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Yoani Sanchez

Yoani Sanchez

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Fidel Castro... Managing His Own Farewell

Posted: 04/20/11 08:58 AM ET

To say goodbye can be accomplished with just a brief note left on the table, or by a telephone call where we say our final farewells. In the preparations to leave the country, at the end of a relationship, or of life itself, there are people who try to control the smallest details, draw up those limits that oblige the ones they leave behind to follow their path. Some leave slamming the door behind them, and others demand before taking off the great tribute they think they deserve. There are those who equitably distribute all their worldly goods, and also beings with so much power they change the constitution of a country so that no one can undo their work when they're gone.

The preparations for the Sixth Congress of the Cuban Communist Party and its sessions in the Palace of Conventions have been like a great public requiem for Fidel Castro. The scene of his farewell, the meticulous ceremonial demanded by him and realized -- sparing no expense -- by his younger brother. In the organizational excesses of the military parade, held on April 16, was seen the intention to "spare no expense" in a final tribute to someone who could not be there on the podium. It was clear that the announcement of the names of who would assume the highest positions in the Cuban Communist Party would not be read by the man who decided the course of this nation for almost fifty years. But he sat at the head table of the event to validate, with his presence, the transfer of power to Raul Castro. Being there was like coming -- still alive -- to the reading of his own will.

Then came the standing ovation, the tears of this or that delegate to the party conclave, and the phrases of eternal commitment to the old man with the almost white beard. Through the television screen some of us sensed the crackling of dried-up flowers or the sound of shovelfuls of dirt. It remains to be see if the General-cum-President can sustain the heavy legacy he has received, or if under the watchful supervision of his Big Brother he would prefer not to contradict him with fundamental reforms. It's just left to check the authenticity of Fidel Castro's departure from public life, and whether his substitute will choose to continue disappointing us, or to reject him.

2011-03-30-Screenshot20110328at1.26.24PM.pngYoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a new compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.

Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be pre-ordered here.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeffrey Garza Falcon
03:34 PM on 04/21/2011
The next generation of Cuban leader will likely be much more of a hardliner than the West will expect.
12:00 PM on 04/22/2011
We can only hope so.
doctora chiripa
animal lover
03:18 PM on 04/21/2011
Racism in Cuba and tourism apartheid, see Wikipedia. Gays were and still are discriminated against, Reinaldo Arenas (Before Night Falls). See the real Cuba under Fidel. Equality for all???
11:57 AM on 04/22/2011
Cuba, like Venezuela and Brazil, now pays for sex-reassignment surgery. Homosexuality is open and public in Havana. Don't believe it? Just go get some ice cream at Copelia and get back to us on the reality of life in Havana. Then try holding hands with a man on a Texas street... get real.
doctora chiripa
animal lover
04:17 PM on 04/22/2011
I wonder why $$$$?? Get real??? The cops are currently picking up transvestites and putting them in jail. And r@cism still exists, or have you not noticed that the whites are the only ones in power??? Please, your tourist views of gays out in the open is not the whole story, yes things are better now, let's give him credit for not continuing to send them to camps. I guess if you want to sugarcoat the jailing of homosexuals under Fidel in the past it's your right to do just that, but don't pretend he was ever for human rights to begin with.
lastpost
see biography
08:16 AM on 04/21/2011
“Some leave slamming the door behind them”
OutFidelity? And don’t forget to drop the keys on the table, on your way through.

“no one can undo their work when they're gone”.
That’ll be the day, kiddo. For if true, how the heck would we ever progress.

“the heavy legacy”
Fortunately for all, the bad that we do tends to die with us. Its only the good that we do, that can achieve a life of its own.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JimRinX
Ex-Chef with Neuropathy on SSDI
10:05 PM on 04/20/2011
Well, at least you have Good Health Care! (We, The People Know - as we've a whole system set up to smuggle ourselves their to take advantage of that!)
While Stalinism/Leninism may be Bunkum, Marx was still right.
I say, let technology guide The Human Race to it's Manifest Destiny; I say, Up With The Proliteriate, Make Everybody Bourgeoise (sp?); I say, Demand Nothing Less than a Global Slacker Paradise!
Viva La Revolucione!
08:29 PM on 04/22/2011
This "health care" propaganda does not longer work. Everyone know now castrofascism inherited the great health system democracy before castro and batista created and everyone know now that castrofascism destroyed this health system and today Cuban’s health is totaly dependable of "Miami’s gusanos" charity and "imperialism" donations.
People, remember, you are not writing for information isolated Cubans but for free world people with access to information!!!
09:00 PM on 04/20/2011
Expecting change from this failed 50 year "revolution" is too big an expectation. The Castro brothers would have to admit the failure of their ideology and stewardship of the failed Cuban socialist state. This is something they won't do until the Cuban people decide to kick them out. While the drive to some form of capitalism is their corrective path, they rather credit the China socialist model as opposed to admitting that the American model is the way they would like to see Cuba go. But Capitalism with a party dictatorship will never work in Cuba. This is why us in Dominican Republic are closer to a failed state than a viable nation. While a semblance of democracy operates thru free, but state controlled elections with a high degree of corruption, fraud and public use of funds by the party in power, we are closer to Cuba than the USA in terms of a democratic capitalist state. Our current government led by a democraticly elected dictator, Leonel Fernandez, is nothing more than a Chavez without steroids, who like Ortega, Evo Morales and Correa uses the constitution as a rag that can be altered at their convenience with rubber stamp congresses.So, if it hasn't worked in our "democratic" states, how is it suppose to work under the Cuban dictatorship which has transformed Cuba into a caricature of a banana republic that has set the clock back to the past of fin tailed, heavy chrome bumpered cars with whitewall tires.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jean Clelland-Morin
religion / the Golden Rule
02:24 PM on 04/22/2011
And did you notice that the U.S. backyard got trashed? And was Cuba a better place for Cubans under Our-Man-Batista? And where would Cuba be today if BigBullyUS had not imposed a decades-long embargo? // Jean Clelland-Morin
04:43 PM on 04/22/2011
I live in Dominican Republic. We, like most Latin America lived under dictatorships, but all doing better than Cuba. We have free trade societies, elected governments, however imperfect. I am not happy with president Leonel Fernandez. I wish him out as bad as Qaddafi. But compared to Castro even Hugo Chavez is an improvement. I'm sick of the embargo excuse. The U.S. does not stop Cuba's exports abroad. Spain has more resorts in Cuba than Dominicans. Cuba produces more sugar,tobacco, bananas, has a better education, better health. Why are we Dominicans better off? Simple...free trade, democratic values! Cuba was subsidized by Russia for decades. What happened to all that easy money paid for Russian boots in Havana? Does the embargo mean Cuba cannot exist without the U.S.? If that's the case Cuba then should make peace with Uncle Sam. But Cuba now has China, Iran, India and Brazil to pander to, and still goes backwards while the rest of Latin America grows. Cuba is dependent of Venezuela. Castro has turned it into a welfare parasite state dependent on the current most active enemy of the USA. Today is Venezuela, tomorrow it could be Iran. But Cuba just cannot take off on its own. If you want my opinion, Cuba was better under Batista, ready to take off as the power of the Caribbean. The '59 revolution was to get rid of Batista, not to turn Cuba into the only Communist state left in the world.
doctora chiripa
animal lover
06:37 PM on 04/22/2011
Sorry, but even the European Parliament condemned Cuba for human rights abuses on the island, specifically on the death of AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL prisoner of conscience Orlando Zapata Tamayo, the European Parliament called his death, "avoidable and cruel", and asked Castro's government to release the rest of the dissidents that were in jail. And only because of international pressure the Castro brothers released all of them, and even though many of them wanted to stay on the island, most of them were forced to leave. Have you heard of the Black Spring?? All of the dissidents were considered to be prisoners of conscience by AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. I just thought you'd like to know, since you said you used to be a "freedom writer."
doctora chiripa
animal lover
05:58 PM on 04/20/2011
Under Fidel, homosexuals were put into camps (Before Night Falls, Reinaldo Arenas autobiography, for more info on him look him up in wikipedia). If you don't believe me google the interview Fidel gave to the Los AngelesTimes where he admits he mistreated gays or google Reinaldo Arenas, and you'll see how in post-revolutionary Cuba this type of discrimination was allowed to happen. Under Fidel, people of color have continued to be discriminated against and even though he said his revolution would change this, to this day there have not been any people of color in important positions of power, on the contrary, Cuba's whites still rule Cuba. Under Fidel, the worst Internet access in the Western Hemisphere, under Fidel, no free elections in almost fifty years, under Fidel, peaceful dissidents are put in jail for just opposing his government, under Fidel, no private ownership allowed, and so on and so on. And lastly under Fidel, my families freedom and homeland were taken away. Good riddance to the comandante, and there are those that will still say that he did some good, well, maybe he did, but what a high price to pay. I'm sure that Gaddafi his long time friend has done some good also, but the bad outweighs the good. A fascist or a communist dictator is still a dictator at the end of the day. Yoani, has to email her blog outside of Cuba to friends and then it is posted for the world to see.
doctora chiripa
animal lover
09:24 PM on 04/20/2011
I meant to say "my family's freedom"
11:56 AM on 04/22/2011
Oh the poor, lost freedom of the mafia to pimp women and plantation owners to work Cubans to death under the Batista dictatorship... such lost freedom! Truly, it's a Scarlett O'Hara level tragedy... "but they took my slaves and plantation!"
doctora chiripa
animal lover
03:55 PM on 04/22/2011
Democracy has its price, but at least you can choose to leave a country or return if you desire. Name one country in the world that is perfect, not one exists. For example, Mexico with all of the problems that country has, its citizens can choose to leave and return if they change their minds. Do you know what it is to not have that option?? I do. Until you do, you will never understand or have empathy. I have empathy for other immigrants that struggle and leave, I guess you don't?? Go to Wikipedia and look up r@cism in Cuba or look up tourism apartheid. Equality??
doctora chiripa
animal lover
04:59 PM on 04/22/2011
Oops, I forgot. Prostitution has grown under Fidel and is one of the biggest moneymakers for Cuba.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jean Clelland-Morin
religion / the Golden Rule
03:41 PM on 04/20/2011
Yoani. Was life for the Cuban working-class better under Batista? I'm not Cuban and you are too young for the experience. Where would Cuba be if BigBullyUS had not imposed a decade-long embargo on tiny Cuba? As a "freedom writer" (umpteen years ago) for Amnesty International, I wrote a letter to Fidel to ask him to use ideas and examples to lead without imprisoning dissidents (surely supported by the U.S.). Still, I'm a bit of a fan of Fidel. // Jean Clelland-Morin
doctora chiripa
animal lover
06:46 PM on 04/20/2011
I have one name, Reinaldo Arenas. Look him up and then see if you're still a fan of Castro, or google the Los Angeles Times article where Castro admits to jailing homosexuals. Or google Cuba's current problems with only whites holding government positions. Oh, and I did live in Cuba, and even though I was too small to know the difference, do you think it is fair for the government of any country to take away your private property and to not allow you to choose your own destiny? You use Batista's bad record as a reason for Castro holding on to power for almost 50 years. Pretty twisted. Do you think it's fair that Yoani is being watched 24/7 by the government just because she has an opposing view? Did you know that she has to email her blog outside of Cuba to friends and then it is posted? Did you know that Cuba has the worst Internet access in the Western Hemisphere? And don't come back to me and tell me my leanings. FYI, I'm a liberal who favors universal health care and is against the embargo. I have never heard of a "freedom writer" that sides with the despot that jailed the freedom fighters of another country?? Oh, the irony!
06:53 PM on 04/20/2011
Cuban working class had it absolutely better under batista than under castro. Cubans made a revolution on batista for political reasons not for economical ones. Castrofascism is just a continuation of batista regime since castro betrayed the revolution Cubans made.
Before castro-batista Cuban worked had speech freedom, association freedom, strike freedom, one the best social laws suit in the world, one of the best health care system in the world (castro just inherited it, he didn’t created it0, one of the best universal and free education system in the world.
It is an usual mistake and one of the preferred propaganda strategies used by castrofascism to try to compare castrofascism with batista when they are just the same thing. Batista initiated the 60 years long destruction of Cuba as nation by destroying democracy….. castro made the rest.
The week embargo implemented by USA on castro never worked because the world refused to join the “effort” and mainly because the huge subside of $5000.000.000 year sent by soviets for more than 40 years. The natural question about the embargo-subside thing would be “Why this enormous subside did not transform Cuba into a economical potence????”
12:31 PM on 04/22/2011
How do you say "worm" in Spanish? It's not 'escualido' — but close.
02:36 PM on 04/20/2011
OK Yoani, book coming out, posting in the US digital press, and all this from that evil place called Cuba. I have a hard time understanding your point, unless you are just repeating for the nth time how your freedom of speech is being usurped by the embargo; ups! the Cuban revolution. I wonder if Univision or Telemundo will let you publish uncensored. After all the 50's and 60's were not the good old days for your generation, as they were for the Miami crowd. Is sad to read your posting; the education you did not have to pay. When you become a merchant in the "free" pre$$, how you will put it to good use, without the burden of a quarter million dollar education debt. Be careful to always carry your green card, even Puerto Ricans have been deported to Mexico for not being properly documented. Be careful my sister, mi hermana; do not fall pray to the easy condemnation for propaganda's sake. Castro's regime may not be paradise, but neither is life for the working class in the US. Good to find you online, to tell us about not being able to publish. Be careful "hermana; nadie amasa fortuna sin hacer a otros harina." [Written in US Spanish]
07:00 PM on 04/20/2011
It is impossible to compare ethical and maybe political censure in Telemundo or other mass media in the free world with absolute censure in totalitarian countries. In the free world you will always find a publisher willing to bring your work to the light in spite you are Kim Yong Il or Devil's Lawyer.... in Cuba there is only a publisher: castrofascism.
02:00 PM on 04/20/2011
Good riddance to Fidel? Sorry, but the CIA failed to assassinate him. Sorry, but the USA is still running torture camps on Cuban soil. Sorry, but the entire efforts of the USA's government over generations to reimpose a colonial mandate on Cuba have failed.

Fidel risked his life many times for Cuba. He has no personal wealth. And Cuba as a nation has political sovereignty because Che, Camillo and Fidel fought the good fight and showed it can be done even within reach of what Jose MartĂ­ called the "colossus of the North".

Listening to Americans casually discuss Cuba, ignoring decades of embargo, defamation, and, of course, the horrific grossly illegal US torture center at Guantanemo Bay is just mind-boggling.

Castro defended and supported the forces fighting apartheid in South Africa, while US administrations did brisk business in the exploitation of Africans. Castro sent volunteers to fight white supremacy on the ground while the US and NATO sent weapons to a pack of genocidal, nuclear-armed lunatics.

Fidel was a product of his time, but more than most he helped bring an end to the old times where a pack of English, French, Spanish, Dutch and Americans sat around dividing up the darker nations as if world domination was their birthright.

So, whatever his many failings, Fidel Castro was right about one thing: History will absolve him. It already has.
07:20 PM on 04/20/2011
Ha ha, it is funny to see people believe castro is a nationalist and anti USA paladin.
Never before USA could get so easily Cuba’s richness and become Cuban’s destiny than under castrofascism. Thanks to castro “brilliant” economical doctrine all majors industries in Cuba vanished…… casually this industries reappeared in Florida by the hand of Cuban exiles; in such way all USA could envy and desire of Cuba was delivered by castro; Tourism industry, sugar industry, citric industry, cattle industry, agricultural industry, commerce industry, media industry, etc, etc, etc.
Financial capital is the first thin totalitarian regimes lose and human capital is the second one. Both of them fled Cuba to USA since the very beginning and still continue to flee in same direction. Almost a million Cubans in USA sending $2000.000.000 yearly makes Cuba totally dependable economically of USA……… and politically, today USA decides how much and when Cubans in the island eats, dress or take medicines.
12:53 AM on 04/21/2011
Have to agree with some of your points. But he traded one colonialist for another. Till 1993, Cuba was a colony of the Soviets and now pretty much a colony of China. Of course, it was hidden behind Fidel's charisma and charm.

But countries like this don't stand a chance. If they don't fall in line they will be starved and humiliated politically and economically until they play ball. Fidel gets credit for refusing the US hegemonic goals for so many years but at what cost.

Cuba will eventually open up and become a clone of Dominican Republic and Panama. A corrupt country with no identity and/or pride.

So Ms. Sanchez, be careful what you wish for. This freedom of expression and economic gain you are looking for will come with a heavy price.
11:53 AM on 04/22/2011
Cuba is not a colony of China. The USA to this day maintains an occupation of Cuban territory so they can torture people — and then an embargo of the Cuban people, which does real, profound damage — all in the name of "democracy".

Castro was a product of a different time, but he helped end the world system of white supremacy and colonialism. Cuba is sovereign and can hardly be blamed that the larger world it inhabits still runs of capitalism. No, Cuba doesn't exist in outer space. Yes, Castro should have passed on executive powers ages ago. But no — he's not a goon or a tyrant or corrupt.

And I thank him for his good works. Too bad the history of the USA trying to assassinate him isn't mentioned, or the continual war, sabotage, terrorism that Cuba has been subjected to for the crime of tossing out the pimps and American mafia.

History has already absolved Fidel.
09:10 PM on 04/22/2011
Of course Cuba is today more a colony of USA than what it was ever before. Never in Cuba's history Cubans were so dependable of USA, today Cuba buy 85% of the food Cubans need in USA, before castro we produced all our food and exported a lot because we had a huge agricultural industry that we don't have today because it was delivered to USA by castrofascism. Today Cubans has to buy sugar to USA because castro destroyed Cuba's huge sugar industry, the biggest in the world, and delivered this industry to USA...... I mind, to Florida....... today USA still owns Guantanamo base because castro negotiated a secret deal with his friendly enemy (USA) ..... today the Cuban people is one with 2 governments; one in the island the other in USA. Cubans never needed to emigrate before castro.
Castro is a white supremacist that never allowed a black Cuban into the power circle he created and kept Cubans prisons full of black Cubans and created the bigger black opposition ever a Cuban regime had. Today 90% of regime's opposites are black people.
Castro is the worst goon and the bloodiest tyrant ever our country met, he has hold the power killing tens of thousands, incarcerating hundreds of thousands and making millions emigrants.
No one has tried to "assassinate" castro but many Cubans have tried to make justice by killing him.
01:58 PM on 04/20/2011
Castro's before retirement to do list;

Burn all of the Christmas cards from FARC.

Put a bullet in the head of any prisoners that may tarnish his image.

Burn all records that may tarnish his image.

Pass down the for profit tourist industry he created to his family.

Have all of that moneyhe stole and hid in Switzerland sent back
to distribute to his family.

Farewell and good riddance to a thieving ,murderous despot!!! If there was any justice in the world, he would be stood up against a post and shot, just like the tens of thousands of people he murdered over the years. They could also just throw him into a dank prison cell and deny him any treatment until he dies, it worked well for him over the years.
12:35 PM on 04/22/2011
History has already absolved Fidel. The pinochistas and batista nostalgics? Not so much.
02:08 PM on 04/24/2011
Why would history absolve castro?
Because he copied the “absolution” thing from hitler????
It was hitler the first that used the sentence “history will absolve me…… castro, as good fascist, just copied the sentence and even copied the moment to speak it out: a trial where he was accused for a criminal deed.
History in castors case is still going on. He still has the power of add some criminal deeds more to his huge collection. Everyone can be sure that history will classify castro just as he is: a criminal second class tyrant that used the power of imperialism to size the power and the terror of state to keep it. There is too much killing in castro’s records (a lot more than in batista’s and Pinochet’s records together) as to history absolve him …….. one thing is sure: fascism lovers in the world will continue worshiping bloody fascists as castro or hitler but Cubans will condemn him for ever after his regime pass away for good., in same way Spaniards condemn Franco and Italians Mussolini.
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srheard
Life is full of a number of things.
01:03 PM on 04/20/2011
I came across my grandfather's bill fold this past weekend. In it was a membership card to the Habana Yacht Club (1940). He and his wife used to vacation there, and was a friend of the then ambassador, and his wife. I hope someday to visit this country that my grandfather loved, on Cuba's terms. The history I was taught of Castro's Cuba was one of resistance to American Manifest Destiny. Castro is vilified by most Americans, and especially ex-patriots, in the same way, I suppose, as the British vilified General Washington, and company, during and after our American Revolution. I wish the Cubans, and ex-pats, both, peace and reconciliation. There is a lot of history left to write.
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Steve David
11:59 AM on 04/20/2011
Whatever, as long as he has a farewell
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PRONESE
Somewhat Opinionated Curmudgeon
10:28 AM on 04/20/2011
First of all
Should it be
"Fidel Castro... Managing His Own Farewell"
or
Fidel Castro... Good Riddance!
R/ PRONESE