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Wangari Maathai

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Spiritual Environmentalism: Healing Ourselves by Replenishing the Earth

Posted: 10/15/10 09:01 AM ET

During my more than three decades as an environmentalist and campaigner for democratic rights, people have often asked me whether spirituality, different religious traditions, and the Bible in particular had inspired me, and influenced my activism and the work of the Green Belt Movement (GBM). Did I conceive conservation of the environment and empowerment of ordinary people as a kind of religious vocation? Were there spiritual lessons to be learned and applied to their own environmental efforts, or in their lives as a whole?

When I began this work in 1977, I wasn't motivated by my faith or by religion in general. Instead, I was thinking literally and practically about solving problems on the ground. I wanted to help rural populations, especially women, with the basic needs they described to me during seminars and workshops. They said that they needed clean drinking water, adequate and nutritious food, income, and energy for cooking and heating. So, when I was asked these questions during the early days, I'd answer that I didn't think digging holes and mobilizing communities to protect or restore the trees, forests, watersheds, soil, or habitats for wildlife that surrounded them was spiritual work.

However, I never differentiated between activities that might be called "spiritual" and those that might be termed "secular." After a few years I came to recognize that our efforts weren't only about planting trees, but were also about sowing seeds of a different sort -- the ones necessary to give communities the self-confidence and self-knowledge to rediscover their authentic voice and speak out on behalf of their rights (human, environmental, civic, and political). Our task also became to expand what we call "democratic space," in which ordinary citizens could make decisions on their own behalf to benefit themselves, their community, their country, and the environment that sustains them.

In this context, I began to appreciate that there was something that inspired and sustained the GBM and those participating in its activities over the years. Many people from different communities and regions reached out to us because they wanted us to share the approach with others. I came to realize that the work of the GBM was driven by certain intangible values. These values were: love for the environment; a gratitude and respect for Earth's resources; a capacity to empower and better oneself; and a spirit of service and volunteerism. Together, these values encapsulate the intangible, subtle, nonmaterialistic aspects of the GBM as an organization. They enabled us to continue working, even through the difficult times.

Of course, I'm aware that such values are not unique to the Green Belt Movement. They are universal; they can't be touched or seen. We cannot place a monetary value on them: in effect, they are priceless. These values are not contained within certain religious traditions. Neither does one have to profess a faith in a divine being to live by them. However, they do seem to be part of the our human nature and I'm convinced that we are better people because we hold them, and that humankind is better off with them than without them. Where these values are ignored, they are replaced by vices such as selfishness, corruption, greed, and exploitation.

Through my experiences and observations, I have come to believe that the physical destruction of the earth extends to us, too. If we live in an environment that's wounded -- where the water is polluted, the air is filled with soot and fumes, the food is contaminated with heavy metals and plastic residues, or the soil is practically dust -- it hurts us, chipping away at our health and creating injuries at a physical, psychological, and spiritual level. In degrading the environment, therefore, we degrade ourselves.

The reverse is also true. In the process of helping the earth to heal, we help ourselves. If we see the earth bleeding from the loss of topsoil, biodiversity, or drought and desertification, and if we help reclaim or save what is lost -- for instance, through regeneration of degraded forests -- the planet will help us in our self-healing and indeed survival. When we can eat healthier, nonadulterated food; when we breathe clean air and drink clean water; when the soil can produce an abundance of vegetables or grains, our own sicknesses and unhealthy lifestyles become healed. The same values we employ in the service of the earth's replenishment work on us, too. We can love ourselves as we love the earth; feel grateful for who we are, even as we are grateful for the earth's bounty; better ourselves, even as we use that self-empowerment to improve the earth; offer service to ourselves, even as we practice volunteerism for the earth.

Human beings have a consciousness by which we can appreciate love, beauty, creativity, and innovation or mourn the lack thereof. To the extent that we can go beyond ourselves and ordinary biological instincts, we can experience what it means to be human and therefore different from other animals. We can appreciate the delicacy of dew or a flower in bloom, water as it runs over the pebbles or the majesty of an elephant, the fragility of the butterfly or a field of wheat or leaves blowing in the wind. Such aesthetic responses are valid in their own right, and as reactions to the natural world they can inspire in us a sense of wonder and beauty that in turn encourages a sense of the divine.

That consciousness acknowledges that while a certain tree, forest, or mountain itself may not be holy, the life-sustaining services it provides -- the oxygen we breathe, the water we drink -- are what make existence possible, and so deserve our respect and veneration. From this point of view, the environment becomes sacred, because to destroy what is essential to life is to destroy life itself.

Wangari Maathai is the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Her latest book is Replenishing the Earth: Spiritual Values for Healing Ourselves and the World (Doubleday Religion), from which this piece is excerpted.

 
During my more than three decades as an environmentalist and campaigner for democratic rights, people have often asked me whether spirituality, different religious traditions, and the Bible in particu...
During my more than three decades as an environmentalist and campaigner for democratic rights, people have often asked me whether spirituality, different religious traditions, and the Bible in particu...
 
 
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02:47 PM on 11/01/2010
It IS a spiritual matter!
Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement
are great examples of heroes for all of us
have posted some free videos
http://www.archive.org/details/WangariMaathaiVideos

"Only everybody-all-at-once can change the current chaos."
http://www.globalcooperativeforum.net
07:52 PM on 10/21/2010
One of the most articulate and beautiful presentations of "natural spirituality" I have heard. In the footsteps of Muir, Whitman, Burroughs and others. Wonderful!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ispeak
07:17 PM on 10/19/2010
Mother Earth the nursery
and, all of life is shared
to grow
and live
and thrive,
content.
All Nature in her care...
01:01 PM on 10/19/2010
"Women have more to offer this world than just the fallopian tube. Nothing is going to change until you quit looking at us as just sperm receptacles." - Barbara Hall
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05:34 PM on 10/17/2010
Oh, brother.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lifencompass
05:49 PM on 10/16/2010
take a moment to reduce your political steroids and think about the impact of finding purpose, something one CAN do to make a difference; and the power of that doing by digging your hands into the earth and helping life.

Think about the power of a group working for one purpose that does not have to do with electronics, the media, the talking heads telling them what to think. Earth, and sky. Plant and feel.

This is powerful.
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
04:35 PM on 10/16/2010
How about caring for the Earth because it's where we live? Why do the numerous sky gods have to be part of it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lifencompass
05:46 PM on 10/16/2010
because the majority of human beings find harmony in something greater than themselves.

Mythos is a powerful thing.
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
11:07 AM on 10/21/2010
this planet, this universe is greater than ourselves. religion brings harmony to our planet? lol when did that happen?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FredBrighton
up the establishment!
03:48 PM on 10/17/2010
They can be earth goddesses as well. Or Shinto says everything has a soul. Neo-pagans say much the same thing. There's room for an atheist to help heal the soil, clean the skies and protect our waterways.

Personally I like the old time religions.
08:54 AM on 10/16/2010
Spiritual food wisdom is found in almost all ancient cultures and mystical traditions. Through a heartfelt feeling of gratitude and appreciation of food, we are drawn into a deeper mystical connection with it and the universe.

http://agsxpress.com/blogs/spiritual-nourishment
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JLB98
Jedi Master with a broken Light Saber
08:00 AM on 10/16/2010
I have a religious experience every time I "replenish" with a special plant.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FredBrighton
up the establishment!
03:49 PM on 10/17/2010
Exactly, the Great Circle. We take care of Her and She takes care of us.
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05:36 PM on 10/17/2010
Oy.
04:34 AM on 10/16/2010
Beautiful article, thank you!
01:11 AM on 10/16/2010
natural resources are natural capital [ money in the bank so to speak " potental wealth " for local people owning or controlling the land ] a catalytic currency , non usury development currency parallel to the official currency is the best solution to ethical resource utilization and sustainable prosperity

since it is non-usury based development it is spiritual ; speak with someone at mum.edu about the Raam Mudra catalytic currency and " world federation of traditional kings "

about " rights (human, environmental, civic, and political). " these are better protected by local traditional chiefs and elders councils ; to assert rights one needs land to stand on; ;nation state level " democracy ' is very problematic in developing nations ; party warfare has caused civil wars ; under the influence of foreighners nation states had become monoculture rather than unity in diversity , cultural integrities ; better to strengthen traditional knowledge at every level
10:44 PM on 10/15/2010
RESOLUTION - We all due respect, if you hypocrites out there are lacking the know-how to eliminate some of the poverty in Africa, please lend me your ears and I’ll sing you song. Paul Newman, already set the example for many of today’s social problems, please look at his salad dressing concept where the procedure are designated to a particular cause. Concerning people of power, whom are willing to truly help should embrace his ideas of creating some sort of business enterprise regulated by a foundation w/ vision to solve humanity’s’ problems. We cannot expected that unscrupulous politicians know what to do. Here is one possible solution for, as an example, the Ghettos of Soweto. Simply do buy, nearby a partial of land big enough to accommodate, perhaps, 10,000 homes. Divided into city blocks with sewers and built affordable housing and allow no income families to be property owners and move into a heath clean environment, yes good hygiene is the most important first step. Through a neighborhood cooperative incentive small farmers to become self-sufficient, and simply watch the power of human nature solve its own problems. For those of you with plenty cash and no social vision go ahead and try this one, its free and comes with my personal guarantee.
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01:03 AM on 10/16/2010
I WILL CREATE MORE SALAD DRESSING!!! I HEAR YOU - NOW ON WITH THE SALADS. One question, though - what shall we do about the crouton crisis?
01:41 AM on 10/16/2010
10 000 sthapatya veda homes , green architecture , maharishi vastu vidya ; sewers are not needed , i've been suggesting if flushless composting toilets , grey water systems etc are used [ natural regenarative architecture J Tilman Lyle ][ biomass, biodigesters tthat make methane and compost]

the Paul Newman idea in africa would be cottage " industry " including traditional crafts on a more organized level [ tied into fair trade infrastructure ]

the most affordable houses are sandbag wall construction invented in south africa; in areas where grain are grown , strawbale wall construction [ stuccoed ] is elegant too

about hygiene : resurection of traditional local healers and master herbalists , ethnobotanists is needed ; that is restoring some of the marginalized cultural knowledge which was sidelined by missionaries and big shot foreighn capitalists

this will solve the capitalist crouton crisis
03:15 PM on 10/17/2010
merlin, could you please contact me? i'd like to speak with you about this.

meditationasheville.org

thanks!
10:42 PM on 10/15/2010
RESOLUTION - We all due respect, if you hypocrites out there are lacking the know-how to eliminate some of the poverty in Africa, please lend me your ears and I’ll sing you song. Paul Newman, already set the example for many of today’s social problems, please look at his salad dressing concept where the procedure are designated to a particular cause. Concerning people of power, whom are willing to truly help should embrace his ideas of creating some sort of business enterprise regulated by a foundation w/ vision to solve humanity’s’ problems. We cannot expected that unscrupulous politicians know what to do. Here is one possible solution for, as an example, the Ghettos of Soweto. Simply do buy, nearby a partial of land big enough to accommodate, perhaps, 10,000 homes. Divided into city blocks with sewers and built affordable housing and allow no income families to be property owners and move into a heath clean environment, yes good hygiene is the most important first step. Through a neighborhood cooperative incentive small farmers to become self-sufficient, and simply watch the power of human nature solve its own problems. Please do not seek to solve problems with supernatural solutions. We are not looking miracles nor false profits. For those of you with plenty cash and no social vision go ahead and try this one, its free and comes with my personal guarantee.
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NCScientist
St. Ronnie raised taxes eleven times...
10:34 PM on 10/15/2010
A nicely written piece. Thank you for this.
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10:07 PM on 10/15/2010
feel good NGOs at their best: heal wounds and hope for better. connections between what they do and real world is missing. NGOs might be an example, but must teach why they do it and what's on the way to a better world. if they don't teach and make connections - they are distraction from real world issues.