iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
William Bradley

William Bradley

Posted: December 16, 2009 04:56 PM

Copenhagen Blues: Obama's Weak Hand on Climate, and the California Option

What's Your Reaction:

As he prepares to go to Copenhagen for the deeply troubled UN climate change summit, President Barack Obama does so with a weak hand. He has no enacted legislation to brandish, no binding agreements on big greenhouse gas cuts with some of the biggest polluters, and no big financing to aid the developing world of poorer nations.

Aside from that, it's really great.

In his first address to the United Nations as commander-in-chief this past September, President Barack Obama addressed the pressing issue of climate change.

Obama has cobbled together some impressive-looking cards. But starting from the zero point that was bequeathed him by the Bush/Cheney Administration, and with far less congressional support than many imagine, he's nowhere near ready to sign a new Copenhagen Protocol, were one to emerge, which it will not. However, having secured some movement on climate through his recent direct diplomacy with China and India, and with some action in the US, in the form of a bill that has passed the House, EPA moves cutting tailpipe emissions and declaring greenhouse gases a threat to public welfare and granting California its customary right under the Clean Air Act to regulate air pollutants, in this case greenhouse gases, he has a hand that at least consists of some respectable-looking cards.

Let's look at the cards the president does, and does not, have.

** There has been no new legislation enacted. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Obama's strongest and most effective ally, working with LA Congressman Henry Waxman, got the House to barely pass a climate change bill to cut greenhouse gas emissions through a combination of regulation and a cap and trade market.

** His pending legislation falls far short of the cuts that most experts say are needed. Pelosi could barely get a bill passed to cut greenhouse gases by 17% from 2005 levels. But the international standard is based on 1990. And by that standard, the bill is only a 4% cut.

** He doesn't have, as yet, a big financing/technology package for poor nations to aid them in transitioning to greentech and dealing with likely climate impacts. Though Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says America will be part of a big financing package if others agree. And if others agree to have their cuts verified.

** He doesn't have binding, verifiable agreements with rising powers China and India to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

U.N. climate talks deadlocked Wednesday, two days before global leaders hoped to sign an agreement. Police confronted protesters outside the Copenhagen conference venue with pepper spray and batons.

** He does have new agreements from China and India to cut "carbon intensity" in fuels and other products, secured during his supposedly unsuccessful tour of China and other Asian nations and his overlooked Washington summit last month with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. (The silly White House gatecrashers got all the attention.)

** He does have an Environmental Protection Agency decision (based on last year's Supreme Court ruling) that greenhouse gases are a threat to public health, rendering them worthy of regulation by EPA under the Clean Air Act.

** He does have new, stricter standards on vehicle fuel efficiency, based on California standards that were blocked by the Bush/Cheney Administration. (That was a 2002 law signed by then Governor Gray Davis in the face of threats by the auto industry to overturn it at the ballot box. Detroit backed down.)

** He does have a new energy policy, based on the energy efficiency/renewables path pioneered in California by Jerry Brown in the 1970s and 1980s.

** He does have the landmark California plan, enacted in 2006, to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The Bush/Cheney Administration blocked it, despite protests from Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and legal action by former Governor-turned-Attorney General Brown. But the new EPA recognizes California's historic ability to take action under the Clean Air Act. And under the Clean Air Act, other states may follow California's lead, as they have done in the past. Which in this instance can create a program covering most of America, including a de facto national cap and trade market in greenhouse gas emissions.

Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets of Copenhagen last Saturday demanding that world leaders take stronger action to fight climate change. This came at the mid-point of the United Nations Global Climate Conference.

Meanwhile, the talks in Copenhagen are in big trouble on a few fundamental points. The trouble is so big that Copenhagen looks destined to be, at best, an interim event, perhaps pointing to further negotiations next year in Mexico City.

The Copenhagen dilemma turns on a few key points.

** Industrialized nations are under pressure to cut back even more on greenhouse gases than they have offered.

** Still developing countries, including giants China and India, have to aggressively cut the growth in emissions, rather than merely reduce carbon intensity. But there is resistance.

** Developing nations need financing and technological assistance to make the leap to green tech, cut emissions, and prepare for the impacts of climate change. The rich nations are talking about a "prompt-start" plan of $10 billion a year for three years. Experts say the funding will be needed for many years, and that $10 billion is a drop in the bucket. Or, in this case, a drop in the rising seas.

And the reality is that European leaders, after much prior hoopla, have only come up with a distinctly underwhelming $3.6 billion a year -- only a third of what was originally planned by the EU -- to help poor nations reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prepare for climate change.

** America and other developed nations want technical verification of emissions actions by developing nations. But China resists that, saying it's a violation of its sovereignty.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger addressed the U.N. climate summit on Tuesday in Copenhagen, arguing that action at the subnational level can do much.

Against this wonderful backdrop, Obama, based on what Pelosi and Waxman were able to get through the House with a bare one vote majority, has offered to cut US emissions by 4% from 1990 levels by 2020. The European Union has committed to a 20% cut from 1990 levels.

It's hard to see how this works on the current track, at least in the near term. Politically speaking, there is a big bandwidth problem, especially for the Senate, which agonizes over legislation for months on end.

Despite an optimistic statement today from Senator John Kerry, it's hard to see how the Senate passes a bill in 2010, an election year, that barely passed the House this year. Remember that the Pelosi-led House passed national health care reform, with the public option, earlier this year, while the Senate is still struggling to pass national health care reform without the public option.

And most experts say that the barely passed House bill is clearly insufficient to meet the challenge of climate change.

Which leaves two options. Do it all by top-down regulation through the EPA, a less flexible cudgel perhaps best used to gain future passage of legislation. (Big moves through the EPA alone hands the Republicans a club about "unelected bureaucrats.") Or use the EPA to do some regulations and encourage other states, big and small, to follow the California plan, which is highly praised by the UN, which states have done before on other air pollution issues.


You can check things during the day on my site, New West Notes ... www.newwestnotes.com.

 
As he prepares to go to Copenhagen for the deeply troubled UN climate change summit, President Barack Obama does so with a weak hand. He has no enacted legislation to brandish, no binding agreements o...
As he prepares to go to Copenhagen for the deeply troubled UN climate change summit, President Barack Obama does so with a weak hand. He has no enacted legislation to brandish, no binding agreements o...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 116
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
07:08 PM on 12/20/2009
>I gather the problem began before Stephen Harper."

Oh, you could say that...and then some.

The fact of the matter is that Canada, like most other countries, is really not serious about combating rising CO2 emission levels. It’s all your fault, really, you know. You need our oil and gas and we happily oblige, hence our increased emissions. So, there you go.

But, no one is really reducing these levels as global CO2 emissions continue to rise year after year after year. The Kyoto protocol, and whatever protocol eventually replaces it, are mere words on paper...decreasing CO2 emissions are, apparently, “not ever happening”, as one might say.

I think it’s time we started coming up with a ‘Plan B’ that doesn’t rely on decreased CO2 emissions to solve the problem of catastrophic climate change...or we may all be up the proverbial creek without a paddle.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
phoenixbc
My biographer is still working on my micro-bio.
11:55 PM on 12/18/2009
It's about time that one of the writers for HP got it, and Bradley did. This article accurately lays out the key elements of what held America back at Copenhagen.

Apparently, the Far Left is no less tempted to shoot the messenger than is the Far Right. They jump to the conclusion that, because the President did not bay at the Moon and rend his garments before China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and India, he must be weak. They expect that, in less than eleven months, while dealing with the Bush Administration mess that has laid our country to waste, Obama could wave a wand, change Congress, and reduce emissions to a level that will preserve our fragile Earth.

They aren't tree huggers. They're the leaves that sway in the breezes, oblivious to the work that the roots and the branches do and the time it takes to grow them. Yes, we need to commit to reduced emissions. Get off your asses and campaign against those who won't pass the laws we need. The President doesn't make laws.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
11:26 AM on 12/19/2009
Thanks, I appreciate it.

It's important to avoid hysteria.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
02:12 PM on 12/20/2009
All this carping and whining about Barack is way off target. He gets what he can get out of the Congress. He does what he can with the bureaucracy. He doesn't wave a wand.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
06:24 PM on 12/18/2009
This was right on target on Copenhagen.

Too bad...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
09:37 PM on 12/17/2009
Nice title, by the way.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:08 PM on 12/18/2009
Thanks!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
09:11 PM on 12/17/2009
Maybe the American president will have a strong hand on these matters only when a great American city inescapably succumbs to a watery death - through government incompetence and neglect as much as from catastrophic climate change - as it is slowly but surely devoured by the Gulf of Mexico.

He, or she, can then hold the former Crescent City up, so to speak, as an example of what's to come for the rest of the worlds coastal populations.

Or, maybe not.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
09:39 AM on 12/18/2009
There's a real Crescent City in California.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:06 PM on 12/18/2009
It's far tinier than New Orleans.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:10 PM on 12/18/2009
Let's hope it doesn't come to that.

Now Canada has been backing away more than America, which has taken real steps with Obama ...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
01:55 PM on 12/18/2009
That's not surprising, you know. You don't want to know what passes for leadership up here, these days - far too depressing to ponder.

Funny you should say 'backing away' - that's our current government's new motto for everything...actually, 'backing away into the darkness and out of the light of day' would be more accurate.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
05:21 PM on 12/17/2009
Yikes!

There's left-wing whiners and right-wing trolls...

lol
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
10:00 PM on 12/17/2009
Eventually, they will know better than to come here where they are hopelessly out-matched, out-classed and in way over their heads.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:07 PM on 12/18/2009
Trying to spoil the fun?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
08:13 PM on 12/18/2009
Yeah!
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
05:13 PM on 12/17/2009
Yeah, I saw this as soon as it was hacked and spliced into bite sized blog bits for this far right site.

They're scientists, not used to dealing with trolls who say: "Oh, it's cold. So there is no climate change ..."

Happy Christmas!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
05:22 PM on 12/17/2009
Is that a Lane Pryce "Happy Christmas!"? :)
06:08 PM on 12/17/2009
Look you and the rest will be out of a job. soon thanks for going on the record you on the list now.
04:32 PM on 12/17/2009
It's sad to see Obama so weak headed into Copenhagen. America's failure to ratify Kyoto continues to stall America's taking any real leadership on the climate issue.

If you’re interested in global energy standards, check out http://www.greencollareconomy.com. It has hundreds of case studies on emerging green technology and emissions standards. It's also the largest b2b green directory on the web.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
05:14 PM on 12/17/2009
He's not weak. The reality of the political scene is what yields the weak hand.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
08:14 PM on 12/18/2009
Barack worked with what he had.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
11:30 AM on 12/19/2009
Correct.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanrenoir
02:04 PM on 12/17/2009
If "progressives" liked the fight over health care in the senate, they would love the fight over climate, if it ever got to the senate floor, which it is hardly likely to do. "Progressives" don't have the political power in America to accomplish much of anything. AIPAC has such power. The NRA has such power. But not "progressives." They simply don't have the votes or the anger in the American masses behind them to frighten anybody or to get any bills through Congress with. It's as simple as that. Obviously, huge forces of capitalism will always oppose any "progressive" idea. That's a given. And that's bad enough politically--not just here, but around the world, even more in China and India than here, and they're the one's who'll always be polluting more than Europe and America combined from here on out in history. But even if "progressives" could defeat the corporate forces always aligned against them, they can't defeat the American electorate, which is the "progressives'" true Achilles Heel. The election of Obama was a one-off fluke. It only happened because of the fear of total economic collapse. And now Obama's perceived as a failure and a one-term president, rather than an agent of change anyone can believe in. So the "progressives" are paper tigers with nothing like a majority of voters behind them. So their agenda, including climate change, is dead in the water. I voted enthusiastically for Obama, so I'm depressed just like you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ira7
02:22 PM on 12/17/2009
Very well said.

And of course, Chavez and Mugabe giving our capitalism the finger with one hand--and asking for money with the other--doesn't do much for the cause.

But as a liberal, I also say that the majority of nations aren't interested in this anyway, and the U.S. sure shouldn't be made out to be the villain in this.

I mean, we've been here 233 years and India and China for 10,000--so how come we're a developed country and they're not?

Capitalism.
02:59 PM on 12/17/2009
Someone has to produce the wealth that the "progressive's ,i.e. Liberals" wish to redistribute.
02:57 PM on 12/17/2009
That's because progressive ideas are anti capitalist. " Socialism works fine until you run out of other peoples money to spend"--Margaret Thatcher
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
04:01 PM on 12/17/2009
Oh, what nonsense.

Cite Ayn Rand next time instead of Thatcher.

lol
Sergeant
Dress Right
01:24 PM on 12/17/2009
Keep blaming Bush/cheney. That has well so far.

What about the democratic senate, house and president. Any plan? Other than agreeing with the developing nations and funding their despots, tyrants and dictators.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
04:00 PM on 12/17/2009
Sheer far right gabble...

>>>> Other than agreeing with the developing nations and funding their despots, tyrants and dictators.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
04:02 PM on 12/17/2009
Facts are facts. They did what they did. Own it!

>>>> Keep blaming Bush/cheney.
Sergeant
Dress Right
04:14 PM on 12/17/2009
I'll own them. You get to own Pelosi, Reid and Obama. Fair trade. Similar outcome.
12:42 PM on 12/17/2009
Warm is better than cold.
Longer growing seasons, less fuel spent for heating, more efficient shipping routes opened up, less disease and a better quality of life for more people.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
01:04 PM on 12/17/2009
Oh, please. Drowned nations, drought, disease, etc., etc.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanrenoir
02:11 PM on 12/17/2009
I agree with you, but WHAT can you possibly do to stop this? You can't even get enough American voters to support a public option. How in the world are you planning on getting them to vote to disrupt their economic lives to "save the planet." This is where the yellow submarine of Boomer "idealists" finally gets crushed against the reefs of brute economic and political reality, once and for. All you need is not love but POLITICAL POWER. And THAT is what progressives totally lack. It's sad, but c'est la vie. We can whine and gnash our teeth until the resurrection of Lennon, but it won't change a thing. The American voters are way to conservative, and way too terrified about their economic survival now, to be willing to tamper with our economy to slow climate change? Remember all those 60s fantasies Boomers had when they were kids about changing the world? Well, yeah, they won on civil liberties for minorities, women, and gays. But they LOST on everything else, because they lived in a dumb Beatles dream world that failed to take into account how stupid and venal and frightened most members of the human race, most Americans, actually are. Yeah, it's bitterly disappointing, but life IS disappointing. The human race IS disappointing.
04:16 AM on 12/17/2009
Hahaha it's great watching the death rattle of Copenfrauden. The EPA will get NOWHERE and it will sink Obama further...awesome.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
09:54 AM on 12/17/2009
Strange ...
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
11:50 AM on 12/17/2009
This is one of those angry, incoherent late night posts.
03:22 PM on 12/17/2009
How about you stop being a shill and report on how huge climate gate really is?

Or do you need to wait until the conference is over and their check cleared before having some journalist integrity.

Here is a tip.

http://www.eastangliaemails.com/index.php
Search Phil Jones DOE GRANT.

I just gave you a story. enjoy.
09:42 PM on 12/16/2009
As Rahm Emanuel would say:


-- > "GET IT DONE, JUST GET IT DONE"
02:48 PM on 12/17/2009
He is also credited with "it would a shame to let a good crisis go to waste"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
08:59 PM on 12/16/2009
Schwarzenegger's speech is really good. It's better than Barack's. Shock!
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:39 PM on 12/16/2009
Perhaps ...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Winning09
06:23 PM on 12/16/2009
Some of these protesters in this news clip are really goofy. They're like the ones who show up everywhere to protest the real world.

>>>> Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets of Copenhagen last Saturday demanding that world leaders take stronger action to fight climate change. This came at the mid-point of the United Nations Global Climate Conference.
02:49 PM on 12/17/2009
It is almost like they are professional protesters--how do get that gig?