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October 1, 2011: The Day the Future Crossed a Bridge

Posted: 10/25/11 03:46 PM ET

It started with a bridge. It always starts with a bridge. Take a look around to Selma, Alabama. In 1965, John Lewis and his young revolutionary cohorts didn't march with the lawyer-drafted language for a voting rights law in their pocket. Yes, the civil rights movement of the Deep South had a list of grievances, too - the right to vote and to attend better, integrated schools - but on the "Bloody Sunday" morning of March 7, 1965, all that Lewis and 600 other people wanted was to walk as free men and women across the Edmund Pettus Bridge without Alabama state troopers whacking the living daylights out of them. And when they couldn't, it heightened the contradictions of an unjust society. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 came in due time. (Just ask the president of the United States, Barack Obama.) In 1996, another president named Bill Clinton promised Americans a new kind of bridge, "a bridge to the 21st Century," but when the actual 21st Century came and Clinton's promised passage didn't materialize, it took an afternoon army of 1,000 to claim the damn bridge themselves, at 4 'o clock on a Saturday, October 1, 2011. The jobs, the new schools, repairs to the infrastructure and solar and wind power, that stuff may come. But it can't get there until the future takes a bridge.

That's the preface to my brand new Amazon Kindle Single (long-form journalism, available as an e-book that's longer than a magazine article but shorter than a conventional book), priced at 99 cents for the 99 Percent; it's called October 1, 2011: The Battle of the Brooklyn Bridge. It's the very first "book-like thing," as my friend Greg Mitchell called it, about Occupy Wall Street.

The goal of the narrative is quite simply to humanize the protests -- in the face of so many efforts by the usual suspects on the political right to dehumanize it as a bunch of "dirty, smelly hippies" -- by revealing the everyday American citizens who took part, against the backdrop of one day that changed everything. On the morning of Octover 1, 2011, Occupy Wall Street was a small band of revolutionary dreamers struggling to capture both the attention of the media and the imagination of the U.S. middle class. By a damp, rain-soaked nightfall, it had both -- thanks to a tense showdown between marchers and the New York Police Department, resulting in 700 arrests in the middle of the world's most famous bridge.

But there's a much deeper story behind the Battle of the Brooklyn Bridge and the lasting significance of the events of 10/1/11. Over the last generation, and especially in the 10 years and one month since terrorists knocked down the Twin Towers that stood just a block and a half behind the Occupy Wall Street encampment in Zuccotti Park, police and other authorities have systematically squelched the right of protest and public dissent, around the Western world but especially here in the United States -- and particularly where the shadows of the World Trade Center once fell across New York City. Law enforcement, and the 1 Percenters they protect and serve, have increasingly clamped down on where, when and how everyday Americans can exercise their right of free speech and their freedom of assembly in the public square.

The trend actually began after 1999, when chaotic street protests against a World Trade Organization confab in Seattle rocked the Establishment; police departments responded with widespread use of a tactic called "kettling," in which a blue wall of law-enforcement officers will surround a large group of protesters and let them boil in an enclosed "kettle" for hours; sometimes the demonstrators are arrested, and sometimes they are merely deprived of their freedom to move about. Either way, the goal is through discomfort (i.e., lack of food or opportunity to use a bathroom) and frustration to not only quell a current protest but to make citizens think twice about taking to the streets in the future -- regardless of what it says in the Bill of Rights.

Before Occupy Wall Street, the lowpoint of "kettling" and related tactics such as pre-emptive arrests came outside the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York; some 1,800 people were scooped up, including non-protesters like a 15-year-old girl trying to get to a movie, and some were taken for hours to a dank and uncomfortable pier called "Guantanamo on the Hudson." Most of the charges were tossed and the city paid out millions in damages, but in the post-9/11 world of the Patriot Act and homeland-security-on-steroids, few citizens noticed. In 2011, the NYPD and a billionaire mayor thought they could get away it all over again.

They didn't realize how much the world has changed in the last few years.

As October 1, 2011: The Battle of the Brooklyn Bridge shows, the circumstances of how hundreds of Occupy Wall Street marchers ended up in the main roadway of the bridge, and why they were arrested, remain muddled, but this much is clear: The NYPD hoped that by detaining the marchers in cramped, rain-soaked darkness descending on the center of the bridge, and by arresting 700 people, it could break the back of the protests against corporate greed and the American plutonomy, to end them before their movement spread.

A subsequent class-action civil rights lawsuit that's been filed against the NYPD alleges several officers told marchers they were being detained so that they couldn't return to the Financial District and continue the protests there. My own reporting for this piece confirmed that; indeed, one of the marchers -- Nicole Capobianco -- told me that she and four other female protesters were allowed off the Brooklyn Bridge by a command ("white shirt") officer under one condition: That they promise not to return to Zuccotti and resume their perfectly legal protest.

But this time the NYPD actions on the Brooklyn Bridge -- coupled with the unprovoked use of pepper spray by a high-ranking officer the week before -- backfired spectacularly. They didn't understand that frustration in America has grown so great -- over the lack of jobs, the mortgage and student-loan scamsters, the tidal wave of wealth flowing to the top 1 percent, and the corporate buyout of both political parties -- that a few hours of "kettling" had no impact whatsoever. Every arrestee returned to Zuccotti burning with new passion, and thousands of on-the-fence observers angered by the police actions joined them. When the sun rose on October 2, 2011, there were plans for Occupy protests in all 50 states and around the globe.

Here's what the elites don't get. The Occupy protests aren't even about a political demand or agenda in a conventional inside-the-Beltway sense. The occupation itself is the message. Millions of long-ignored Americans simply want to be seen and heard, and to reclaim the public square that has systematically been taken away from us. The Brooklyn Bridge -- a symbol of American know-how and ingenuity from when the nation was still the world's leader in inventing and making new things -- is the most powerful symbol of that nearly lost public square that we have left. In Tom Wolfe's The Bonfire of the Vanities, a 1 Percenter was famously warned, "You think the future can't cross a bridge?"

On October 1, 2011, it did exactly that.

 
 
 

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12:24 PM on 10/26/2011
The emperical evidence is now in and it supports what many Americans have been feeling. And that is they have been hosed by an out of control system corrupted by money and politics.
11:28 AM on 10/26/2011
OWS is a statement that our corrupt system has 'lost the consent of the governed.' Taking the protest directly to Wall Street instead of to Congress is simply cutting out the middeman.
12:02 PM on 10/26/2011
I left my facebook community because they were dullard's. But geez...this place...You people don't even read the 12 postings that are in response to this piece. It seem's as if you only want to hear yourselves...bummer, I thought I could have a real conversation...Naive and in Alaska cold...
01:59 PM on 10/26/2011
I guess that only leaves MENSA.
wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
11:27 AM on 10/26/2011
Come winter, that future will go back across the bridge, after having achieved nothing. OWS will declare victory and go home, not unlike the U.S. in Vietnam.
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Martha Fair
10:58 AM on 10/26/2011
Submissiveness is the first step toward persecution.
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10:35 AM on 10/26/2011
Good article, thank you. I keep going back to taxation. The 1% of the wealthiest in the States needs legislation to pay an equal amount of tax based on their income. With all those billions of dollars being put to use then (like the taxes of regular working folks), is the first step to controlling corporate greed and overthrows like we've seen happen. Why current governments in certain lands have given a tax break to the very people who don't need it is mind boggling and has backfired for everyone else, including the corporate controlled government. Time to take back some power.
10:34 AM on 10/26/2011
Unrestricted capitalism is coming to its natural conclusion. The rich and powerful always want to increase their wealth and power. In fact we all do. It is simply the truth that the top 1% have an unfair advantage due to their resources. That is where the role of government comes. Managing the system of capitalism so that greatest good comes for the greatest number. Unfortunately since Regan there has been a systematic disassembling of government and deregulation of business as a means to increase growth and profitability. Globalization of the labor market has decimated our middle class. To moralize about the evil of capitalism is misdirected. Capitalisim has simply gone unchecked and has become a cancer that has taken over it's host, namely us. The symptoms of this illness are now undeniable. The question is can the host that has been taken over by the disease heal itself? I have serious doubts. Voting won't do it. Fundamental change has to take place as a result of championing human value over profit. We will see if enough protest takes place to change the system.
07:51 AM on 10/26/2011
I'm amazed how the left uses language to distort. Consider the following "...the mortgage and student-loan scamsters, the tidal wave of wealth flowing to the top 1 percent, and the corporate buyout of both political parties ". Based on that you'd believe everything would be OK in America if we could just get rid of some bad guys. Nothing could be further from the truth.
First, I'm not sure what scamsters the author is talking about. I'm sure that in a country of 300 million people he will be able to find a handful of defrauded people. However, the vast majority of people struggling with debt are doing so because they voluntarily took on more debt than they could handle i.e. no one put a gun to their heads. Fortunately, student loans can't be discharged in bankruptcy.
Second, talking about wealth flowing implies there is some official directing a flow of wealth towards a chosen few. Again, this defies reality. Most of the people who are wealthy earned their wealth legally. If Mr. Bunch has evidence that some people got rich by illegally influencing an official (e.g. a bribe) he should report it. Otherwise, how wealthy some people are is irrelevant.
Finally, he uses the ultimate bogeyman, the corporation. But this is another red herring. A corporation is just a legal structure. Philosophically there is no difference between 100 people organizing themselves as an LLP and petitioning the government and that same 100 organizing themselves as a corporation.
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Christopher Nagy
The angry middle.
08:27 AM on 10/26/2011
According to the FBI's report in 2005 about financial crimes, 80% of mortgage fraud was insider based and predatory lending was rampant.

There is an official flow of wealth, you need only look at the historical trend of wealth concentration to see it. Obtaining it legally is a hollow defense when you quite literally buy the government you want. The difference between an official bribe (I hand you a check, you promise me a vote) and the way bribes really work (I'll help fund your re-election, to say nothing of the time before the crackdown on lobbyist gifts) illustrate the complete intellectual dishonesty of your argument.

So, full-disclosure time, who pays you to spread this sort of disinformation?
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Peddler
Peddler of Information
10:52 AM on 10/26/2011
Money talks------and when it does--------the deaf can hear and the blind can see! I didn't create this society-------I just have to try to survive in it------fair or unfair------
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
11:22 AM on 10/26/2011
Agreed. When you effectively write the laws, everything you do is legal. It's the ethical and moral absence that is the issue, not the 'legality' of the earning. And the student-loan scams aren't really scams, it's the ideal that by working hard and getting a good education, you can get ahead. Only the 1%ers have hoarded 99% of 'success', and the opportunities that made America great simply aren't there anymore.
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10:32 AM on 10/26/2011
YOU HAVE NO CREDIBILITY!! The majority of the debt taken on was by people who could "AFFORD" it completely. They were given fraudulent loans by UNSCRUPULOUS Banks and Mortgage Companies. Your comment about student loans is more than callous. STOP WATCHING FOX and listening to Rushbo. OPEN YOUR EYES.
05:48 AM on 10/26/2011
OWS is a political movement about nothing. This may be the most honest description of OWS I have read so far.
10:49 AM on 10/26/2011
Hastings: “Voting is the traditiona­­l way to get who you think, would lead this country in the right direction.

Vote in a candidate, this elected official who represents you, votes the will of the people in D.C. This is no longer happening. Corporatio­­ns contribute so much $ to candidates­­, that presumably the candidates are bought and paid for by corporate dollars. Which you can see evidence of by corporate tax breaks, bailout's with bonuses, and the like...all of which is law as created by Congress.

While you and I, the common citizen, become economical­­ly stale, as corporate America continues to make record profit.

Occupy Wall Street, has a goal something like this:

Occupy your state government­­, demand a constituti­­onal convention at the state level.

(If this is demanded at the federal level, you would be asking those who oppose any changes to campaign contributi­­ons. Politician­­s like the current system)

Two third's of states must ratify that corporatio­­ns are not people and cannot contribute to campaigns. Once achieved, it becomes law.

The idea is, change the system, it isn't functionin­­g as intended. The traditiona­­l role that voting has in society, has no effect.

"The day will come when our Republic will be an impossibil­­ity because wealth will be concentrat­­ed in the hands of a few. When that day comes, we must rely upon the wisdom of the best elements in the country to readjust the laws of the nation." James Madison
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Michael D Ballantine
Former Presidential Candidate - Amer Elect 2012
03:51 AM on 10/26/2011
We need a bridge between the old America and the new America. That bridge is a third party able to straddle the divide. The students and protestors provide the foundation and a revised constitution provides the authority. Ending corporate control of Congress is our first step to ushering in a 21st century where hunger, poverty, and lack of health care are forever forgotten.
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08:00 AM on 10/26/2011
Third party, or independent candidates, have two problems. The first is the huge amount of money needed; this graph gives some idea:

http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/
Banking on Becoming President | OpenSecrets

And that was before the SCOTUS "Citizens United" decision.

The second problem is that ballot access laws have been rigged by the two-party duopoly to make it almost impossible for independen­t or third-part­y candidates to get on the ballots:

http://www.thelibertyvoice.com/ralph-nader-ron-paul-agree-ballot-access-laws-are-rigged-against-independent-third-party-candidates
Ralph Nader & Ron Paul Agree: Ballot Access Laws are Rigged Against Independen­t & Third Party Candidates | The Liberty Voice

http://rangevoting.org/Strangle.html
RangeVoting.org - Stranglehold of 2-party domination

http://www.freeandequal.org/videos/free-equal-ballot-access-movie/
Free & Equal Ballot Access Movie

There was more turnover in the Soviet Politburo than in the U.S. Congress

There is some progress:

http://www.freeandequal.org/2011/04/ballot-access-reform-bills-in-16-states-nation-wide/
Ballot access reform bills in 16 states nation-wide | Free And Equal
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Peddler
Peddler of Information
10:53 AM on 10/26/2011
Good Luck-----I hope the "third party" has a lot of resources an MONEY!
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Rita Kothbauer
01:24 AM on 10/26/2011
What they don't understand is the lightening speed with which protesters in one city are connected with every city. Possibly one of the greatest outcomes of the internet and smart phones, true democracy.
ByAndForThePeople
and corporations aren't people!
05:06 AM on 10/26/2011
Which is precisely why Congress is, as I type this message, working to pass new laws that effectively give complete control over what Internet/Web content is available to you to the owners of the pipes (network wires) that carry the content. It'll be subtle at first, such as faster video downloads from Disney than from Michael Moore's company, or from your sister across the country, but later it will be used to block "subversive" (e.g., counter-corporatist) web sites. The same already exists for data traffic carried over wireless carriers (i.e., cell phone services) and we've begun to see mild, but increasing, limits applied to what content is viewable through your phone.
wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
11:29 AM on 10/26/2011
So that they can fight over how to spend the money in real time?
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Arion
12:40 AM on 10/26/2011
I agree; the goal of the protests is primarily educational. It's simply amazing how little the general public knows about Wall Street. The finance sector is like clogged arteries you don't know about. You just don't realize anything is wrong till you get a massive coronary. The media bears major blame for public ignorance.
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mrose001
VOTE 2012 for a change that will ROCK Washing
11:39 PM on 10/25/2011
Michael Moore said it best tonight on Piers....
"Remember the 1% only have 1% of the vote".

Which begs the questions, will the 99% get out and vote the change they want to see?

Will they educate themselves and vote with knowledge?

Will they believe that the policies of the past decade if allowed to continue will fix the economy?

Or will they just vote party lines not knowing anything about the views and records of the name they put the X next to?
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
01:28 AM on 10/26/2011
Although Michael Moore is not my favourite public figure (to put it mildly), I think he's hit nail squarely on the head this time.
02:23 AM on 10/26/2011
Voting is the traditiona­l way to get who you think, would lead this country in the right direction.

Vote in a candidate, this elected official who represents you, votes the will of the people in D.C. This is no longer happening. Corporatio­ns contribute so much $ to candidates­, that presumably the candidates are bought and paid for by corporate dollars. Which you can see evidence of by corporate tax breaks, bailout's with bonuses, and the like...all of which is law as created by Congress.

While you and I, the common citizen, become economical­ly stale, as corporate America continues to make record profit.

Occupy Wall Street, has a goal something like this:

Occupy your state government­, demand a constituti­onal convention at the state level.

(If this is demanded at the federal level, you would be asking those who oppose any changes to campaign contributi­ons. Politician­s like the current system)

Two third's of states must ratify that corporatio­ns are not people and cannot contribute to campaigns. Once achieved, it becomes law.

The idea is, change the system, it isn't functionin­g as intended. The traditiona­l role that voting has in society, has no effect.

"The day will come when our Republic will be an impossibil­ity because wealth will be concentrat­ed in the hands of a few. When that day comes, we must rely upon the wisdom of the best elements in the country to readjust the laws of the nation." James Madison
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irishinohio
skating on a razor blade
11:01 PM on 10/25/2011
The medium still is the message. Thanks M.McL
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06:59 AM on 10/26/2011
Nice props to a brilliant Canadian.
04:41 PM on 10/25/2011
They're still holding out despite the weather. OWS definitely has some legs. Looking forward to the Kindle offering.