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William Anderson, MA, LMHC

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How Dieting Makes People Obese

Posted: 08/13/2012 3:13 pm

I didn't have a weight problem until after my first diet. Then, gradually, with each diet, my weight and overeating became a bigger and bigger problem. I hear the same thing from most of my clients, women telling me about dieting when they were young girls who thought they were fat but weren't. As teens, they really weren't very overweight, but the dieting turned them into compulsive overeaters and they became food addicts who then became obese.

In my case, I was put on a doctor's diet when I was 7 because I was a bit "husky." I got that way eating what I was supposed to eat as a little kid, cleaning my plate. Up to that time, I had only eaten what my parents gave me and I had no bad habits of eating on my own. That was about to change.

The diet I was put on did not allow the regular good food the family usually enjoyed, especially desserts. I had to eat things I didn't like, and I was denied what I did like. At school, the teachers were alerted that I was on a restricted diet and I wasn't allowed to have candy on Valentine's Day or Halloween or have a piece of the cake at birthday parties. It was miserable.

Having the freedom to eat whatever I wanted was not an important issue before the diet, but it sure was after. The same with treats. Cookies, cakes and candies became highly valued needs, much more important to me than they were before the diet. Eating freely became the most important thing in my day, something that I soon did at every opportunity. I became an overeater, worsening with each diet. I became the "fat kid," the heaviest kid at the weigh-ins at school, 225 lbs. at 5'6" in junior high, and over 300 as an adult, until my early 30s when I solved the problem with behavioral medicine technique.

Dieting conditions or "programs" us to become obese.

Behavioral psychology looks at the way we feel and act not so much as a result of our will, but as a result of conditioning. It's like a robotic part of our mind gets programmed to act and feel a certain way, and once it's set on that course, there's no stopping it. It's like a computer that's been infected with a virus and does destructive things whether you like it or not. The typical dieting scenario I described above is actually one of the main reasons many people are obese, out of control with their eating. It creates impulsive and compulsive overeating that makes them more and more overweight with every passing year and every new diet.

Contrary to solving a person's weight problem, dieting makes them overweight by programming them to be a compulsive overeater. You couldn't do a better job of it if you had purposely trained a person to become overweight. Then, once the habits are set, it's very hard to change. Wanting to change things is a good start, but wanting it even desperately is nowhere near what is needed to solve the problem. Willpower is just no match for a thoroughly programmed compulsive overeating habit.

Behavioral therapy and behavioral medicine are the solution, not diets and dieting.

My work in behavioral psychology, counseling and addictions led me to the solution to my weight problem, and now I teach others. We reprogram ourselves to act and feel in ways to stay at the weight we want to be. It then can become as automatic to maintain a good weight as it did to constantly gain. I lost 140 pounds when I discovered the solution in 1984, and I've maintained my ideal body weight since, almost 30 years now, after 25 years of being overweight and out of control. You can do the same thing.

Our weight and our body are the product of the behavior we have. Regardless of the reasons we behave the way we do, if we change the behavior, the body will change.

Diets and dieting are not the solution to your stubborn weight problem. They are among the main causes. Learning how to eat well habitually, in a way that is more enjoyable than what you do now, is the solution -- and it is not just a matter of "willing" it. For those of us who got programmed to become obese, we need to learn how to reprogram ourselves to become and stay at the weight we want to be. That is the province of behavioral psychology, behavioral therapy and behavioral medicine. A new diet will not solve your problem. Reprogramming yourself to live well will.

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11:59 AM on 08/14/2012
Having a good relationship with food is essential and it's about changing your relationship with your body. It's not just what you are going to be eating, it's how you feel, and your health. As everybody is unique. Our bodies likes certain foods, dislike others and struggles to digest and process some of them as well, a diet whether it's just what we eat normally or whether it's a diet we put ourselves on to lose weight has to take this into account. As for eating emotionally, I'd challenge anyone to say they don't do this at least some of the time. Personally, I found an article about emotional eating really helpful to begin to understand the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. http://www.reddandelion.co.uk/emotional-eating.php - it made so much sense.
08:23 PM on 08/14/2012
Thoughtful comments. Make sure to read all the articles listed on the table of contents at the bottom right of my webpage www.TheAndersonMethod.com .
07:38 AM on 08/20/2012
Thanks William, I shall go and check those out.
10:56 AM on 08/14/2012
I'm confused. How is that not a restrictive diet? It's as if you think that describing it differently changes its nature.
11:42 AM on 08/14/2012
In your lexicon, is a cessation of compulsive overeating a restrictive diet? Is all healthy eating a restrictive diet if it is done intentionally and purposely refrains from unhealthy overeating?

I eat everything I like and want, but I no longer overeat. I don't think of it as a restrictive diet.
12:40 PM on 08/14/2012
No, but I don't think that most people who are classified as obese are binge eaters. I'm certainly not one, myself. Are you trying to define overeating (or 'compulsive eating') as whatever amount a person who's classified as obese eats? If so, then my point was spot-on.
11:03 PM on 08/13/2012
Studies show that dieting, even that considered “naturalistic”, among young people lead to weight cycling [Naturalistic weight reduction efforts predicted weight gain and onset of obesity in adolescent girls; http://ebn.bmj.com/content/3/3/88.full]

There is an evidence-based compassionate alternative to conventional dieting: Health At Every Size®. Please consider this alternative prior to making a decision that may result in weight cycling.

I would also like to recommend the free NAAFA Child Advocacy ToolkitSM (CATK) and other written guidelines/resources. The NAAFA Child Advocacy Toolkit shows how Health At Every Size® takes the focus off weight and directs it to healthful eating and enjoyable movement. It addresses the bullying, building positive self-image and eliminating stigmatization of large children. Additionally, the CATK lists resources available to parents and educators or caregivers for educational materials, curriculum and programming that is beneficial for all children. It can be found at:
http://issuu.com/naafa/docs/naafa_childadvocacy2011combined_v04?viewMode=magazine&mode=embed

For more information on Health At Every Size, you can find a general explanation on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_at_Every_Size) or find in-depth research-based information in the book Health At Every Size - The Surprising Truth About Your Weight by Dr. Linda Bacon (http://www.lindabacon.org/HAESbook/).
08:42 AM on 08/14/2012
Thanks Dr. Bacon, for your informative comment. To find out how I and my clients are so successful with permanent weight loss, please read my book "The Anderson Method", http://www.amazon.com/The-Anderson-Method-Secret-Permanent/dp/1935097288 , and all the material at my website, www.TheAndersonMethod.com . While my approach relies on putting whole health and unconditional acceptance ahead of all other values, the truth is that there is no health at any size when that size is obese. My clients become successful and healthy as a result of a burning desire to solve their weight problem which brings them to my solution, successful weight loss, and a happier and healthier life.

Best wishes.
08:49 PM on 08/14/2012
I am not Dr. Bacon, but I'm glad you found my post informative. I simply firmly believe in Health At Every Size and disagree with you in your statement that "there is no health at any size when that size is obese." If you actually research what HAES says, you will find that that happier, healthier life can be had without the weight loss that you support.