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Yoani Sanchez

Yoani Sanchez

Posted: March 21, 2010 04:51 PM

"Fight for Your Food"

What's Your Reaction:

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Making ends meet in downtown Havana

The Chief

"Lucha tu yuca, taino, lucha tu yuca*," is the refrain of a catchy song highly popular on the island. Roughly translated it means, "Fight for your food, pal, fight for your food." The metaphor reveals a reality that the official media tries to keep hidden: the widespread need to resort to petty crime to survive amid the daily difficulties and excessive government control. Cubans cross the line into illegality with the tranquility of those who have been doing it since childhood, whether it is buying on the black market, "diverting state resources," as we like to call taking things home from work to sell or trade to others, or engaging in a profession without a license.

In an environment of total economic schizophrenia, a place where we have had two different currencies for more than fifteen years, the national obsession is the pursuit of the coveted convertible pesos. This is not the "national money," the currency of our wages, but rather a "tourist currency" that is tied to the dollar. This is the money we must have to open the doors of the shops full of goodies, where a quart of milk can cost as much as four days' wages. But even these multicolored bills cannot buy certain objects and services, among them a house, a car, a fixed telephone line, a foreign newspaper or an internet connection.

The illusion of changes that the transfer of power -- within the same bloodline -- to Raul Castro would bring, vanished several months ago into an immobility that promises only difficulties ahead. Confronted with yearnings for greater flexibility, the younger brother responded with the idea of military discipline to make the land more productive, and emphasized calls for sacrifice. But the effects of his political "belt tightening" still have not been reflected on our plates or in our pockets. In the face of such foot dragging, as well as the complete lack of any political compromise that could yield needed transformations, we convert our premonitions to music, humming that popular tune: "The chief is delirious, it's a worry, but you pal, you, fight for your food."

*Taino = A native Cuban, pre-Columbus. Yuca = also known as cassava or manioc. The root is eaten similar to potatoes; flour made from the roots is tapioca.

Yoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.

 
 
 

Follow Yoani Sanchez on Twitter: www.twitter.com/yoanisanchez

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
patches12
01:34 PM on 03/22/2010
But.. how can this be true??? All of the Hollywood elites, Michael Moore and the American Progressives hold Cuba up as a shining star. A truly egalitarian system!!

I am SHOCKED!!
04:06 PM on 03/22/2010
Out of your lips cometh bs.
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woodshoe
MAYDAY! BastaYA!
08:31 AM on 03/22/2010
so it would seem that HP still thinks it appropriate to present one solitary blogger from cuba (when there are no doubt several to choose from)..

the (still) stark absence of any progressive cuban voices.. pro revolution (even if no 'pro' castro brothers.) or anti-capitalist.. is grossly obvious..

it makes me suspicious.. are the bloggers comments sponsored by exxon? the NED? council of the americas? chamber of commerce?

some plurality on this subject would be a benefit to the intellectual legitimacy of huffpost.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ira7
02:52 PM on 03/22/2010
Does Granma offer plurality?

Your use of the term "intellectual legitimacy" is absurd.
11:21 PM on 03/21/2010
The beast is wounded and is preparing the counter attack.

On March 20, from 5 PM until pass midnight, the 4th story of the Minister of the Arm Forces remained active. This didn’t happen since 2007, when Raul met with the commanders of the Arm Forces, to inform them of Fidel illness. The parking lot was full with more than 200 cars.

On the 21st at 6 AM, the Presidential Palace Guard was armed with assault weapons, able to spray large amounts of fire quickly and accurately. They are designed to kill human beings quickly and efficiently. There was a reunion with all the provincial leaders of the Communist Party and the Government.

The regime will not allow a popular manifestation. The people shall be prepared for the regime counter attack. The people can be the army without the uniforms. Look that it is the beginning of the end.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TStringfellow
Wobbly, politically and literally
11:41 PM on 03/21/2010
You'll be heartbroken to find that no such revolution is brewing in Cuba.
07:30 PM on 03/22/2010
Are your hopes an eternal castrofascism???
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07:32 PM on 03/22/2010
There was a 5.5 earthquake near Santiago de Cuba earlier that day. I wouldn't doubt that this was disaster relief planning.
http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/english/news/art008.html
12:55 PM on 03/23/2010
Panes exists since century XV ...... Spaniards became masters raising anti-seismic buildings........ most buildings in Cuba are 60-70-100 + years old and them are capable to resist earthquakes but not hurricanes (!)........ you don't see something strange in it????............ I do...... and surely every person common sense will find it strange......
regimen is hiding information...... surely in the next weeks we will have reports of independents journalists telling us about the real magnitude of the disaster.
I going to save this comment of you in my records and recall it later when reports comes to the light.
09:05 PM on 03/21/2010
just like the times of SERFS!

How much DAMAGE has the 'church' done in the Americas since Columbus landed?
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07:47 PM on 03/21/2010
Every country in the developing world has two currencies. A hard currency for imported or luxury goods and soft currency for local products. In nearly all of them the US dollar is the defacto hard currency followed by the Euro. The US imposes crippling penalties on financial institutions handling transactions with Cuba in USD. These penalties are then passed on to Cuba. Cuba decided to replace it's USD hard currency with the convertible peso to reduce the amount of unjust penalty they pay on the world market. I'm posting an excellent source of blogs from all sorts of Cubans from Cuba for those who are interested.
www.havanatimes.org
07:57 PM on 03/22/2010
You are wrong, Cuba's pesos before castrofascism were so hard valued in international market that all the time were equal or over dollar value because Cuba's strong economy........ but even after castrofascism disastrous economical policy Cuban peso stayed 1/1 with dollar in the internal black market (something that talks high of peso's strong nature) for many years just because the accumulated richness in Cubans hands were so high that make it very hard for castrofascism to create poverty in order of control population by hunger. It is one of the causes of the long-lasting castrofascism. Cuba was so rich and Cubans had so much richness in their hands that they could resist decades of extreme poverty and economic disaster because the gold, diamonds, silver, high valued decorative arts in people hands .... in 1975 Cuban black market exchanged peso/dollar was 1.5/1............ in 1980 was 10/1......... in 1988 was 20/1........... 20/1 in 1988, amazing!!!!!!........ 31 years of disaster did not make Cuban pesos as devalued as almost all Latin-American countries!!!!!...... it was not until 1990 when URSS got down when Cubans had to push out their last reserves for surviving that Cuban peso suffered its higher debacle and become 100/1 in exchange with dollar......... after that, castrofascism decided to create the double coin standard just because the peso was no longer able to survive by itself.
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11:26 PM on 03/22/2010
Here is an excellent source of information on Cuban currency.
http://www.hospedajehabana.com/eng/moneda.php
01:11 PM on 03/23/2010
Haha......... this page is just the prove of the crime....... CUC is a forced invention of castrofascism to exploit and control yet more the Cuban nation........ you places CUC out of the borders of Cuba and it is valued nothing...... CUC is oriented exclusively to take the few dollars in hands of 12 millions Cubans in the island and 20% of the 2000 millions dollars that send to Cuba 3 millions Cubans outside the island and keep inside Cuba the other 80% by make Cubans change their dollars for a no valued coin in international market...... tourist that arrives to Cuba does not account just because they are less than 9% of the tribute CUC collects : 15 millions of Cubans are the real goal...... tourist learned quickly that they can sell their dollars and Euros to local coin exchangers that pays more than the state.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
07:40 PM on 03/21/2010
I remember that in 2001 or 2002, "60 Minutes" had a piece about Cuba's usage of the dollar as currency, because the island's tourist industry had practically collapsed after the 9/11 attacks, severely damaging its economy.
08:03 PM on 03/22/2010
You are so desinformed!!!!!!