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Should I Sign a Prenuptial Agreement?

Posted: 06/12/2012 5:00 pm

By Debbie DiVito, Content Manager, Women & Co.

In a Women & Co. blog post last month, I posed the question "Should I sign a prenup?" I didn't know the answer, so I went to the experts to find out. I spoke with Jeff Landers, a regular contributor on Forbes and The Huffington Post, as well as the President and Founder of Bedrock Divorce Advisors, LLC, a national divorce strategy firm that exclusively advises women who are going through, or may be going through, a financially complicated divorce.

Believe it or not, Jeff (who's been happily married for 28 years, I should mention) and I had quite a pleasant discussion about prenuptial agreements. I learned a lot, and I certainly got my answer. Want the quick version? Whether you and your soon-to-be-husband need to sign a prenup should really be decided on a case-by-case basis. But how do you know what makes the most sense for you in particular? Keep reading, and learn what Jeff Landers says you need to know to help decide once and for all: should I sign a prenup?

Prenups Defined
A prenuptial agreement is a contract signed by both parties before their wedding that details what their property rights and expectations (including alimony) would be upon divorce. A well-drafted prenup can "override" both Community Property and Equitable Distribution State laws and the courts will usually respect such agreements (which is one reason why they are so powerful).

By signing a prenuptial agreement, you and your soon-to-be-spouse can decide in advance what property -- the things you own, both tangible and intangible -- will be considered separate and what will be considered marital, as well as how marital property would be divided, in the event of divorce.

Prenuptial agreements don't cover child custody or child support, or other items that are difficult for a court to enforce. Some of the examples can get slightly humorous, but the important message is that if you want your prenup to hold up in court, don't burden it with things that are unrealistic for a judge to enforce (e.g., the number of times per week you ideally have sex with your spouse).

Making the Big Decision
Should you sign a prenup? If this question seems totally unromantic, that's because it is. A prenuptial agreement is more of a business arrangement and less of a romantic one. You're negotiating a contract, and your livelihood is potentially on the line, so it's important to look at this document as a business agreement -- your goal is to make sure you're protected.

You don't need to be a multi-millionaire for a prenuptial agreement to make sense. For example, you might own a summer home, or perhaps you'd like to protect property that your family has owned for years. Additionally, there are a few triggers that may indicate a prenuptial agreement is in order. You should consider signing one if, for example:

• Either of you has been married before and/or are bringing assets into the new marriage
• Either of you has children from a previous marriage
• You or your spouse-to-be makes substantially more income than the other
• You own your own business or part of a family business

But what if none of those things apply to you? What if you and your spouse-to-be have never had a previous marriage, don't own any property (or what you do own is of similar value), you both have about the same amount of money in the bank, and neither of you expects your net worth to equal $150 million? In that case, Jeff explains, you may not need a prenup. "If you enter the marriage on relatively level ground, and no one's making a fortune or expects to, then you might not need one."

If You're Already Married
Then again, things do change. If you haven't signed a prenup and circumstances change during your marriage so that you become concerned with protecting yourself, you may be able to arrange a postnuptial agreement. You can read more about postnups here.

Getting Started
If you decide to sign a prenup, contact a matrimonial or divorce attorney that specializes in writing this type of agreement. Because prenups require negotiation, it's critical for you and your spouse-to-be to hire separate attorneys. That way, you'll both have the opportunity to be independently advised of your rights. According to Jeff, it's also important that your prenuptial agreement contain the following elements:

1. The agreement must be in writing
2. It must be executed voluntarily and without coercion
3. Assets and liabilities must be fully disclosed
4. The agreement cannot be unconscionable (or extremely unfair)
5. It should be executed by both parties, preferably in front of witnesses
6. It should be in a recordable format (for example, a real estate deed)

About the Author:
As Women & Co.'s Content Manager, Debbie is responsible for creating original editorial content for Women & Co. In her role, Debbie couples more than seven years' experience supporting clients in the financial services industry with her passion for writing about important financial concepts in a way that is both unintimidating and fun. Debbie is a Certified Public Accountant, has undergraduate degrees in Finance, Multinational Business Operations, and Spanish from The Florida State University, and holds a Masters degree in Accounting from The University of Virginia.

 
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10:55 AM on 07/22/2012
A woman already has a built in prenup in the family code of the state in which she resides. It is usually tremendously skewed in her favor.

The "prenup" of the article is a device to make potential divorce far less painful for the husband, and to balance out the gross injustices of the existing legal context relative to his rights in the eventt of a divorce.
05:57 PM on 06/23/2012
Getting married? Before you say “I do”, you’ve got to see “The Marriage Contract”. http://youtu.be/SORnM_xSJv4

SoulVisionTV.com
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lghiata
01:04 PM on 06/21/2012
Pre-nups are a good thing. Only BOTH parties should be part of creating the document. If you had no input in creating the pre-nup--do not sign it. Get your OWN lawyer to translate it. Do not get pressured into signing something you do not fully understand. If your partner wants a pre-nup--go in together and write it together. if your wedding day is looming and you have already spent a fortune--too bad DO NOT cave under the pressure the consequences could be disastrous.
Before you create a pre-nup do research. Pre-nup should be written to protect both parties and the children.
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Swimdude
12:29 PM on 06/21/2012
Get a Pre-Nup, Don't Get a Pre-Nup? I am from "The failed marriage school". I never thought I had to worry about my assets because, when I said "I DO", I meant it. I thought it was for Life, my parents have been married 54 years, my aunts and uncles have been married 40+ years. I had no reason to think I wouldn't be married for life, just like them. Every choice I made, Financial or otherwise was for the greater good of the household. Unfortunately, my x-wife was apparently bored with a guy that worked hard to provide for the greater good and she ran around on me "well, most of our marriage".

To me, asking the question of Get a Pre-Nup, Don't Get a Pre-Nup? You are asking the wrong question. The better question is "What is the value of getting Married" for each Individual. For me I can answer that question "NONE", so I just say no to Relationships at all.
10:35 AM on 06/21/2012
If entering into marriage, one should also protect previous financial guidelines they have established for themselves. If one is contributing 15% of their income to a retirement plan, ensure you maintain the right to continue doing so, and retain all financial gains if the marriage should fail. The same should be true for life insurance. Just starting out any amount might seem trifle, but years down the road the amount will be very substancial. One enters the marriage without the use of this portion of income and should be allowed to keep that way of life.
08:45 AM on 06/21/2012
A prenup will hold a marriage together by taking away all of the incentives that women have to get divorced. If a wife knows that she will not be able to steal from or leech off of an exhusband, she is more likely to behave.
06:39 AM on 06/21/2012
1.You take your stuff and I take mine and don't lay a finger on my art work no memoirs for any of us.
2.Nobody is paying anybody anything after the divorce.
3.I will only give 25% of my check for child support..the rest is mine.
This needs to be in every man's prenup with a woman.