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Narrowing the Generational Beauty Gap: What Baby Boomers and Millennials Have in Common

Posted: 11/23/10 09:14 AM ET

Different generations have their own set of challenges when it comes to the role beauty plays in their lives. The Baby Boomers' struggles are often written right on their cosmetically altered faces. The issues confronting younger women are not always as obvious. There may be decades and life experiences that separate these generations, but they have much more in common than we realize.

I started thinking more about this after seeing "Tiny Furniture," the small, independent film written and directed by 24-year-old Lena Dunham. Among other story lines, she highlights the rebellion taking place among 20-somethings against the pressures created by our beauty culture. New York Times critic Manohla Dargis wrote, "[I]t is Ms. Dunham's refusal to put on the pretty show, to doll herself up, that is the movie's boldest stroke. In her rejection of visual pleasure ... you can see a feminist argument about narrative cinema in bold action."

I am hearing a similar story line when women of Dunham's generation speak up at seminars I give on the psychology of beauty. Most often my audience is filled with Baby Boomers interested in hearing about the book I wrote called "Face it: What Women Really Feel as Their Looks Change." My talks mostly focus on helping women at midlife, but the interchanges that ensue cover a wide range of topics, from the complicated feelings women have about looking older, to the role anti-aging plays in contemporary society. Occasionally younger women, often brought by their moms, want to talk about their own beauty challenges. The issues raised by these different generations are fascinating and the advice they give each other is enlightening.

First, some facts: Baby Boomers are currently hitting midlife by the millions. Their mothers and grandmothers were women of the feminist revolution who fought hard for freedoms now taken for granted. They were raised with the strong conviction that physical assets should take a back seat to intelligence, abilities and achievements. Power, these Boomers were told, would not come from beauty, but from being true to themselves. Another fact: people are living longer than ever before. This would be good news, except that women are bombarded by the message that a youthful appearance is what will keep them from becoming invisible. Living into one's 80s and 90s is no walk in the park, but it is especially challenging in a youth-obsessed culture. So, the Boomers feel ambivalent, torn by two diametrically opposed cultural currents: Looks were not supposed to matter, but clearly they do. They are proud of their experience, but afraid to show it on their faces.

When Boomer women angst over this issue, 20- and 30-year-olds seem genuinely perplexed, not so much about the aging part, but about the ambivalence. They have their own set of facts. What I hear continually from them is, "Of course looks matter. Every woman knows they are important, in relationships, work, everywhere." Gen Xers and Yers were brought up to assume that paying attention to their appearance is not at odds with becoming powerful and ambitious women. They go hand in hand. To them, the pampering and primping does not betray their feminine beliefs. They believe it's their right to do both and in fact, it's the expectation to do so that is their own struggle. Another fact: women in their 20s and 30s say that there is no down time when it comes to looking good. They feel compelled to appear fashionable at work, at play, at the gym, even going to bed at night. Ambivalence is not their issue, pressure is. No more sweats and t-shirt to relax in. There's Victoria's Secret to wear under the Nike or Adidas workout clothes. Sexy skirts with designer shirts have replaced the practical pants suit for every day work. Even that "I don't care" fashion while out partying is a carefully put-together look that takes hours to create.

In truth, we are all dealing with the role beauty plays in our lives, but feel vastly differently about it. While the Boomers are obsessed with finding the next new potion or procedure, Gen Xers and Yers are endlessly experimenting with the latest fads at Sephora. Boomers reluctantly spend hours removing gray from their hair, but the younger set spends at least as much time highlighting and coloring theirs just to look fashionable. And while Botox and fillers have become popular among Boomers, these procedures are not far from the next generation's minds. Most Millennials believe they will be part of their general cosmetic routine in the next 10 years.

Different dilemmas face different generations. Cher, at age 64, recently talked about what it was like working with her young co-star, Christina Aguilara, in the new movie "Burlesque." Wistfully, she said, "You're around these girls who are 20 years old with perfect bodies, and you remember when you used to have a perfect body." The New York Times writes, "Cher has just two big productions during which she doesn't so much dance as sidle, strut, pose." It's Ms. Aguilera and the other young performers who are required to do the "bending, bouncing and whirling like a team of Eastern European gymnasts on a Four Loko tear." You see, while Baby Boomers envy the youth and beauty of 20-somethings, it's these younger women who feel like whirling dervishes spinning out of control. Once women realize they are, in fact, in this together, they can actually be helpful to one another.

Listen to the interchanges between generations and this is what you will hear: Baby Boomers tell their daughters, "Enjoy your youth, but take care of your skin, eat right and exercise. Develop other aspects of yourself, and don't let beauty become the source of your identity." What do the younger women tell their mothers and the older generations? "Know that we see you beyond your crows feet and rounding figure. We see you as those whose bodies carried and cared for us, and whose faces smiled at us with pure and unconditional love. We see you as beautiful just the way you are."

If women listened to rather than competed with one another, we all might be better equipped to deal with our current beauty culture. What advice would you give to women of each generation?

 
 
 

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Different generations have their own set of challenges when it comes to the role beauty plays in their lives. The Baby Boomers' struggles are often written right on their cosmetically altered faces. T...
Different generations have their own set of challenges when it comes to the role beauty plays in their lives. The Baby Boomers' struggles are often written right on their cosmetically altered faces. T...
 
 
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Keith DeBoer
Meditation Teacher
02:30 PM on 12/01/2010
I would encourage young women to focus on a healthy lifestyle, good exercise, good sleep and eating natural, healthy foods. This creates not only good health for the present and future but also energy, self confidence and an exuberant smile and shining face that is a universal turn on to males. I also find that woman who take time to de-stress through yoga and meditation (Transcend­ental Meditation is my favorite) also have a special look about them that trumps modern media images of skinny girls in short skirts.
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Keith DeBoer
Meditation Teacher
02:21 PM on 12/01/2010
Beautiful summary at the end of the article. I hope this kind of a conversation between generations becomes more and more prevalent. Well done!
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Christina Vuleta
40:20 Vision
10:06 PM on 11/29/2010
Great article. I talk to a lot of 20-something women and they definitely feel the pressure...it's almost harder to look effortlessly beautiful that it is to have "the look"! But one great thing is that they no longer feel the pressure to conform to one beauty ideal. There are many ideals as it's more about individuality. Of course then there is the pressure to find your unique look. But all in all...one thing many older women would wish upon 20-somethings is to have a mirror to look at your inner beauty too. And of course, wear sunscreen!
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Michele Willens
12:12 PM on 11/26/2010
nice piece as always when does your book come out in paperback?
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
02:52 PM on 11/26/2010
Thanks for asking.

Face It: What Women Really Feel as Their Looks Change will be out in paperback this SPRING!!!
The book approaches beauty issues psychologically and helps women deal with their changing appearance.
08:51 PM on 11/25/2010
Too many women look to men for their "reflection". Perhaps this is something Mother Nature programmed for us. Therefore the media, Hugh Hefner and the plastic surgeons have a forever insecure population.The outcome is the competition you speak of. Daughters may have a unique love for their moms and vice versa--but the minute they step out of the house-- a different set of rules seem to apply.
Men like Prince Charles are a wonderful example of going beyond the surface. If men did not sway with the winds of sex and looks--women might enjoy a more even playing field and adjust psychologically.
Older women are simply happy if they are complimented "My you certainly don't look your age".
Sadly Jane Goodall will never get double-takes from male passerby--but I think she's gorgeous in her natural way. I work as a style consultant with many clients over 45, and my books were centered on boomer style challenges. But I warn my ladies--"My philosophy is about understatement and naturalness --and so you may not get stares from men (almost always a response to perceived sexiness) or even necessarily compliments from women (who often limit their attention to bright colors, flashy accessory items, and bold prints)". At day's end-- it's about how you feel about yourself. I try to instill an inner security for my clients-- knowing that they look great --and most importantly-- they know it for themselves.
Best,
Sherrie Mathieson (www.sherriemathieson.com)
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
11:40 PM on 11/25/2010
I believe parents can inoculate their children against some of the pressures placed on them by the media. Parents need to openly express consistent positive reactions to their child's appearance early in life. You are right, we can't control external influences, but we can do our best to instill confidence in our child's self image.
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TeamSanity
strong emotions don't equate strong arguments
05:22 AM on 11/25/2010
I've always loved 'dressing up' and enjoyed my youthful appearance: I was very pretty and loved 'costuming', but I also looked forward to the time when people engaged me because they were attracted to the real me, rather than the pretty girl. I never EVER wanted to engage with men who approached me based on my looks. Now, as I see age taking its inevitable toll on my face and figure, I relish in the comfort that my husband loves me for who I am, but will still compliment me on my style, and that now when I encounter a stranger's attention in public, it's because of my spirit, not my face or figure. To every thing there is a season, indeed. Young women, enjoy the beauty that is the fact of youth. And then embrace the changes - for after all - the alternative is death.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
11:17 PM on 11/25/2010
"Young women, enjoy the beauty that is the fact of youth. And then embrace the changes -"

Great advice to women of all ages. I agree. Youth is beautiful --there is nothing more beautiful than a baby's face. And instead of trying to hold onto youthful looks, beauty can be redefined as we age.
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lotusgirl
Turned off the TV and stepped out of the Matrix
01:38 PM on 11/28/2010
i love your philosophy and am going to incorporate it into my own.

my sister, who has always been very beautiful is having a hard time aging. she is having a very difficult financial time, but just invested in a cosmetic procedure. i think it's harder for ladies who have always relied on looks as a way to go through the world.

getting older is not for sissies! this stage is about learning to really be yourself and love it.

thanks for sharing!
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
03:26 PM on 11/28/2010
Interestingly, the struggle women face about aging looks is not based on how beautiful a woman actually is, but on how much she relies on looks for her self esteem. It's an important distinction because some people think the struggle is about beauty, rather than the role beauty plays in life. Perhaps you can help your sister understand this issue more clearly? Glad you found the article interesting
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lotusgirl
Turned off the TV and stepped out of the Matrix
11:38 PM on 11/24/2010
i loved the way i looked in my twenties, but i don't long for it. i'm accepting each stage of my life as it comes. i never am shy about my age, and hope to never be. luckily, my mother was this way, and she gave me a great example. at 45, i'm thicker around the middle than i want to be and i've got lots of gray hair, but i stay stylish and go out in my cute jeans. i don't worry if i have the perfect figure. i'm going to look as good as i can...no more...no less.

i remember when my nephew asked my mother what that stuff was hanging around her neck. he grabbed it. she just said "i'm old baby." it didn't bother her a bit. that's the way i hope to be.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
08:43 AM on 11/25/2010
Sounds like your mother would give the younger generation the advice to accept aging as a fact of life. Saying, "I'm old baby," to your nephew suggests that your mom doesn't deny or defy her age, but feels confident in who she is regardless of her changing appearance. Our younger generation needs more role models like her. Thanks for your comment.
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Marturia
Are we there yet?
11:26 PM on 11/23/2010
If you can't be rich and beautiful, you can at least be fun and interesting.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:43 AM on 11/24/2010
Money can disappear and being beautiful can fade with time. Being fun, laughing and remain engaged with others can last a lifetime.
justobserve
Not left nor right or center. Just a free thinker!
09:32 AM on 11/24/2010
And laughing makes you look younger and beautiful!
11:13 PM on 11/23/2010
"Know that we see you beyond your crows feet and rounding figure. We see you as those whose bodies carried and cared for us, and whose faces smiled at us with pure and unconditional love. We see you as beautiful just the way you are."

This is so true.

My parents are boomers. It's funny how I notice the fine lines on my face more than I notice the ones on my mom and dad. Yes, I see their gray hairs and wrinkles but I see more character, achievements, and hard earned wisdom coming through.

I'm trying to raise my girls to look past all the hoopla in advertising and to focus more on inner beauty and achievements. I hope I succeed. As we know, looks will fade but character stays.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:45 AM on 11/24/2010
Live your life with that attitude, wear it on your face and you will be doing a good thing for other women. Spread the word beyond your own daughters! Thanks for you lovely comment.
11:30 AM on 11/24/2010
looks fade but character remains yes that is true . .but keeping back the years is fun . . . . there is no excuse for having grey hair unless you want it . . it only takes 10-minutes to beat back an alien invasion . . . .
12:07 PM on 11/24/2010
I don't think I could get a bottle of hair dye near my 63 year old dad. He would laugh. He's just that way. As for my mom, she looks stunning for her age but there is only so much you can without resorting to plastic surgery.

I agree with you. It can be fun keeping back the years. Hair dye can be your best friend.
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zelda777
transcend the B. S.
10:58 PM on 11/23/2010
As a early-retired boomer now living in Mexico, I've noticed a stark difference between the elders of my village, and the northerners of the same age group who live here.

The Mexican older women are mostly poor; many seem never to have used any sort of cosmetics at all. Yet, they radiate so much more peace and contentment from within, the deep wrinkles notwithstanding. I think the secret is that they have families who love them for who they are. The grandmothers, the abuelas, have great status and quiet strength in this culture.

Ironically, these worn, leathery faces are often the subjects of some of the noted artists and photographers in this area.

One day, I was chatting on the street with a US friend who had just had a face lift. Along comes one of the abuelas of my street, who had just been honored with a 50th anniversary party with a few hundred people attending. Her family did all the work. These were not rich people!

Which one do you think was happier?

In other news - Mexican elders NEVER wear shorts...
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:55 AM on 11/24/2010
You share a great example of an alternative solution to feeling beautiful as you age. If you remain engaged with the people who see beyond your external appearance, you can feel and look good inside and out at any age. Remember though, that caring for yourself and caring for others can exist side by side. You may not have to rely on plastic surgery to look good, but worn leathery faces are not necessarily a good thing for these Mexican women either!
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lotusgirl
Turned off the TV and stepped out of the Matrix
11:29 PM on 11/24/2010
i love your story. it really goes to the heart of the matter, which is why we do what we do. i think a woman who radiates happiness and contentment with a few wrinkles, looks more inviting and lovely than an overly botoxed stress case. i'm not against cosmetic procedures if it makes a person feel better. but, i just love the look of a woman who is accepting herself. it's about the life in the eyes, not the skin around them.
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ruchild
07:03 PM on 11/23/2010
As a Gen X person, many of my friends are boomers. One of my friends, who at 50 decided she wanted to get into shape for herself, never felt pretty and it is far from the truth, but her family (not her husband or children) have told her from childhood she wasn't worth much and she sadly took it to heart. I told her and continue to do so that she is beautiful and that it starts with her and the only person she ever has to please is the woman in the mirror, who is worth it, no matter how she presents herself. When she started losing weight and getting fit, I gave her the atta girl, and I have been supportive of her efforts to do this for herself, to have a longer, healthier life. And she beems with self pride in her efforts, which she sees. Whether she wears makeup (which she does now that she feels good in her skin finally at 50+) or not, she is beyond beautiful, because what her family defined her as, no longer defines who she is in her heart.
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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.
Psychologist and author of "Face It: What Women Re
08:30 PM on 11/23/2010
We need more women like you in your generation encouraging their mothers, grandmothers, aunts, and older friends to be the best they can be rather than look younger than they are. You friend is lucky to have your support.
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yakmeat
My bank account is emptier than my micro-bio.
05:59 PM on 11/23/2010
As a guy, I'll readily admit that I like to see an attractive face and body on women. Part of this is simply a product of evolutionary biology. Humans, like every other animal are naturally attracted to those who show maximum "fitness".

But I fear that what is "fit" from a biological / life strategy perspective and what is "fit" from a social / cultural perspective may be moving in two different directions. I worry about the younger generations who seem to be encouraged to have an identity made almost entirely of how they look. Who will they be when they get older?
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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.
Psychologist and author of "Face It: What Women Re
08:25 PM on 11/23/2010
I worry about this same issue. I believe the media has influenced the Gen X and Yers in a way that goes beyond the desire to look the best they can.."Fitting in biologically" as you describe above is about attracting a mate. That has been the role of females in society and across cultures for millions of years. But "fitting in socially/culturally" in contemporary society has come to mean conforming to a standard of beauty that is unattainable. That leads young women to feel undesirable, inadequate and chronically frustrated with their unique selves. And that worries me. As a guy what advice then would you give these young women?
05:35 PM on 11/23/2010
"What advice would you give to women of each generation?"

Young women: Be aware that our culture values pretty lies over ugly truths. You will hear that there are no objective standards of beauty, that you can put off marriage until your 30s and still find good man, and that men are attracted to women because of their achievements. When you discover that these things are false, you will be told, "Well, we can MAKE them true by changing the culture!" This, also, is a lie. Some facts can't be changed, only denied.

Older women: So, you were lied to. Does that mean you have to lie to the next generation?
traceymarie
Independent to Dem in 2007
08:42 PM on 11/23/2010
I hope you are not talking to the younger generation. You seem far too angry and demoralized and that is YOUR issue not society's.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:34 PM on 11/23/2010
There are women who feel dissatisfied with the choices they made in their lives and recognize that alternative choices are becoming more limited at they reach midlife. The way I see it, is that their advice often reflects their attempt to have younger women avoid their mistakes.
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LynneSpreen
www.AnyShinyThing.com, For Smart Women
05:29 PM on 11/23/2010
The big question I want to ask is WHY do the young women feel such pressure to look good all the time? Seriously. This is wrong. But I think you aced the job of portraying the ambivalence that middle aged women feel when confronted with the question of looks. I hope you write more about this.
www.AnyShinyThing.com, A Blog for Smart Women of a Certain Age
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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.
Psychologist and author of "Face It: What Women Re
08:13 PM on 11/23/2010
Glad you liked this piece. I hope to explore the WHY more with young women who clearly are feeling this pressure in a way oue generation didn't. If you found this article interesting, you might like the book I wrote with another ex-model/psychologist. It's called Face It:What Women Really Feel as Their Looks Change. It provides a psychological guide that helps women resolve the ambivalence about their aging appearance. I'd be interested in what you think about it.
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05:10 PM on 11/23/2010
I appreciate the fact that I am lucky and privileged at my stage of life in that I am out of the workforce, and don't have to compete anymore. I am as active as I can be physically and mentally at my age of 76. At this stage of life I am healthy and belie my age. So, if this sounds weird, so be it. But...

Not that I love my wrinkles and the changes my body has taken, especially my skin,(So. Ca sun), I find it rather fascinating to watch my history written all over my face. This is the last journey I will take and I find myself more curious than appalled.
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LynneSpreen
www.AnyShinyThing.com, For Smart Women
05:33 PM on 11/23/2010
artemrss, I am also out of the workforce, and I wonder if you and I can even imagine the extra pressure people like ColumbiaPatricia (below) are feeling. Even if we've finally gotten to the place where we value ourselves regardless of our appearance, I worry that our still-working sisters are running hard just to not get kicked to the curb in favor of a prettier face.
www.AnyShinyThing.com, A Blog for Smart Women of a Certain Age
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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.
Psychologist and author of "Face It: What Women Re
08:16 PM on 11/23/2010
I think you have a great attitude. Those of us who have found a way to feel happy as we age, wrinkles and all, need to help those who haven't. As you said, it doesn't mean we have to love the changes we see and feel, but being accepting of them would be a good start!