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Yoani Sanchez

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Kim Jong Un and Alejandro Castro Espin: Destined by Blood to Be Dictators?

Posted: 12/20/11 10:20 AM ET

A solitary man sweeps the dry leaves on the wide avenue where not one car is traveling in either direction. He lowers his head and avoids talking with the cameraman. Perhaps it's a punishment for not applauding with sufficient enthusiasm at a meeting, or not bowing with theatrical reverence before a Party member. The scene of the sweeper on his desolate street is captured in a documentary about North Korea that has circulated on our alternate information networks. A painful testimony, with people all dressed the same, grey depersonalized buildings, and statues of the Eternal Leader on all sides. Hell in miniature, which leaves us with a sense of relief -- at least in this case -- for not having been born under the despotism of the Kim dynasty.

When Fidel Castro visited Pyongyang in March 1986, almost a million people greeted him, among them thousands of children waving flags with suspicious synchronicity. Cuban television reveled in the chorus that sounded like one voice, in dancers who didn't differ from each other by even a hair out of place, and in those little ones playing the violin with surprising mastery and anomalous simultaneity. Months after this presidential trip, on the artistic stages of Cuban elementary schools they tried to emulate this robotic discipline. But there was no way. The girl next to me threw the ball seconds after mine had already fallen to the floor, and some abandoned shoe was left behind on the stage after every performance. The Maximum Leader must have felt disillusioned by the chaotic conduct of his people, so different from those syncopated genuflections before the Secretary General of the Workers Party in North Korea.

On Monday the images of thousands of people crying in the streets over the death of Kim Jong Il called to mind those perfectly timed children. Although our tropical experiment never managed to "domesticate us" like them, we did copy something in the Korean model. In these parts, as well, genealogy has been more determinate than ballot boxes, and the heritage of blood has left us -- in 53 years -- only two presidents, both with the same last name. The dauphin over there is named Kim Jong Un; perhaps soon they will communicate to us that over here ours will be Alejandro Castro Espin. Just to think about it makes me shudder, as I did one day before those long rows of little girls throwing a ball at the exact same millisecond.

Yoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a new compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.

Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be ordered here.

 
 
 

Follow Yoani Sanchez on Twitter: www.twitter.com/yoanifromcuba

A solitary man sweeps the dry leaves on the wide avenue where not one car is traveling in either direction. He lowers his head and avoids talking with the cameraman. Perhaps it's a punishment for not ...
A solitary man sweeps the dry leaves on the wide avenue where not one car is traveling in either direction. He lowers his head and avoids talking with the cameraman. Perhaps it's a punishment for not ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mantra
11:34 AM on 12/23/2011
What irks me the most as a Miami resident is the total disregard of many Cubans for their adopted country. There are two posts in HP by this blogger. Both about Cuba. Isn't there anything going on in this country that would merit her attention? For decades, Cuban politics in Miami have more closely resembled Castro's in Cuba than historic democratic values in the US.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Humberto Capiro
01:55 PM on 12/23/2011
NICE DIVERSIONARY TACTIC! WHY SHOULD SHE WORRY ABOUT THINGS HAPPENING IN U.S.A.? PLENTY OF THINGS TO WORRY ABOUT IN CUBA, LIKE LACK OF PRESS FREEDOM TO START!

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: Cuba urged to respect press freedom as repression of journalists intensifies -30 April 2010

Amnesty International today called on the Cuban authorities to end harassment of independent journalists following a month in which several reporters were arbitrarily detained and intimidated for criticizing the government.

“Journalists who try to work independently of the state-owned media outlets in Cuba are being targeted with repressive tactics and spurious criminal charges - and this clampdown on freedom of expression appears to be intensifying,” said Susan Lee, Amnesty International's Americas Director, ahead of World Press Freedom Day on 3 May.
http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/cuba-urged-respect-press-freedom-repression-journalists-intensifies-2010-04-30
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mantra
09:01 PM on 12/23/2011
You are missing the point, but your response says it all. You ask "why should she worry about things happening in the USA". Well, millions of immigrants since the birth of this Nation have responded otherwise. You become a citizen and as well as having rights, you have civic responsibilities. This is her adoptive country, if she is a citizen and votes, she swore, among other things, loyalty to this country. That means caring about the issues that affect this Nation and its people.
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robrtl
05:57 PM on 12/22/2011
huff and puff ignored carter's condolence to n korea kim why
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Humberto Capiro
04:08 PM on 12/21/2011
MORE EVERYDAY CUBANS TALK ABOUT THEIR LIFE IN CUBA! YOU BEE THE JUDGE ABOUT THE "CUBAN PARADISE"!

YOUTUBE : CUBAN Documentary - "Wishes on a Falling Star"

Cuba, in the 50th year of the Revolution. While the Castro brothers face their certain end, an uncertain future hangs over the island. Some people are afraid, many cannot wait, but all shudder and hope that the changes will be positive. This documentary leads the audience through the discovery of this hope, through a tourist's camera which looks to be turned off and oblivious to the conversation at hand, yet is focused on candidly capturing each person's wishes.
Castro's supporters and dissidents, young and old -- none deceive themselves that the star of the revolution will shine on for much longer. And this is what this project focuses on: the wishes on a falling star.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Afnx7j1m6eA&annotation_id=annotation_725071&feature=iv
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Humberto Capiro
10:10 PM on 12/21/2011
WALTER LIPPMAN! WHY DO YOU KEEP SAYING THAT NO ONE KNOWS YOANI IN CUBA? YOU KNOW VERY WELL SHE HAS BEEN DEMONIZED BY THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT ON T.V., PRINT MEDIA AND ONLINE! SHAME ON YOU!

COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS: For Cuban blogger Sánchez, a government 'distinction'- By Karen Phillips - March 25, 2011

Acclaimed Cuban blogger Yoani Sánchez has had her share of honors lately.This week, Sánchez received a very different type of distinction--from the Cuban government. She was featured on Monday night's installment of "Las Razones de Cuba" (Cuban Reasons), a state-sponsored TV program and website that chronicles perceived threats to the government and singles out independent journalists as enemies of the state.

Monday night's half-hour program was dedicated to the topic of "Cyberwar." ("Not a war of bombs and weapons, but one of information, communications, algorithms, and bytes," the announcer intoned). About halfway through the half-hour broadcast, sinister music announced Sánchez's appearance, next to the word "cybermercenary." The program went on to list her international accolades along with the prize money that accompanied each award. Next came some fuzzy footage of Sánchez entering foreign embassies in Cuba. She was criticized for having secured an interview with U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009.

The program's message was clear: Independent bloggers such as Sánchez are being paid by foreign interests to undermine the state.

http://www.cpj.org/blog/2011/03/for-cuban-blogger-sanchez-a-government-distinction.php
12:47 PM on 12/21/2011
What a vulgar opportunist! She's virtually unknown in her own country, and shamefully climbs on the coffin of a deceased foreign figure to attack her own government. By contrast, here's how the Cuban Prensa Latina described one of the island's bitter opponents when he died a few days ago. What a difference being a class act makes!

Death of former president Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic

Google translation.

Prague, December 18 (Prensa Latina) The president of the Czech Republic Vaclav Havel died today at his residence in the north, the victim of a severely ill respitaror condition.

His secretary, Sabina Tancevova reported that the EXPOLIT of 75 years died this morning in his sleep.

Havel was born on October 5, 1936 in Prague and also served as a playwright and filmmaker.

He took his first term as an officer of the Czechoslovak Republic on December 29, 1989, replacing Gustav Husak, and the next year was confirmed for a period of two years by the Federal Assembly of the nation.

He resigned in July 1992, but agreed to become the first president of the newly created Czech Republic January 26, 1993.

In January 1998 he was reelected by Parliament for a new management last five years.

The continuing health ailments limited his participation in politics.

In 1996 he removed half of the right lung after detecting a malignant tumor, and has since been hospitalized numerous times. The most recent entry was on 8 March by an acute respiratory infection.
10:49 AM on 12/21/2011
I don't know about North Korea, but Castro's legacy will be a country that is well educated, doctors that are sent all over the world when disaster strikes, training foreign students FOR FREE to become doctors, free education from kindergarten right through university, highest literacy in the entire Americas. Too bad that the Western press doesn't have the intestinal fortitude to talk about this. Afraid of the truth? Afraid to be shamed?
12:52 PM on 12/21/2011
By that logic Guantanamo Bay Detention Center will be remembered for its excellent facilities, outstanding medical care of its detainees, unmatched safety record and tolerance of religious practice. The bottom line is that Cuba has well educated people (so does Chile and in Chile people are not prisoners of the political system), doctors that are sent all over the world (in exchange for oil from Venezuela and political support from third-world countries), training foreign students for free (great, but Cuba has pretty much the lowest income per capita in Latin America -- other than Haiti -- so perhaps chairty should begin at home?) free education (most countries have free education until secondary schools; as far as university, try being a non-communist and getting into a Cuban university), highest literacy in the entire Americas (this is a myth as countries like Chile and Argentina have matching numbers to Cuba).

Cuba is a dictatorship! No free elections, no political parties, no freedom of assembly, no freedom to leave the country, no free press, the same two men in power since 1959 and a ravaged economy that even Raul blames on the communist party's own doing and not on the U.S.

Castro's legacy will be of an control-freak, economic ignoramus that destroyed the financial and civil fiber of a country. You want to hear a compliment to Castro? He was good at keeping control and out-cornering rivals . . . and he used this ability to ravage a society.
02:40 PM on 12/21/2011
Well, I wonder what the US would look like after 50+ years of a cruel and needless embargo!? And don't feel so smug about your 'freedom' and 'democracy' - the US hg
02:54 PM on 12/21/2011
Ever wonder what the US would look like after 50+ years of a cruel embargo? Take a good look at yourself...your country has turned into a fascistic police state and your rights are eroding more and more. So just stop preaching to others. And as for education, it is FREE right through university, not just up to secondary. And the kids get a FREE hot meal...just like in the US, verdad? Now you try and, as a 'free' American citizen, travel to Cuba. You aren't allowed. So much for freedom, righ
03:03 PM on 12/21/2011
And as for training foreign students as doctors, I most certainly don't see the US or any other Western country doing this. Cuba might be a poor money-wise, but very rich in humanity - could not say the same about the US. Free education, free medical care, no homeless, no unemployed...Cubans might not be reach but they don't go hungry. Exactly as in the US, isn't that so? Instead of your media lying to the people, it should try telling the truth!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Humberto Capiro
10:30 PM on 12/21/2011
Cuba's Cash-for-Doctors Program -Thousands of its health-care missionaries flee mistreatment.- By MARIA C. WERLAU

For decades, Cuba has "exported" doctors, nurses and health technicians to earn diplomatic influence in poor countries and hard cash for its floundering economy. According to Cuba's official media, an estimated 38,544 Cuban health professionals were serving abroad in 2008, 17,697 of them doctors. (Cuba reports having 70,000 doctors in all.)

The regime stands accused of violating various international agreements such as the Trafficking in Persons Protocol and ILO Convention on the Protection of Wages because of the way these health-care providers are treated. In February, for example, seven Cuban doctors who formerly served in Venezuela and later defected filed a lawsuit in Florida federal court against Cuba, Venezuela and the Venezuelan state oil company for holding them in conditions akin to "modern slavery."

Cuba won't release its agreements with host countries, but details have emerged in open sources, including in Cuba's official media. These show that typically the host country pays Cuba hard currency for each health worker and provides accommodations, food and a monthly stipend generally between $150 and $350. Cuba covers airfare and logistical support, and it pays salaries to the health-care workers out of the funds it holds.

CLICK LINK FOR ENTIRE ARTICLE

http://www.weblogbahamas.com/blog_bahamas/2010/08/cubas-cash-for-doctors-program-a-business-of-modern-slavery.html
09:45 PM on 12/20/2011
Alejandro Castro? Are you kidding?
04:00 PM on 12/20/2011
The ultimate result of Communist Orthodoxy: the return to monarchic succession
jhNY
Mercy.
02:00 PM on 12/20/2011
"thousands of children waving flags with suspicious synchronicity."

In N. Korea, suspicion would fall on all non-synchronous flag waving, by children or adults, for that matter. Unless spontaneity was ordered.
doctora chiripa
animal lover
11:12 AM on 12/20/2011
Birds of a feather flock together. Fidel visited Kim because he admired him. Beautifully written and so very true. Yoani is a poet. Under a totalitarian regime, people march in lockstep and when their supreme leader dies they mourn the loss because they're told to do so. The cameras never show dissent.