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Yoani Sanchez

Yoani Sanchez

Posted: July 5, 2010 01:35 PM

Cuba Laying off One in Four Workers

What's Your Reaction:

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I happened to overhear a scrap of conversation between two nurses at a clinic near my home. "This coming week they will publish the list..." said one, while the other looked at her with alarm and answered something I didn't manage to catch. A few yards further on a taxi driver, talking into his cell phone, said, "I was saved, there are a ton of drivers on the list, but not me." The issue began to puzzle me. Although on this Island there are no shortages of lists and inventories -- in some we are forced to appear and others they won't even let us peek at -- one of them is especially upsetting for my compatriots. I knew they were talking about the lists of those who will be unemployed, pages full of names of those workers who exceed the needs in each workplace.

About 25% of the current workforce could end up on the street after the layoffs already under way. Some employees have been advised a week before their company runs out of money to pay them, and they have been without any unemployment compensation to support themselves until they can find another job. Faced with the dilemma of staying home or working in agriculture or construction, the majority choose to dive into domestic life in the hopes of new opportunities. They figure they can work offering illegal manicures, or preparing food to order, and it might pay better dividends than bending their backs over a furrow or raising brick walls.

Today, the issue of layoffs is a worry shared by all Cubans, because at least one member of each family will be affected by the cuts. However, the official press only talks about the layoffs in Greece and Spain, telling us about the call for a general strike in Madrid or the collapse of the economy in Athens. In the meantime, popular rumors feed off the personal stories of those who have already appeared on the frightful lists. In workplaces employees crowd around the wall, running their index fingers over the lists expecting to come across their own names. No one can take to the streets to protest what has happened, nor will they appear on the TV that only mentions unemployment when it happens thousands of miles away.

Yoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.

 
 
 

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12:40 PM on 08/07/2010
Communism is a failed archaic form of government. Why is the current U.S Govenment embrasing Communism?
12:23 AM on 07/08/2010
Raúl Castro admitted that “The Cuban government and its enterprises might have more than one million excess workers on their payrolls.” To the total open unemployment of “more than one million,” it would be necessary to add the "hidden unemployment," kind of underemployment, and the latent one in the enormous military and repressive apparatus, and the bloated government bureaucracy.

An approximate calculus of the open, hidden and latent unemployment could surpass the number of 2.0 million people unemployed in today's Cuba of the total of 4.9 million in the work force, of which 4.0 millions work for the government. This is equivalent to an astonishing 40% of the labor force.
09:10 PM on 07/07/2010
Cuba is temporarily cutting back on some work that uses large amounts of oil or electricity in the summer, due to a shortage and the economic impact on Cuba of the international financial crisis (combined with all the hurricanes that have hit recently). At the same time, it is trying to increase output of food and infrastructure.

Thus, drivers are laid off, and are offered jobs in agriculture or construction.

Middle administrators are laid off, to save on air conditioning and lighting their workplaces.

While here in the west we prefer the invisible hand (read corporate masters) to decide to cut back on production or services or benefits or middle layers of management, in Cuba the hand is visible: the government.

If the visible hand is evil to do this, so is the invisible one.
05:27 PM on 07/08/2010
Who we have here????..... castrofascism's Secretary of State for Infantile Lies???
Before castrofascism we had same hurricanes or worst, same cyclical world crisis but we had no shortages of food but exported food and had one of the world higher quality food consumption averages according UN and FAO. We could show such statistics because we had our productive land cultivated 100% and we was a semi industrial country that produced richness and could afford to buy enough oil to keep our people lighted...... today the "visible" hand that destroy the country only work 16% of Cuba's productive land and can't produce richness because this criminal regime is afraid of allowing the people take care of economical activity and richness production because it could lead to lose the power. That's why regime prefer to bring international capital to take the place of Cubans....... but international capital do not uses to invest the earning in the country but take it out. Castrofascism in such way gives away national richness and keep the people in constant shortage and crisis just because the power is the most important for them.
10:28 PM on 07/06/2010
why can't Cuba dump that failed ideology that is Marxism-Leninism already???!
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
10:49 PM on 07/06/2010
This is a quote of you: “peace, freedom and liberty, done thru strength, not pacifism and weakness.”
01:19 AM on 07/07/2010
Cuba has none of those.
11:47 PM on 07/06/2010
I guess the capitalist ideology is working for us her in the good old USA where I paid $300,000 for a house and put a large sum as a down payment and now I am holding a bank note for a property that is worth less than half of what I paid for it. Add to that the fact that my husband has not been able to find work in over 6 months and we can't afford his health insurance. Wow! I love capitalism, don't you?
01:19 AM on 07/07/2010
at least you own SOMETHING, in Cuba they own nothing.
11:05 AM on 07/07/2010
In America you and your husband are both free to make mistakes
03:35 PM on 07/06/2010
“Suffice it to say here that, in 2002, the government counted as “employed” 764,000 people who (1) were paid to study, (2) were dismissed from their jobs and being retrained, (3) received unemployment compensation at home because of shut down enterprises, or (4) worked part time in backyards and urban gardens. All these people equaled 16 percent of the labor force, and, because they are counted as employed, the unemployment rate was artificially cut (Mesa-Lago 2005a).” - The Cuban economy today: Salvation or Damnation? By Carmelo Mesa-Lago.

The regime claim of the virtual achievement of full employment with a 1.6 percent unemployment rate in 2008 is a statistical fabrication.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
10:45 PM on 07/06/2010
There is a difference between being unemployed in a communist or socialist nation and a capitalist nation. Propaganda builds on propaganda.
06:07 PM on 07/08/2010
When the world had "communist" countries there was a difference between unemployed there and here...... there, gov. pretended there was no unemployment and to back this pretention the "communist" country destroyed the weak economy it had..... the result was the total destruction of those "communist" countries..... here the gov. recognized the problem and tried to work a solution.....at the end capitalism, that is a self regenerating system, found the way and solved the problem becoming more strong because the crisis. Today there are no “communist” countries but primitive monopolist capitalism of state China or Cuba style where unemployed are cast away like in 1700-1800 England or today's Russia.
Today's Cuba is one of those primitive capitalism where people is threaten like animals and regime's only concern is to keep the power and a happy face to show to the world, a world eager to be part of such a profitable state and ready to accept the faked happy face, a face that is kept happy by thousands of "information" thugs.
11:59 PM on 07/05/2010
The unemployment rates, based in the figures provided by the Castro brothers’ regime, went down from 7.9 in 1989 to 1.6 in 2004. According to the regime statistics since 2004 the unemployment rate has been the lowest in the world.

During the mid-90s equivalent unemployment fluctuated around 25-30%, according to calculations conducted by the Economic Commission of Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL), based on the low productivity achieved in 1989.

The official figures of those years are simply incredible. Such miraculous results of creating jobs without new investments, of which no evidence is found in any other country in the world, show the mendacity of the official statistics of the regime.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
03:33 PM on 07/05/2010
Last I heard Cuba had an unemployment rate of about 1.6%.

I can't seem to find much that supports this story.

Perhaps it is deliberately misleading.

That would not be surprising.
06:09 PM on 07/08/2010
Are you accusing dictator raul castro to be a liar?????..... that can be extremely dangerous!!!!!
He was the one that announce the mass firing.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
03:23 PM on 07/05/2010
Phrasing suggests they are offered other jobs but may not wish to accept them.

This is too much narrative and too little fact.

Why is that?
06:13 PM on 07/08/2010
Too little fact in your case ....... most normal people that comment about something are aware about at least 90% of what they are talking about...... castrofascism platonic lovers is the only ones that can almost nothing about the criminal regimen they argues about and in spite of this they dares to post comments!!!!!!
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
01:46 PM on 07/05/2010
Does this mean that even Cuba is outsourcing its jobs to China? That would make sense, given how much China supports Cuba in international affairs.
11:34 AM on 07/07/2010
actually china and cuba have a treaty that states that china will sell busses and other public infrastructures, and cuba will sell them oil, sugar, and other goods china really needs.
06:19 PM on 07/08/2010
China is just a bluff that shows in a side a ex-"communist" elite that became super rich by transforming the country in a wild capitalism of state supported by a totalitarian and repressive regime and in the other side shows a extreme poor mass of thousands of millions that is hidden in the deep of the countryside......... it is matter of years this country explodes like the time bomb it actually is.......