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The Accidental Truth-Teller: Glenn Beck, the Tea Party and Race

Posted: 12/13/11 12:26 PM ET

This is really weird -- but Glenn Beck and I are upset about the same thing this week. Less surprisingly, we got to the same place by very different routes, and in the case of the deposed former king of all right-wing media, Beck conveniently overlooks his own critical role in creating the situation he is now bemoaning. Nevertheless, he wants an answer to this question, and so do I:

Why is everyone overlooking the role that race -- some would call it racism, but I would describe more broadly and more typically as racial anxiety and fear -- played in the rise of the Tea Party Movement, and thus in the current state of the Republican Party, the big dog that's been wagged for nearly three years by its right-pointing, tea-laden tail?

You may have heard by now that Beck -- in an appearance on the Fox Business channel, sister to the Fox News Channel that he left so ingloriously this summer, speaking with the like-conspiracy-minded Andrew Napolitano -- lashed out on Friday at Newt Gingrich, whom he sees as a big-government promoter in the vein of the Beck-hated GOP progressive Teddy Roosevelt. He added:

"So if you've got a big government progressive or a big government progressive in Obama, one in Newt Gingrich, one in Obama, ask yourself this Tea Party: Is it about Obama's race? Because that's what it appears to be to me. If you're against him but you're for this guy, it must be about race. It's the policies that matter."

Completely by accident, Beck stumbled onto a greater truth. In recent months, a myth has been allowed to fester and take root about how the Tea Party Movement came about, and what it stands for. In particular, it is the falsehood that the Tea Party came about because of anger against the 2008-09 bailout of big banks and Wall Street. It was disturbing to see this lie repeated so often -- usually in the context of trying to make forced and ultimately confused comparisons between the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street -- and not just in the usual conservative media sources, either.

I lost count of how many times I've read assertions like this one put out there by Charles Gasparino in the New York Post on Oct. 27, 2011:

The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street movements were both born out of the despair following the 2008 financial crisis, and both have tapped into the public's anger over the unfairness of bank bailouts and huge bonuses for the risk takers while the rest of the country has struggled with unemployment, falling home prices and anemic economic growth.

Here's a similar claim by Fox Business:

At their core, both groups formed in response to populist anger in the wake of the U.S. government's decision in 2008 to bail out the nation's largest banks. In an effort to stave off what policy makers at the time felt was the impending collapse of the global economy.

No. No. No. No. No. No.

The rise of the Tea Party had nothing to do with bank bailouts.

Remember, the federal government and the Bush administration (remember them?) started bailing out Wall Street and the banking industry in the fall of 2008, six months before the first Tea Party rally, or anything remotely like it. There was no great outpouring of anger from the rank-and-file of the American right. The $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, was signed into law by Bush on Oct. 3, 2008. It was supported by Bush's successor, then-Sen. Barack Obama, but it was also supported by Sen. John McCain, his running mate and future Tea Party queen Sarah Palin, Herman Cain, and even by none other than Glenn Beck. Simply put, there was no Tea Party movement, and no public protests by conservatives (or liberals for that matter) in 2008.

Instead, the Tea Party formed within days of Jan. 20, 2009, the date that Barack Obama became America's 44th president. The famous "Tea Party rant" by Rick Santelli credited with helping to launch the protests wasn't about bailing out banks or Wall Street but the idea that Washington would provide relief for middle-class homeowners who were under water. Another seminal moment came less than a month into Obama's presidency when a young Seattle conservative activist named Keli Carender organized a public protest. Against the bank bailouts and TARP? No. It was against the first major action of the new president, the $787 billion stimulus proposal that included infrastructure projects, saving blue-collar government jobs, and tax cuts (yes, tax cuts) for the middle class.

To convince myself I wasn't crazy after reading so much false revisionist history in recent weeks, I just went back and read the New York Times round-up article after the first day of nationwide Tea Party rallies, on April 15, 2009. The story notes:

The events were meant to protest government spending, particularly the Obama administration's $787 billion stimulus package and its $3.5 trillion budget.

Later on, it adds:

In downtown Houston, there were some in the crowd of 2,000 that poured into the Jesse H. Jones Plaza who also wanted Texas to secede. They were joined by other conservative groups like anti-abortion activists, Libertarians and fiscally conservative Republicans. American flags abounded, along with hand-painted placards that bore messages like "Abolish the I.R.S.," "Less Government More Free Enterprise," "We Miss Reagan" and "Honk if You Are Upset About Your Tax Dollars Being Spent on Illegal Aliens."

Among the words or phrases not appearing anywhere in the article are "Wall Street," "bank bailouts," or "TARP" -- because that had nothing to do with it. As a Philadelphia Tea Party activist admitted this year, the movement was never mad at Wall Street. So what was it all about, then?

In the latter part of 2009 and early 2010, I interviewed scores of rank-and-file Tea Party activists for a book called The Backlash. More than anything else, I wanted to know what motivated these people -- many of whom didn't have a background in political activism -- to join the movement. Again, I can assure that TARP and the bank bailouts didn't come up. Instead, I heard many variations on this theme: That they were uneasy, if not terrified, by the arrival of an American president named Barack Hussein Obama -- often because of the information they had learned about Obama from Fox News or from right-wing radio hosts such as Glenn Beck.

I made multiple visits to the Delaware 9-12 Patriots and spent considerable time with its leader, the weathered Vietnam veteran Russ Murphy, whose activism had been inspired by his fondness for Beck and Beck's favorite book, The 5000 Year Leap (by an author who believed that slave owners were the real victims of slavery), by reports on Fox News about Obama's ties to '60s radical William Ayers and ultimately by his belief that the president "is fundamentally not American." His movement cohort Theresa Garcia "felt very uncomfortable" the first time she saw Obama on TV. In Chester County, Tea Party support Lorraine Whayland told me that she'd learned from Fox's Sean Hannity that Obama was tied to the Chicago mob. And so on and so forth.

It's remarkable the extent to which the birther movement -- the notion that America's first black president must not be a citizen of America, which was widely believed during my travels among the Tea Party, before the long-form birth certificate was made public -- has been tossed down the memory hole. When I spent a weekend at the Knob Creek Machine Gun Shoot in Kentucky, no one mentioned TARP, but merchants sold Photoshopped pictures of a young Barack Obama with Adolf Hitler. These recurring images and ideas were undeniably tied to anxiety about social change in America which had a racial component -- from the abstract notion that whites would eventually be a minority in the United States in the 21st Century to the not-so-abstract notion that an African-American was suddenly in the Oval Office.

Of course, it's patently ridiculous for Glenn Beck to claim to have suddenly discovered this -- since Beck's 2009 spike in popularity was fueled in attacks on black allies of Obama like Van Jones and when he famously accused the president of harboring "deep-seated hatred" of white people. It's also quite strange that Beck would just now be questioning whether race had something to do with the Tea Party's bonding with Gingrich, himself a former longtime Fox analyst who just last year accused Obama of "Kenyan, anti-colonial behavior" and who -- rightly, in my opinion -- has been tagged for sending "dog whistles" in several recent remarks, such as calling Obama a "food stamp president." This outburst doesn't seem to be a case of the former "Morning Zoo" jock Beck becoming perceptive overnight, but more likely a fit of pique that the candidate who seems to be backed by many right-wing pundits for an array of conflicted reasons -- i.e., Mitt Romney -- is going down in flames.

But whatever his reason, the idea that Beck re-injected into the national conversation -- that race and the Tea Party are linked -- is an important one. The media needs to re-ground itself in the fact that on the playing field of social movements, Occupy Wall Street, despite its flaws, is rooted in a reality of billionaire-bought economic injustice, while the Tea Party is based heavily on an emotion. The ideology that was created in the wake of that emotion -- distrust of any government steps to ease a jobs crisis, distrust of elites even if that means not believing in established science such as man-made global warming -- continues to steer the current debate, even if actual Tea Party activists have all but vanished the scene. So any dose of honesty is a breath of fresh air, even if emerges from the fetid swamp of Beck, Inc.

 
 
 

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This is really weird -- but Glenn Beck and I are upset about the same thing this week. Less surprisingly, we got to the same place by very different routes, and in the case of the deposed former king ...
This is really weird -- but Glenn Beck and I are upset about the same thing this week. Less surprisingly, we got to the same place by very different routes, and in the case of the deposed former king ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
felkakarp
10:08 AM on 12/15/2011
Will Bunch hits the nail on the head countless times in this insightful and fact filled commentary
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
guitargeorge1964
Independent!!!
10:23 PM on 12/14/2011
I think Glenn Beck can, and probably has, say two completely conflicting statements back to back and not even realize it. By tomorrow or the next day it won't be about race, it will be something else, like he never said this. He seems to endorse the philosophy that if you fling enough mud around and some of it will stick. It's either very crass, or if he actually believes everything he says, every time he says it, then the man has some sort of mental deficiency.
04:11 PM on 12/14/2011
The GOP has built itself on appeals to racial bigotry, going way back to Richard Nixon's successful efforts against racial integration in schools and housing. GOP judges have eviscerated civil rights and fair housing laws. Heck, the Tea Party captured the school board in Raleigh-Durham on the explicit platform to resegregate the public schools (fortunately this year's election took away their majority) in one of the most racially-integrated metro areas in America (largely thanks to their deliberate efforts to achieve racially and economically diverse public schools, thus taking the racial composition of the local public school out of the equation when people decide where to live). It's amazing that Glenn Beck would actually recognize the Tea Party's basis in racial bigotry which has become the defining characteristic of today's Republican Party.
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
04:55 PM on 12/14/2011
That's also why Cain knew that, when push came to shove, the good, ole white boys in charge of the GOPee'rs would never allow him to become THE candidate. 146 years after the Civil War, the good, ole boys still can't get their act together.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
markspence
09:09 PM on 12/14/2011
Interesting, You know what Herman Cain knew.

Given that mind reading between two individuals is somewhat problematic, I'd like to know the means by which this information is being transferred.
04:10 PM on 12/14/2011
Not buying it. Let's wait until the primaries to see who the Tea Party supports. I doubt it w/b Newt.
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
12:17 PM on 12/14/2011
I'm a fiscally responsible liberal and at the time I was very upset about the bank bailouts, and even more upset about the 787 billion stimulus bill and the other bailouts that followed. Many conservatives and probably a few liberals were just as upset as myself, many more were not paying attention. I don't really care when the Tea Party was born but it became more popular after Obama was elected, it is comprised of conservatives, libertarians, and independents, and yes even some liberals who want less government and less debt. You can spin that anyway you want, if you don't agree with what you percieve to be someones political mistakes, how exactly does that make you a racist? If anybody votes to re-elect Anybody in congress or the presidency you are out of your minds, I will vote for anyone who runs against the incumbent, even if its not my political party of choice.
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11:43 AM on 12/14/2011
Racism is a good part of the Tea-Republican Party and has been for decades. Rick Santelli's rant was against mooches who quit making house payment, thus sticking to the bank. It was a PRO-Bankster rant.

Also, tax protesters were a part of the initial movement, then in short order the radical Evangelicals globbed onto the so-called movement.

Basically, if you take everything that's wrong with this country politically and put it in one poop bag it would be called the Tea Party.

And yes, a large part of the anger component is and was racial. It's all there somewhere.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
markspence
09:12 PM on 12/14/2011
Everything that's wrong? You means that there's not one good thing about the Tea Party?
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Luman Walter
Once arrested for juggling.
11:11 AM on 12/14/2011
As much as race has to do with the "tea party" scam so does intelligence. The public education system has been systematically destroyed by capitalists and so now most Americans have no idea how to tell the difference between b.s. and sound policy. We have learned to embrace b.s. as a virtue in political leadership.
02:46 PM on 12/14/2011
The American acedemic establishment is overwhelmingly Left-- although you are right that they have been systematically destroying the American system of government by poorly educating and brainwashing our youth. And the fact that they cannot detect what is B.S. is proved by the fact that they helped elect Obama.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
walkerhds
03:19 PM on 12/14/2011
Athel.. please. The adults are talking. We appreciate your precocious attempts to participate, but really, you're just parroting words you heard on Faux. You could just as easily be saying, "I love lamp" and have the same level of impact on the discussion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
walkerhds
03:29 PM on 12/14/2011
Athel... please. explain your definition of "overwhelmingly Left", and how "the American academic establishment has been systematically destroying.." give examples of both. Otherwise, you could just as easily be saying, "I love lamp" for all the parroting of Faux Fun Facts you are doing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mikdow
eat the banks
10:51 AM on 12/14/2011
There are still people who think the Tea Party is not racist? Of course there are.
10:27 AM on 12/14/2011
The lie is repeated over and over. The Tea Party opposes a heavily left leaning President who happens to be Black. Therefore they must be racist. Never mind that the reckless and baseless slanders of racial epithets and supposed expectoration on congressmen were proved to be false. Never mind that the Tea Party has supported conservative Black candidates wholeheartedly, like Herman Cain and Allen West. Never mind that they have said over and over again that its excessive spending, high taxes and big government that they oppose. If they oppose Obama, they must be racist. Repeat the lie endlessly, and people will come to accept it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
akrazyrunner
Without healthcare, freedom is just a theory
02:48 PM on 12/14/2011
Keep telling those lies to yourself and maybe one day you might actually convince yourself.
03:04 PM on 12/14/2011
What that I said was a lie?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
guitargeorge1964
Independent!!!
10:27 PM on 12/14/2011
Yes, you all supported Cain overwhelmingly. He got all the way up to 24% in the polls didn't he? Doesn't that mean that just over 3 out of 4 Republicans wanted someone else? Very overwhelming.
07:14 AM on 12/14/2011
Thank you. There was never any such thing as a "tea party" as a new and distinct political entity. It's only the same right wing, talk radio listening conservatives as ever - calling themselves by a new name. The moment that the previously unknown Rick Santelli completed his famous rant, Rush Limbaugh was on the radio playing it for his audience. This was a coordinated action.
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
03:17 PM on 12/14/2011
There was one difference...they added colonial costumes.
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05:52 AM on 12/14/2011
Thank you for this article. Very clear and succinct - one for the ages.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Razorback Guy
Reality is overrated...
04:14 AM on 12/14/2011
I grew up in the south. From the beginning of the TP movement I recognized words and phrases that were being thrown about that were signals to conservative white Americans that race was the root of the issue. While less overt than in the 60s and 70s, they still carried the message that an African American did not belong in a position of authority over white Americans. The birther issue, trying to tie him to left-wing radicals, the constant reminder that his father was Kenyan, that his name was close to "Osama", that he was a Muslim, and on and on. The TP was not saying they didn't like him for his stand on economic policy, they were focused on issues of his 'difference'. And it was the right-wing media (Fox News) and media personalities like Beck, Hannity, and Limbaugh that were fanning the racial flames. The TP was upset that the racial scale was tipping away from the fat white male in power. Beck is being disingeneous if he says he's only now understanding that race figured in...he knew it from the beginning.
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teapot90
90 yrs since Teapot Dome, GOP corruption unabated
09:43 AM on 12/14/2011
Abso-frickin-lutely.

Race baiting in rightwing politics is as dangerous now as it ever was. Birthers and tea partiers are just a thin patina away from the views of John Birtchers and the KKK.
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
05:47 PM on 12/14/2011
And they're always wrapping themselves up in the flag, as if this is their country, and nobody else's. If the Founding Fathers ever came back and saw what those clowns are doing to the country, they would ( I'm sure anyone in their right mind has a very good idea what they would do ! )
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UserNameJane
Does my micro bio make my butt look big
11:45 AM on 12/14/2011
Great Post, Fanned
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Skull splittrz good beer
01:30 AM on 12/14/2011
Well said. Good article.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnBryansFontaine
Liberal Democrat
09:53 PM on 12/13/2011
TEA PARTY NATIONALISM

http://www.irehr.org/issue-areas/tea-party-nationalism