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Wendell Potter

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Health Insurer CEOs' Big Paychecks Are Latest Target of Outraged Shareholders

Posted: 04/23/2012 9:25 am

One of my responsibilities when I was head of corporate communications at Cigna was to help ensure that the company's annual meeting of shareholders ran smoothly and, if at all possible, attracted no negative publicity.

I always dreaded the annual meeting because you really never knew if one or more disgruntled shareholders might show up and ask rude questions of the CEO. But during all of my years of helping plan those meetings, we had an unblemished string of non-events. We considered the meetings marathons if they lasted more than 15 minutes. Most of them were over-long before then. Over the course of 10 years, I only recall two reporters who felt compelled to attend, and one of them got stuck in traffic and missed the whole thing.

Some of my peers at other health insurers were not that lucky, but relatively few of the big-profit insurers have had to cope with contentious shareholder meetings.

It is clear those days are over.

Some investors are now beginning to question how those companies make the billions of dollars in profits they report every year, especially with the ranks of the uninsured continuing to swell, how they spend policyholders' money to influence public policy and whether their CEOs are truly worth all they are being paid.

Of the five biggest for-profit insurers, Cigna will lead off the annual meeting season this coming Wednesday in Hartford and it will not likely be the sleeper previous meetings have been.

That's because earlier this month, one big shareholder -- the Change to Win (CtW) Investment Group -- sent a letter to other shareholders urging them to "send our board a clear message: Cigna's executive pay structure is broken and open engagement needs to begin with concerned shareholders, immediately."

CtW, which works with pension funds sponsored by several unions, decided to send the letter after seeing that Cigna CEO David Cordani was given a pay raise of more than 25 percent last year, bringing his total compensation to about $20 million. That was "chiefly on the back of a poorly-utilized performance metric that put cash in (Cordani's) pocket only because our customers cannot afford to go to the doctor," CtW said in its letter.

Sources within the company have told me that many employees were as upset as CtW to see Cordani get such a huge increase in compensation when most of the rank and file have been lucky to get raises of 2 percent or 3 percent in recent years.

CtW is also taking aim at the multimillion-dollar severance packages the company has given to executives who left the company to, as we used to say, "pursue other opportunities" or to "spend more time with their families."

"Over the past three years," CtW wrote, "(Cigna) has awarded four separate departure packages for executive officers, including several with short tenures." The letter cited as an example an executive who left in December 2011 with a "departure" package worth almost $4 million, even though he had been in the job for only about 18 months.

CtW's letter and an April 4 Hartford Courant story based on it have inspired health-care reform advocates to stage a protest outside of the Bushnell Performing Arts Center during Cigna's annual meeting, which will begin at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday. Among the protestors likely will be Juan Figueroa, president of the Universal Health Care Foundation of Connecticut.

Figueroa noted that Cigna is also a member of America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), which he said has testified before the Connecticut legislature on behalf of Cigna and other insurers against a bill that would allow small businesses in Connecticut to buy insurance through the state employee plan.

Figueroa and other advocates have also been critical of a huge tax incentive package the state recently awarded Cigna. That package could be worth as much as $71 million if the company increases its workforce in the state over the next 10 years.

CtW and Figueroa are also still outraged that Cigna and other insurers gave AHIP $86 million that AHIP in turn funneled to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to finance the Chamber's 2010 advertising and PR campaign against health care reform. The specific target of the campaign was a proposal that would have permitted the federal government to establish a public insurance option to compete with private insurers.

Consumer advocates have also cited the use of policyholders' premiums being used to fund the Chamber's campaign as a reason why they are trying to get another big insurer, WellPoint, to disclose all of its corporate political and lobbying expenditures. A coalition of activist investor groups is even demanding the resignation of two WellPoint board members, including Susan Bayh, the wife of former Sen. Evan Bayh, D-Ind., because of "high risk political spending."

Among those activists is Dr. Robert Stone, who in the past has also led an effort to encourage other shareholders to support his call for WellPoint's Blue Cross plans to revert to their nonprofit status.

Insurance company CEOs in the past would have dismissed these challenges as mere annoyances, but no longer. Certainly not after Citigroup's shareholders made front page headlines last week when they voted against the bank's $15 million pay package for its CEO.

If shareholders of Citigroup, which with a market cap of almost $100 billion is more than seven times as big as Cigna, were upset with a $15 million CEO pay package, Cigna's shareholders just might agree with CtW and Juan Figueroa that David Cordani might not deserve that $20 million paycheck and 25 percent raise.

 
 
 

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One of my responsibilities when I was head of corporate communications at Cigna was to help ensure that the company's annual meeting of shareholders ran smoothly and, if at all possible, attracted no ...
One of my responsibilities when I was head of corporate communications at Cigna was to help ensure that the company's annual meeting of shareholders ran smoothly and, if at all possible, attracted no ...
 
 
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11:58 AM on 04/24/2012
Compensation committee has no backbone...why are so few stockholders joining the angry to throw this group.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MTinMO
Finding truth & balance
11:38 PM on 04/23/2012
I have seen Wendell Potter on several shows where he has discussed the fleecing America has received at the hands of the Health Insurance industry. I didn't need him to tell me that the insured pay for the very high wages and benefits of the upper echelon, but I'm so glad to see someone from within be able to spread the word. If the stockholders in Cigna hold the feet of the board to the fire on this issue, perhaps stockholders in other companies will do the same and the rising premiums that go to fund 20 million a year salaries and benefits for the CEOs and top management. If all the CEOs and the like were held to reasonable salaries, they could actually afford to pay the people at the bottom of the ladder a living wage and more of us could afford insurance. Now if they just rein in the high health care costs and the fraud and waste.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
11:03 PM on 04/23/2012
So Wendell have you done some estimating of how much the profit in the health insurance industry that only makes owners/CEOs richer could cover the cost of basic health care/insurance for the 60 million or so needing it? Put another way, basically are the insured individuals and businesses paying heatlh insurance premiums right now paying about the same Total that is needed to cover all including the uninsured if profits were taken out normal expenses paid to run a public option system? That would be an interesting analysis. If it would cost about the same then the only thing we need to address would be some type of additional insurance say richer folks could pay if they want to get the best and most expensive doctors and hospitals.
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minto
you know what they say about opinions...
01:32 AM on 04/24/2012
That is an interesting question. I do know that in most countries, even ones that use non-profit insurance companies, keep their overhead to about 5%-10%. The American for-profit insurance companies are complaining that they have keep their overhead to 20%-30% under Obamacare.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
02:59 AM on 04/24/2012
Next question to probe further - what are the typical salary raises in their positions top to bottom and compare those to other industries. If they are a lot higher than say auto manufacturing, agricultural/food production, banking, etc. then fhey are living high on the hog at our uninsured expense one could say.
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wmnorton
Moderate where moderate used to be
02:48 AM on 04/24/2012
With Medicare-for-All there is still the Medicare Supplemental Insurance, If the big insurance companies want to stay in business they can sell that kind of insurance.
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alientotech
Twilight Zoning on "Bermuda Grass"
10:21 PM on 04/23/2012
is there any correlation between executive pay and the policy holders that do not get adequate health care
iridium53
Semper Fi
07:41 PM on 04/23/2012
As always, thanks Wendell.

Let's hope these shareholder lawsuits for breach of fiduciary duty - and to get back some of the outrageous pay and benefits (private jets) from the out of control executives - are broadly and spectacularly successful.
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lgillooly
07:25 PM on 04/23/2012
Mr. Potter.
Have you ever tried to be a guest on Fox or rightwing radio programs like hannity, Rush, Beck etc
I know it is asking a lot to spend time with these lobbyists disguised as entertainers, but it would be nice to get a little truth out on OUR airwaves.
They probably would NOT let you on, but even that would be newsworthy.
Thanks for what yoyu have been trying to do since you left private insurance employment
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john649
06:12 AM on 04/24/2012
it wouldn't work.
Have you read about the new studies about the conservative brain. The IQ ratio is actually lower.
Plus too many people make too much money by ensuring their viewers remain dumb and mad.
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PrairieLady
recycle, reinvent, reuse
06:31 PM on 04/23/2012
All of the rhetoric of the board of directors of these big companies, it is just a smoke screen to show "they" are trying to do something. If they really have no power to limit the salaries and bennies the CEO's get what is the point except for word service? Until they put their money where their mouths are and use their influence to change laws or stop this BS it means nothing.
Why are we talking about this and not talking about putting a cap on all the outragous cost of care? Why are we paying so much more than other countries for the same procedures? I just don't get it.
If the CEO's are the biggest cost, then why haven't the board of directors done something about it?
I am uninsured, as it is not offered where I work and I can not afford it out of pocket. Luckily I am healthy and for the little preventitive medicine I recieve I pay for, and not at the ER.
If we have the Obamacare in the future, is it really going to make a difference in premiums? Will I be able to afford insurance, or will it be cheaper to pay the fine?
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smarti
We're all mad here..
08:10 PM on 04/23/2012
CEO pay has a lot to do with the performance and cost of your health insurance (or the unaffordability of it, if you don't have it) beyond just the simple numbers of their take. For one, their compensation is largely paid in stock values. One of the ways CEO's can drive up stock value, and hence their own compensation, is through the enactment of policies that separate more of the premiums paid in from actual health care -- ie, reducing "medical loss ratio". When their own pay is dependent on driving up the costs of insurance while reducing the actual payout for care, the incentives for furthering these types of policies increase. Even if their compensation is paid out of revenue, the incentive to maximize revenue (and increase profits for the bonuses) also increases. Their large compensation packages also further incentivize the misuse of health care premiums into lobbying and other non-health care expenses that maintain this structure.
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smarti
We're all mad here..
08:13 PM on 04/23/2012
Even if you accept that CEO pay may only account for a small overall percentage of health care dollars, is it still acceptable to know that a single executive's pay package exceeds the average health care spending of a large group of individuals? Considering how unaffordable insurance is for so many, and how increasingly unaffordable actual health care is even when you are insured, how is it acceptable knowing even a small part of those impacts are caused by executive pay? To me, it seems a gross misallocation of health resources, given the large disparity of health care accessibility and rising costs that the nation faces, to waste tens of millions of dollars on a single person's compensation, particularly when that single person contributes 0 value to actual health care delivery or innovations.

CEO pay is a reflection of the transition of heath care insurance from a utility model to one that is overly financialized, and where health care dollars are viewed as vehicles for revenues and profits to be taken by insurance companies, and not redirected into actual health care. It's certainly not the sole problem, but it's the shining star on the mountain of problems it represents.
RobbieB
Learner, Intellect, Input, Strategic & Ideation.
06:07 PM on 04/23/2012
I work in Healthcare. It's absolutely insane how the insurance co's operate and even more insane that we allow it. Medicare for all. It's time.
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freefreememe
Plutocracy is replacing Democracy
05:30 PM on 04/23/2012
I love the posts from Mr Potter....the more he exposes the robber barrons we have running private insurance companies....maybe ONE DAY people will wake up and demand Single Payor or some form of Medicare for ALL and put these thieves in the employment line...20 Million??, most if not all of that money is from insurance premiums!! You would think they would put a little more of that premium money being paid in...back into providing care...ummmmmm....NOT!!!
05:11 PM on 04/23/2012
The Oligarchs don't like it when you bother them about what they do with your money. That is why they decided to just take your money and be done with it.
04:19 PM on 04/23/2012
"Cigna CEO David Cordani was given a pay raise of more than 25 percent last year, bringing his total compensation to about $20 million."
________________

AVerage CEO pay for Japan's largest companies, some of which dwarf Cigna is $1.5 million.

These CEO's here aren't paid gigantic salaries because they are worth it. They are all frends and networked in with members of the various boards of directos. They all nominate each other for CEO jobs at various companies and insure that their contracts include ridiculously generous pay out packages in case things "Don't work out.". So they go there, they spend a few years, if they don't mess up too badly, they get thigns like 7 million dollar raises. If they completely blow it, they walk away with a payout of millions.

It's a scam.
08:36 PM on 04/23/2012
total scam. i don't understand how it continues.
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Anne Rutherford
01:53 PM on 04/23/2012
I'm hoping that this happens. There is no reason that the CEO should get a bonus and be awarded even more compensation if the business is under performing, or if the policies put forward by the CEO expose the company to adverse risk (which chould include shareholder revolts). Executive pay is one of the contributors to the cost of healthcare, but any attempt to control this would help. Lots more to do to fix a broken system, but this would be a start.
satyrday
If my micro-bio is way too long, will it be trunca
01:36 PM on 04/23/2012
So excessive CEO pay turns into higher dividends?

Big deal, the consumer/customer still loses.
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12:37 PM on 04/23/2012
I like how the pricks send me a $800- monthly invoice for medical insurance and refuse to spend the extra dollar per 20,000 invoices to perforate the bottom to you can tear off the payment form. Instead they put a picture of a pair of scissors on the bottom like im supposed to get up and find scissors to pay my health insurance bill. To me its an ultimate insult. So instead I do it the old fashioned way, I "wet" the invoice with my tongue and tear off the payment section.
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john649
06:14 AM on 04/24/2012
haha, why don't you let your dog walk all over the bill and then send it....
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feelingdisposable
Obama 332 - Romney 206
11:57 AM on 04/23/2012
Is Wendell saying that the shareholders just might have more in the way of ethics & morals than the CEO has? If that's so, I want to see more shareholders hold the CEO's accountable and by all means, please do take the wages of the people who work for the corporations into account, not just the wages at the very top. I seriously don't think there's a person in the world who is worth $20 million a year - what does that person actually do to deserve such a princely paycheck?
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russell merifield
01:38 PM on 04/23/2012
Why did we have demutualisation? For whose benefit?