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Yoani Sanchez

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Cuba's Schools Are Failing Its Children

Posted: 06/30/2012 6:29 pm

2012-06-30-SANY0646.jpeg

To brag about the achievements of our children and to crow about the good grades they got on a test are some of the pleasures that we can't forgo when the opportunity presents itself. June comes and we bump into a neighbor or a friend and the obligatory question is, "How is your child doing studying for the final exams?" The heat takes a backseat, and summer's apathy gains some mystery with the questions: Will they pass or fail? Will they be promoted to the next grade, or not? Long nights are spent solving math problems, the tutors can't keep up with so many students, and outside the schools they post the listings with the standings. The year-end vortex sucks us in... but this year there are several new features.

After testing one educational method after another, now several batches of students trained in these teaching "laboratories" have come to the university. I am referring to those who, from the first day of junior high school, faced those so-called "emerging teachers" at the blackboard; the same teenagers who, for years, received 60 percent of their classes through a television screen. My son is a good example of this. He benefited from the abandonment of the "high schools in the countryside" program -- excellent news -- but he suffered from the restructuring of the school program, plagued with misfits, lost hours, and the poor academic preparation of the educators. He has also been affected by the high desertion rates among the ranks of teachers whose salaries remain on the symbolic, if not the ridiculous, plane. Added to this is the presence -- excessive and continuous -- of an ideology that pervades even subjects and materials as far from the political spectrum as possible.

These winds are now bringing real storms. The lack of educational quality is bumping up against an increasing rigor in the final exams for high school. The result: entire schools where they are barely able to pass three or four students; complete groups who must cram and take the test second time, and even a third; parents on the edge of nervous collapse on learning that their "intelligent" child doesn't even know the Pythagorean theorem. To the lack of control comes the firm hand; the delirious educational system starts to see reason. But we're not talking about numbers here; it concerns young people whose learning has been far below what now appears on the test. People for whom volunteerism and school experimentation have been shown to fail.


Yoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.
Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be ordered here.

 
 
 

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To brag about the achievements of our children and to crow about the good grades they got on a test are some of the pleasures that we can't forgo when the opportunity presents itself. June comes and...
To brag about the achievements of our children and to crow about the good grades they got on a test are some of the pleasures that we can't forgo when the opportunity presents itself. June comes and...
 
 
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Karsten Hartog
As long as you follow me there is hope
11:56 AM on 07/04/2012
publik schools in general are failing everywhere, they are fail as a general rule.
08:58 PM on 07/04/2012
Then castrofascism is good......... alleluia!!!!!
08:51 PM on 07/03/2012
If the regime educational system is so good, how is possible to explain the regime totalitarian ruling class efforts to remedy the shortcomings of the compulsory basic education received by their children, by sending them out of the country to pursue graduate and postgraduate studies in universities of the industrialize capitalist countries?

The regime ruling class provides their children with a select education abroad that denies the much vaunted educational achievements of the Castroit regime.
09:29 AM on 07/03/2012
One and half weeks after independent journalists inside Cuba denounced a Cholera epidemic affecting the east side of Cuba and denounced the criminal silence regime maintained about the epidemic castrofacist regime decided to make public the situation. Today Cuba's tyranny announced that an epidemic of Cholera is affecting the city of Manzanillo and surrounding areas causing the death of at least 3 persons and 53 other affected. Cholera can be mortal for children and elderly people. Regime's silence in order to keep its image of medical perfection is a criminal attitude because information can save lives. I give my gratitude to those independent reporters that risking their freedom and under regime's repression make their work helping the people of Cuba. Thanks to their early information many Cubans left the affected area and saved in such way their elderly and children.
03:24 PM on 07/02/2012
Dissidents and human rights activists from the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU) carry out a non-cooperation protest, laying down on the floor in front of the wheels of an Operational Guard jeep, impeding it from driving away and stopping various arrests of other dissidents from occurring.

One of the demonstrators expressed “I am not moving until the car is turned off” and denounces the oppressors for the assassinations of dissidents Wilman Villar Mendoza and Orlando Zapata Tamayo.

Perhaps if the camera were not filming this protest, the results would have been different. This method of non-cooperation has been used all over the world, from the civic protests during the 60′s for civil rights in the United States to Gandhi’s resistance movement in India and China’s Tiananmen Square protest.

http://youtu.be/tMGEYtVwcS8
11:45 PM on 07/01/2012
Are there any quantitative information here? What is the average graduation rate in Cuban high schools? From what I have read on Huffpo, Cuban students actually scored much higher than their Latin American counterparts in standard Latin American Test sponsored by UNESCO over the decade.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-carnoy/are-cubas-schools-better_b_109280.html
09:32 AM on 07/02/2012
Cuban children "pass" the tests bribing the teachers........ teachers are also common Cubans at border of starvation, with no possibilities to buy a soap or a liter of cocking oil because they have to pay electricity and water that cost more than they monthly salary ($17/month)...... then comes the students with 3 soaps or a pound of rice and gets the pass.
That's why graduated of medicine in Cuba can't pass license tests in Brazil or Chile:

http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/health/2011/10/24/cuban-doctors-get-sickly-results-in-brazilian-medical-exams/
10:55 AM on 07/02/2012
Childrens (and adults students also) uses to bribe their teachers.
Teachers are struggling for surviving also, they can afford to buy soap or clothes with their $11/month salary. A pound of rice or beans is enough to waranty the final test pass to any student. That's the reason most cuban trying to get a license in Brazil, Chile or USA to work as doctors fails the tests.
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Jerry Frey
unCommon sense for the common good
11:34 PM on 07/01/2012
"Cuba's Schools Are Failing Its Children"

no me importa
07:50 PM on 07/01/2012
Some details about Cuban children education:

http://www.therealcuba.com/FreeEducation.htm
fullofmitt
Willard was a rat in a movie!
04:24 PM on 07/01/2012
Big deal! American schools tanked over 25 years ago!
11:26 AM on 07/01/2012
They are taking America's lead... Didn't know Cuba had a teachers union.
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Comrade Komar
Not approved.
10:55 AM on 07/01/2012
The picture of the girls in Yoani's blog must be some kind of Castro propaganda, for they do not appear malnourished and all of them seem to have good teeth. Somebody must have to take very good care of them or, maybe, they have extra food ration coupons.
12:42 PM on 07/01/2012
You are right....... blue school uniforms are the used by elite's children schools....... the other, the common Cubans kids uses white and red or white and yellow uniforms.
The photo is placed with all intention....... as regimes used to do, it means, to present elite's schools, hospitals and neighborhoods as common Cuban’s.
09:35 AM on 07/03/2012
What r u talking about? This is why few are very sympathetic to our cause because we either exagerate the true or make things as we go...

For your information and to correct your comment (white and red) with out a bandana is use from per-school to 1st grade. From secon to 4th they add a blue bandana to the white and red and from 4th to 6th the change the ble to a red bandana.
Then from 7th to 9th you use yellow and white with a red bandana. From 10th to 12th you use yellow and white with out bandana if you are in a school that allow you to go home every day, but if you are in a BecA in the interior of the cou try where you will be at school from Monday/Friday and go home only two weekends a month than you would use a blue uniform si out bandana. After 12 there is no more uniform.

This all he uniforms for all Cubans refardless who your father is.
01:56 AM on 07/05/2012
You are right about colors of elementary, middle and high school colors of uniforms and bandana....... but totally wrong about what you call "Beca in the interior of the country" what is known in " Cuba as “Schools on the country side"...... those schools on the country side disappeared in 2009 because regime had not enough food to feed the alumnae, not enough money to buy oil for this schools electricity and water supply, and not enough teachers to cover those children education. Those schools buildings were left abandoned, many of them were occupied by desperate homeless people and many other transformed in jails.......... the alumnae of those schools were sent to their home cities and towns and placed in normal schools ……….so, since 3 years ago the only schools in the country side still working are the ones for elite member children...... and other schools for the elite children that are not located in the country side but in cities also uses the blue uniform or not uniform at all.
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f0rTyLeGz
Everything is falling.
04:09 AM on 07/01/2012
I went to Cuba many times before 911... they need freedom. They need computers, and they need to travel. Their country is surely one of the least polluted in the world. I hope they can keep it that way.
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nikto
12:34 AM on 07/01/2012
Sounds like a lot of US schools right now---Although the truth is hidden behind "pro-reform" and
privatization propaganda. Current test-based reform is destroying our schools day-by-day.
Believe it, because it's true.
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Humberto Capiro
11:43 PM on 06/30/2012
MERCO PRESS: Most Cuban trained doctors fail basic test to practice medicine in Chile- Wednesday, January 25th 2012

Almost 80% of Chilean doctors with overseas degrees failed in 2011 the mandatory National medical knowledge Test, Eunacom, demanded to practice medicine in the country or have work opportunities at the government national health scheme.
Of the 477 hopefuls with foreign degrees that took the Eunacom test 376 failed. Most of them did their medical training in Cuba. The average point for these doctors was 38.84, well below the minimum floor demanded.

“This group of doctors are not authorized to practice medicine in Chile and besides the test will now have to revalidate their degree at the University of Chile” said Beltran Mean head of the Eunacom tests.

Regarding Chilean residents, the number of failed tests was down which means that out of 1.888 candidates only 38 didn’t make it, which is an improvement from the 78 failed in 2010. The average points for this group were 74.05.

Of all Chilean medical schools represented in the tests, residents from the Universidad Mayor showed the best annual performance since the school jumped in the ranking from position seven to second. University of Chile climbed from position six to three, while the Catholic University once again held the first post.

http://en.mercopress.com/2012/01/25/most-cuban-trained-doctors-fail-basic-test-to-practice-medicine-in-chile
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10:00 PM on 06/30/2012
Yoani should definitely move to the USA where not only will her kids not know the Pythagorean theorem they will also not know their times tables; where they can learn creationism instead of evolution because especially in the USA ideology trumps science. Where teachers are also grossly underpaid and schools must run bake sales in order to buy basic supplies; where 25% of students are homeless or go to school hungry every day; where they can't concentrate on their lessons because medical and dental care is beyond the wildest dreams of their parents. Oh yeah, Yoani, there are definitely problems with Cuban education; there are problems with life everywhere, but do you really want to jump from the frying pan into the fire? More importantly, do you want to drag your children into that fire with you?
12:40 AM on 07/01/2012
You sure lives in the border of USA and Mexico and your children are attending a Mexican school by mistake....... here in USA all my children and their classmates had never problems with the tables or Pythagoras...... I was for years a maintenance technician for Miami Dade schools serving schools in extremely poor neighborhoods and I never saw hungry children there....... all children had extremely healthy and well served breakfast, lunch and in between meals snacks for free, many of them that had to wait their parents late in the evening had dinner too for free......... teachers were among the most well paid in the world...... and low resources parents can get health and dental care insurance for their children from government until they are 16 years old. My family was a low resource family the first 6 years Iiving in this country and my children never missed health and dental care, they had gov's insurance.
You maybe are an illegal immigrant, then you are right, you have not right to insurance.
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04:04 PM on 07/29/2012
Actually, no, I am a natural-born Canadian citizen and I have seen hungry children both here and in the US  and elsewhere and children who cried from toothache because there was no dental insurance.  Lucky you and lucky for your children, but it should not be a matter of luck and no child should go hungry but they do, in some of the richest countries of the world, so it is not Cuba or Mexico which is the problem but the unequal distribution of income in all these many countries and that is a result of greed which can be seen in the many "free enterprise" "capitalist" countries as well as the few  so-called "socialist"  countries.
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OC Surfer
A second is 30 nanoyears.
03:33 AM on 07/01/2012
Barack Obama took a good first step in reinvigorating usa schools: he hired Arne Duncan and started throwing the teachers' unions under the bus, complaining about the bad teachers who should "maybe look into another line of work."
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09:33 AM on 07/01/2012
Standardized testing, bad admin. and lazy parents are the top three culprits in our lagging education system.
07:24 PM on 06/30/2012
Education was wide spread in Cuba before Castro. Batista improved the primary and secondary education, with the creation of the so called civic military schools in rural areas, and the Civic-Military Institutes at secondary level in 1940.

In the 1950s, there were 1,206 rural schools in Cuba and a system of mobile libraries with 180,000 volumes used predominantly in the rural areas. The total number of kindergartens and primary schools were 12,640, of which 900 were private schools (324 catholic schools).

Elementary education was compulsory for children between 6 and 14 years of age. By 1958 Cuba had 34,000 teachers in public schools and 3,500 in private schools educating a total of 1,346,800 students, of which 90,000 were in private school (68,000 enrolled in catholic schools). The public school system covered from kindergarten up to High School. There were also 171 high schools with an enrolment of 49,200 students, and 114 trade schools for technicians and professions, with a total of 38,430 students. All these schools were free. Another 165 private high schools had an enrollment of 36,280 students, for a total of 85,480 students in high school. The number of universities reached 6, 3 state universities and 3 privates. There were 25,000 students enrolled in the universities. The total number of students at all levels was 1,495,700.
11:51 PM on 06/30/2012
Hey How About The Embargo!!
No nation in the world should have to live with and American Gorilla around its neck!
Yoanni fails to put the blame on 50 years of Terrorism American Style!
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Humberto Capiro
12:27 AM on 07/01/2012
U.S.-CUBA TRADE AND ECONOMIC COUNCIL, INC.
ECONOMIC EYE ON CUBA- February 2012 - Report For Calendar Year 2011
2011-2001 U.S. EXPORT STATISTICS FOR CUBA

The following is the data for exports from the United States to the Republic of Cuba relating to the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSRA) of 2000, which re-authorized the direct commercial (on a cash basis) export of food products (including branded food products) and agricultural products (commodities) from the United States to the Republic of Cuba, irrespective of purpose. The TSRA does not include healthcare products, which remain authorized by the Cuban Democracy Act (CDA) of 1992.

The data represents the U.S. Dollar value of product exported from the United States to the Republic of Cuba under the auspice of TSRA. The data does not include transportation charges, bank charges, or other costs associated with exports from the United States to the Republic of Cuba. The government of the Republic of Cuba reports data that, according to the government of the Republic of Cuba, includes transportation charges, bank charges, and other costs. However, the government of the Republic of Cuba has not provided verifiable data. The use of trade data reported by the government of the Republic of Cuba is suspect. The government of the Republic of Cuba has been asked to provide verifiable data, but has not.

CLICK LINK FOR ENTIRE REPORT!

http://www.cubatrade.org/CubaExportStats.pdf
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Humberto Capiro
12:27 AM on 07/01/2012
EMBARGO? WHAT EMBARGO! IT HAS SUCH HUGE HOLES THAT EVEN FIDEL CASTRO'S EGO COULD EASILY PASS THRU IT! DATA FROM CUBA'S OWN WEB SITE!

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR - 8.4 - Intercambio comercial de mercancías por países seleccionados y áreas geográficas (Conclusión) Trade in goods in selected countries and geographical areas (Conclusion)
Estados Unidos de América (USA)
2004 = $443,900,000
2005 = $476,311,000
2006 = $483,591,000
2007 = $581,657,000
2008 = $962,767,000
2009 = $675,420,000
http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/08_tabla_cuadro.htm

REUTERS: Cuba says U.S. climbs to 5th leading trade partner-HAVANA | Thu Aug 14, 2008
(Reuters) - The United States ranked among communist Cuba’s top five trading partners for the first time in 2007 despite the decades-old U.S. trade embargo, as U.S. agriculture sales increased by $100 million. Trade data for 2007 posted on the Web site of Cuba’s National Statistics Office (www.one.cu) placed the United States fifth at $582 million, compared with $484 million in 2006, including shipping costs.
The United States, which began selling food to Cuba in 2002 under an amendment to the embargo, placed seventh in 2006 and 2005.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/14/us-cuba-usa-trade-idUSN1447847620080814