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Wendell Potter

Wendell Potter

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Insuring Good Times at the Mauna Lani

Posted: 05/26/11 08:18 AM ET

Well, darn. Another spring has arrived and I haven't received my invitation to CIGNA's so-exclusive-you've-never-heard-about-it Gold Circle event.

Considering what I've been disclosing about health insurance companies lately -- their record profits and the anti-consumer practices that make those profits possible -- the chances are pretty remote that I'll be attending the 2011 Gold Circle. But it's not just me. To my knowledge, the company has never invited a journalist to cover what amounts to a downright decadent gathering of some of the highest paid people in the country -- health insurance salespeople. Read on and you'll understand why.

The four-day Gold Circle meetings are always held at a fancy resort, and all the expenses are paid by policyholders who, I'm betting, have no idea their premiums are enabling a couple hundred well-heeled folks to take a few days off to just "relax and enjoy."

A big chunk of the premiums we pay to private insurance companies goes to sales and marketing activities. Because fewer and fewer people can afford coverage these days--the number of Americans with private health insurance actually declined in 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau -- the men and women who endeavor every day to woo large employer accounts from competitors are among the most important -- and highly compensated -- employees at any big insurance firm.

Industry executives refer to what they do, or try to do, as "stealing market share." The only way insurers can really grow membership these days is by taking business away from each other or through mergers and acquisitions. Any sales executive who can steal a big "jumbo" account from a competitor is almost certain to be rewarded with a raise, bonus and stock options at year's end. A jumbo account is any employer with 5,000 or more "lives" (workers and their dependents). The salespeople at CIGNA who pilfer the most profitable accounts of any size, but especially jumbos, qualify for membership in the Gold Circle. If recognition and pampering are your style, this is a circle of thieves you definitely want to be in.

A former CIGNA sales star who decided to get out of that line of work sent me a copy of the program for the April 2002 Gold Circle meeting in Hawaii.

"Congratulations!" the program exclaimed. "In recognition of your outstanding success and contribution, you have earned the privilege to attend the 2002 Gold Circle meeting at The Orchid at Mauna Lani on the Big Island of Hawaii. You will be visiting one of the most outstanding vacation resort locations in the world. As a qualifier, your role is to participate, relax, and enjoy."

It was a grueling assignment, for sure. The program went on to describe what was in store for the Gold Circle qualifiers and their "significant others" (policyholders paid for them to relax and enjoy, too): "Here on the Kohala Coast, where year-round picture perfect weather enfolds on a sprawling shoreline -- is The Orchid at Mauna Lani -- the focal point of the luxurious 3,200-acre Mauna Lani Resort community. From the moment you arrive you will know this is a special place. Tranquil, timeless, transcendent... For sheer beauty, it is unmatched."

Indeed. This special place included "36 holes of championship golf," 10 Plexipave tennis courts, an outdoor pool, private beach, fitness center, four restaurants, and several shops. When they tired of golf, the 277 Gold Circlers and their significant others could set sail "on a sea of adventure on one of Hawaii's premier luxury catamarans." Then they could go on a Waipio Waterfall Adventure. And then the Hamakua Coast/Volcano Tour.

Actually, the 2002 Gold Circlers where slumming it on those catamarans. For another group of top sales people, the company once hired a yacht to take everybody on a cruise around all eight of the main Hawaiian Islands.

One of the reasons insurers have been spending less and less of our premium dollars on medical care in recent years is because they have decided to devote more and more of those dollars to meeting the relentless profit expectations of investors and to pay and pamper insurance company executives.

The CEOs of U.S. health insurance firms -- both for-profit and nonprofit -- are now among the most richly compensated executives in the country. In fact, Stephen Hemsley, the CEO of UnitedHealth Group, is number one on Forbes magazine's 2011 list of top paid corporate chief executives.

Under the health care reform law, starting this year insurers will have to spend at least 80 percent of their premium revenue on medical care -- meaning their medical loss ratios (MLRs) must be 80 or higher -- or they will have to send rebates to their customers. Insurers hate that provision and have lobbied members of Congress and regulators to weaken it or jettison it altogether.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners last week released an analysis of health insurers' medical loss ratios for 2010 and found that had the MLR provision of the reform law been in effect last year, American consumers would have received about $2 billion in rebates.

To avoid rebates, insurers will be forced to cut back on overhead, and that includes sales and marketing expenses and executive compensation. If they can only spend a fifth of our premiums on administrative functions, they might have to stop sending Gold Circle qualifiers on all-expenses-paid junkets to "relax and enjoy." Meanwhile, 51 million Americans are uninsured, and millions of others are underinsured, thanks largely to the way insurance companies do business.

 
 
 

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12:05 AM on 06/03/2011
Bless you for all your information on this issue. We greatly appreciate it. And I wish our people who actually work for us in government would create an agency with people who used to work in this field and can spot them when they are committing fraud and plus knowing how the traitors on Wall Street help them steal and indict them and send them to prison would be a tremendous help to honest working Americans. Clearly these dishonest thieves in this field doesn't care about people at all. Perhaps we will receive some higher help soon...prayers for you and all honest Americans. ThXs again.
10:18 PM on 05/26/2011
MLR should be at least 85%/15%. Insurance companies should be forced to adopt universal IT standards/templates/practices. Anti-trust law should be reapplied to health insurance companies.
If pay for performance is going to be applied to the actual providers of health care services, pay for performance metrics should apply to all health care executives, especially those in the upper ranks.
The article talks about the sales guys. You ain't seen nothin'. The c-level perks make the Golden Circle seem like stale saltines.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
politicky
just follow the $$$
05:34 PM on 05/26/2011
Thank you for your articles Mr. Potter. As depressing as it is to find out how the healthcare insurance industry really spends the premiums, it's nice to know.
04:33 PM on 05/26/2011
I used to work for a company that planned these events for pharma and other large corporations. Pharma particularly would spend millions - yes, millions - on these incentive trips. Generally 200 - 300 persons. Between airfare, hotel, activities, breakfast buffet, lunch coupon, dinner with decor and entertainment and the room gifts; most Americans would be enraged over their premiums going to support this. Don't even get me started on what the executives expected and received on these trips.

Medicare for all!! Saves the seniors and the rest of us!
01:33 PM on 05/26/2011
When I tell people insurance companies are not in the 'Claims' business, but rather the 'Premium' business, I get such a kick out of seeing 'the light' finally come on!

Thanks for 'whistling while you work'. I think I speak for most in stating, the Country appreciates it.
The whole business is such 'a racket ', and has been for years...
maruski
Liberal Lutheran; lean left, save America!
01:17 PM on 05/26/2011
Wendall, I always look for your comments.

this is another superb essay. Thanks

Deadly Spin is good and I tell everyone to read it because it is about how public relations influences opinion not just about healthcare. It is eyeopening to understand how we are subjected to so many questionable sources, like biased "research" designed to make us think something a company wants us to think. The world is a different place to me since reading it. Thanks
12:10 PM on 05/26/2011
The private health insurance industry was saved by Obama because if he did not give them new life albeit it with certain small restrictions it is quite possible the system would have collapsed by itself and the public would have been even more favorable to a medicare for all system which he should have fought for in the first place.
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lgillooly
03:52 PM on 05/26/2011
Are you kidding me? To blame Obama for the massive profits is ludicrous. There are many amendments in the HCR that the companies HATE and it will hopefully open the door for more states to do what Vermont is doing.
Insurance companies were not even close to collapsing. Many thousands would die and suffer and go bankrupt long before they collapsed.
08:26 AM on 05/27/2011
Obama's health insurance "reform" guaranteed obscene profits would continue for decades. It did not change the cost basis of US health care, and provides only a few marginal benefits to us. It does give insurers 30,000,000 more "lives" to manage with no poaching, no single payer, no anti-trust problems, and the IRS to kneecap anyone who does not sign up. Think 30m/5k = 600 Gold Circle rewards. Medicare has around 2% overhead, 98% services. We are in the middle of a hideous debate about slaughtering Medicare and Medicaid because in health care, like everything else, Change=Same, or Worse. Obama and the Dems are accessories and toadies to the fat cats first, last and always. Goodbye New Deal, you have been a good and faithful friend.
SwordOrShield
Center-post Cynic
12:00 PM on 05/26/2011
An interesting article, and especially an interesting provision that Americans should be very happy about. I'm also going to add a statistic here - check this link (http://www.familiesusa.org/summit-watch/medical-loss-ratios.pdf) to see a bit of information about what they've been paying towards medical costs. Strangely, the companies don't seem to want to make it easy to find out how much this number is.

...Of course, there's still the inherent problem that medical insurance is in the end a negative lottery. There's risk factors for sure you can control (Current occupation, obesity, cholesterol, etc.) but just as much of it (Random germs and epidemics, family history) are factors you have no control over, while out-of-pocket medical care can and will bankrupt most Americans. Frankly, with the way this works where there are randomly, highly concentrated costs that will destroy an average American's savings - a single-payer, national system is the only one that's going to be healthy in the long run.

And if you're curious as to what competition is doing for our health care insurance market - look up here. It's "Stealing Market Share". Don't mistake competition in health INSURANCE for competition in health CARE. Getting rid of the second is a bad thing. Getting rid of the first is a national necessity. All the innovation there is for marketing and accounting tricks, and we don't get any value out of either of those.
11:55 AM on 05/26/2011
Thank you for all you do Wendell. You seem to be a lone voice in the wind out there.
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10:59 AM on 05/26/2011
Thank you for the great articles, Wendell.

This is an industry that is driving more companies overseas, bankrupting families and small businesses.