or the one who rebels, avoids the fuss and doesn't care?"
I'll take the first. Taking care of your body shows you respect yourself.