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Yoani Sanchez

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From Dictactorship to Democracy: The Transition in Cuba Has Already Started

Posted: 08/28/11 11:46 AM ET

Recently, with a friend from Spain, I watched a documentary by Elias Andres and Victoria Prego about the transition to democracy in that European nation. There were 13 episodes, filled with details covering the period from 1973 to 1977, between the death throes of a caudillo and the birth of a plural society. Through images and the voices of important political actors in this process, they analyzed the Law for Political Reform, the death of General Franco, the coronation of Juan Carlos I, and the legalization of the Communist Party. My friend, now over 50, didn't get up from her chair even once during all the hours those chapters lasted. At the end, she said something that gives me strength at this time, "I was there, in many of those times and places, but while we lived through it we didn't know it was the transition."

I think the same thing is happening to us Cubans. We are in transition, something seems to be on the verge of being irreparably broken on this Island, but we don't realize it, sunk in the day-to-day and its problems. Afterward, the documentary filmmakers appeared and in 30 minutes narrated what for us has taken decades. Analysts will create their timelines, laying out the events of what has happened here, what, some day, will be history. Cubanologists, for their part, will say that the indicators of the fall were already apparent, and will choose a date on the calendar to mark the end. Filmmakers will take pleasure in reconstructing "zero day" and even little kids will agree yes, that's right, and say that they also have memories those times.

But the main change will not be the death of an old man in his bed, a person about whom Cubans care less and less, nor the legalization of some other political force to compete against ancient Communist Party of Cuba. The substantial transformation has already started to occur in our minds. A slow metamorphosis, timid and fearful, but ultimately an evolution. An irreversible process where we are leaving behind something that seemed to us, at times, eternal. When we sit in front of the television and watch the documentary about those years, our grandchildren will ask us questions and after-the-fact reflections will flourish. We will discover a great deal, only then, about those events of transcendental importance on which, for now, the official press is totally silent. But there will be others who will point with pride, "I was there, I lived it, and in my stomach I felt the vertigo of the transition."

2011-03-30-Screenshot20110328at1.26.24PM.pngYoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a new compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.

Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be ordered here.

 
 
 

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Recently, with a friend from Spain, I watched a documentary by Elias Andres and Victoria Prego about the transition to democracy in that European nation. There were 13 episodes, filled with details co...
Recently, with a friend from Spain, I watched a documentary by Elias Andres and Victoria Prego about the transition to democracy in that European nation. There were 13 episodes, filled with details co...
 
 
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jessdog
Occupiers Are Not Victims.
04:01 AM on 08/29/2011
No matter what happens i hope the cubans keep their universal healthcare system and education system. We all know corporations are laying claim already
09:44 AM on 08/29/2011
We started to build this universal healthcare system and education since 1933 long before castrofascism arrived and started to destroy them.......why then would we not to keep it????....... it was so good what we did that even 52 years of destruction has not been enough to dismantle those systems...... it is true that Cuba's infantile mortality rate lowered from place #13 in the world before castrofascism to place #28 today, it is true too that hospitals for the use of common Cubans are the same that used our grandparents in 1952, it is true that all those old hospitals are in ruins, it is true that castrofascism built new hospitals only for the elite, tourists and propaganda but it is also true that Cubans (not regime) managed to keep the system working.
Lamentably same did not happened to our great educational system before castro...... castro fascism could, in spite of Cubans efforts, to destroy an educational system that produced thousands of brilliant professionals. Our country today is a mass producer of half educated people.
jessdog
Occupiers Are Not Victims.
12:05 PM on 08/29/2011
Why is Cuba the country of choice for many that seek a medical degree. Cuba also has a 99 percent literacy rate as compare to other countries in latin america. I find it hard to believe that mafia dictator Bautista actually had universal healthcare and cared about the poor as you make it seem.
01:13 PM on 08/29/2011
Cuba is not the country of choice of people seeking medical degree but castrofascism uses the educational and health system inherited of democracy for propaganda purposes and makes believe people that it is a castrofascism achievement. Cuba always had higher literacy rates than most Latin American Countries and many European countries, always, that is also an achievement of our grandparents inherited by castrofascism and presented to the world as own by this regime. Batista also inherited the health and educational system. Batista and castro dictatorships are one of same kind....... Batista like Castro was a socialist that started his political life as revolutionary and fighting America's political control on Cuba. Batista made a revolution that got did Platt Amendment off Cuba's constitution. Batista like Castro brought Cuba's Communist Party to the power and governed in his first presidential period (he was elected by wide majority) together with communists. Batista like Castro became a dictator and an assassin. For us Cubans castrofascism is a continuation of Batista, a bloodiest one. Better to find the truth in UN, WHO, and UNESCO records and reading independent history books and not reading the suspectful history writen by a criminal regime or its propaganda.
12:29 PM on 08/30/2011
Here is more information about Cuba's outstanding healthcare system:

http://www.therealcuba.com/Page10.htm
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08:10 PM on 08/28/2011
Cubans don't want democracy as much as disposable incomes and goods to buy with it. Thanks to the policies of the first world capitalists, disposable incomes are shrinking even in North America and Europe. Check out the Havana Times for intelligent and insightful blogs by Cubans about Cuba.

http://www.havanatimes.org/
05:04 PM on 08/29/2011
“Cubans does not want democracy” (!!!!!)……. Wow, it is a very daring statement……… I bet anything that you will be booed if you make such a statement in front a group of Cubans. We have been fighting 2 consecutives tyrannies for 60 years just because those tyrannies took off our democracy ……
I have not less than recognize your loyalty to Havana Times, the site is just a official site of castro regime managed by UCI people (UCI: University of Cybernetic and Informatics which is regime’s school for intelligence agents that operates internet control in Cuba) and Political Police special department for “Cybernetic War”…… the place is extremely censured and comments like those I use to post here will never see the light there……. You keep you making advertising for Havana Times…… I will keep me denouncing what kind of site is this.
05:10 PM on 08/28/2011
I knew several Spaniards who lived through these years engaging in political activities including filling stadiums for illegal concerts. Millions of Spanish people were fully aware of the processes of transition. They were driving them. Change did not happen unconsciously. There was no collapse. The ancien regime was frozen, tied to the return of the Monarchy.

A week after Franco's death (announced twice on different dates) I attended a party given by Spanish people to celebrate the arrival of democratisation.
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bob40wil
02:56 PM on 08/28/2011
I have to get to Cuba for some of their c ars, hurry up already with the Democracy.
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Tom Horne
Enroh Mot
11:48 AM on 08/28/2011
Now all we need is for democracy to be restored to Honduras, and an end to death squads.
01:58 PM on 08/28/2011
No Tom, What we really need is for the Tea Party to go the way of the dinosaur and the Republicans to accept responsibility for the debt crisis in America and the transfer of American jobs to countries such as Honduras and Asia.
03:38 PM on 08/28/2011
jeje...... Globalization is the bogyman for commies and unions........ sorry people I have very bad news for all you....... globalization is the result of arrogance of workers in the first world, they through the unions created an utopia of high salaries and incredible benefits without to think that the main task of companies is to produce richness and when them can't to produce richness in the way they want they leave to better places without thinking or hearing commies, leftists and unionist laments and accusations of betrayal and "transferring American’s jobs" to countries where lives people that those leftists, commies and unionists never cared for, people that also deserves a better life and some relief to the poverty the arrogance of the first world leftists (this first world is completely leaned to the left) caused.
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ElBruce
05:24 AM on 08/29/2011
Wow, he brings up death squads and you counter with "first world problems."
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08:40 PM on 08/28/2011
From democracy to dictatorship with US compliance.
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ElBruce
05:24 AM on 08/29/2011
The U.S. backed Cuba's communist revolution? Wow, that's huge news since it flies in the face of all U.S. policy towards Cuba since before their revolution even started.