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Cuba Ends A Long Experiment in Indoctrinating Youth at Boarding Schools

Posted: 07/24/09 01:09 AM ET

The idea of combining study with work in high schools looked very good on paper. It had the air of an immortal future in the office where they turned it into a ministerial order. But reality, stubborn as always, had its own interpretation of the schools in the countryside. The "clay" meant to be formed in the love of the furrow, was made up of adolescents far away -- for the first time -- from parental control, who found housing conditions and food very different from their expectations.

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I, who should have been the "new man" and who barely could have become a "good man", was trained in one of these schools in the Havana municipality of Alquizar. I was fourteen and left with a corneal infection, a liver deficiency and the toughness that is acquired when one has seen too much. When matriculating, I still believed the stories of work-study; at leaving, I knew that many of my fellow students had had to exchange sex for good grades or show superior performance in agricultural production. The small lettuce plants I weeded every afternoon had their counterpart in a hostel where the priorities were bullying, lack of respect for privacy and the harsh law of survival of the fittest.

It was precisely one of those afternoons, after three days without water and with the repetitive menu of rice and cabbage, that I swore to myself that my children would never go to a high school in the country. I did this with the unsentimental adolescent realism that, in those years, calms us and leaves us knowing the impossibility of fulfilling certain promises. So I accustomed myself to the idea of having to load bags of food for my son Teo when he was away at school, of hearing that they stole his shoes, they threatened him in the shower or that one of the bigger ones took his food. All these images, that I had lived, returned when I thought about the boarding schools.

Fortunately, the experiment seems to be ending. The lack of productivity, the spread of diseases, the damage to ethical values and the low academic standards have discredited this method of education. After years of financial losses, with the students consuming more than they manage to extract from the land, our authorities have become convinced that the best place for a young person is at the side of his parents. They have announced the coming end of the schools but without the public apologies to those of us who were guinea pigs for an experiment that failed; to those of us who left our dreams and our health in the high schools in the country.

Yoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.

 
 
 

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02:20 AM on 07/26/2009
The obligatory nature of the pre-university schools in the countryside is one of the subjects that most worries parents in Cuba. It is the state that chooses the education their children will receive. The measure of having all schools in the countryside emerged in order to increase the influence of the state on the students.

If the Government withdraws the project, it would be yet another failure of Fidel Castro.
photo
LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
05:21 PM on 07/25/2009
Ever see the movie "If..."?
07:47 PM on 07/24/2009
Oh, well.

We are going to miss the "hombre nuevo".

and we will miss picking up the tomatoes and onions and other vegetables, leaving them in their boxes by the road side and see how they went to waste, because nobody made provision for their transportation to the villages and cities.

and we will miss planting the strawberries in a hot climate, so the plants withered under the sun.

and will miss the lack of food in the market,

and will miss and miss and miss, until the bare island is ripe for the new conquerors.
01:22 PM on 07/24/2009
The main objective of this concentration camps called boarding schools along with the "Mandatory Military Service" were to keep the youth under control and in such way prevent them to join the cuban rebels in the mountains.
08:28 AM on 07/24/2009
And yet, the American gentry, continue to indoctrinate their children at boarding schools!
02:11 AM on 07/24/2009
Instead of discovering the joys of work and learning, students end up hating the forced labor and meaningless education. Teachers are often few and inexperienced. Under minimal supervision, students bask in their newfound freedom, often falling into a world of casual sex and petty crime. The increase in teenage pregnancies is alarming.
01:24 AM on 07/24/2009
Excellent post. Thank you.