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Yoani Sanchez

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The Deaths of Dictators: Neither History Nor Their People Will Ever Absolve Them

Posted: 10/21/11 09:29 PM ET

Ceausescu was in his helicopter, Saddam Hussein was hiding in a hole, Tunisia's Ben Ali fled into exile, Gaddafi fled in a convoy and ended up hiding in a drainpipe. The autocrats escape, they leave, they don't sacrifice themselves in the palaces from which they dictated their arbitrary laws; they do not die seated in the presidential chairs with a red sash across their chests. They always have a hidden door, a secret passage through which they can scurry away when they sense danger. Over decades they build their secret bunkers, their protected "ground zeros" or their underground refuges, because they fear that the same people who applaud them in the plazas can come for them when they lose their fear. In the nightmares of the dictators, the demons are their own subjects, the abyss takes the form of mobs who want to bring down their statues, spit on their photos. These despotic gentlemen sleep lightly, alert to the cries, the hammering on the door... they live with premonitions, often of their deaths.

I would have liked to see Muammar Gaddafi before a court, indicted for the crimes he committed against his country. I think the violent deaths of the satraps only gives them an aura of martyrdom they do not deserve. They must be left alive to hear the public testimony of their victims, to see their countries move forward without the hindrance they represented, and to observe the fickleness of the opportunists who once supported them. They must survive to witness the dismantling of the false history they rewrote, to see how the new generations begin to forget them, and to hear the diatribes, the scorn, the fiercest criticism. To lynch a despot is to save him, to offer him an almost glorious way out that spares him the lasting punishment of being judged before the law.

To continue the cycle of friction that these tyrants have sown in our nations is extremely dangerous. To kill them because they have killed, to attack them because they attacked us, prolongs the violence and turns us into beings like them. Now that the images of a bloodied and babbling Gaddafi are traveling the world, there is not a single totalitarian who is not afraid to stare into the mirror of this end. Now, the orders to reinforce the secret tunnels and to expand the escape plans must be circulating through more than one presidential palace. But take care, the dictators have many ways of escaping us and one of them is death. Better that they survive, that they stay and realize that neither history nor their people will ever absolve* them.

*Translator's note: The concluding lines of speech Fidel Castro made in his own defense when on trial for the first act of the revolution, the July 26, 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks, were:
Condemn me. It does not matter. History will absolve me.

2011-03-30-Screenshot20110328at1.26.24PM.pngYoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a new compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.

Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be ordered here.

 
 
 

Follow Yoani Sanchez on Twitter: www.twitter.com/yoanifromcuba

Ceausescu was in his helicopter, Saddam Hussein was hiding in a hole, Tunisia's Ben Ali fled into exile, Gaddafi fled in a convoy and ended up hiding in a drainpipe. The autocrats escape, they leave, ...
Ceausescu was in his helicopter, Saddam Hussein was hiding in a hole, Tunisia's Ben Ali fled into exile, Gaddafi fled in a convoy and ended up hiding in a drainpipe. The autocrats escape, they leave, ...
 
 
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01:52 PM on 10/24/2011
Diario de Cuba, denounces the new repressive fashion of Cuba’s regime against opponents. Ladies in White accuses paramilitary mobs sent by regime to beat and repress them of injecting the Ladies some toxic substances while beating them in the streets.
The injected Ladies describe similar symptoms after being punctured in the back and gluteus, meanly an extreme fatigue.
Rita Maria Montes de Oca, wife of the ex political prisoner Vladimir Alejo Miranda said was injected while a beating in the streets and she fainted some minutes later, when she wake up she had it hard to swallowing, breath, walk, and she was dizzy and felt a hard pain in the legs. She went to the doctor and they took blood and other corporal fluid samples to analyze but when she went back to pick up test result the medical personal said the samples get lost!!!!!
Another Ladies in White injected under beating of paramilitary mobs that denounces this new criminal practice of castrofascism are Sara Marta Fonseca, Caridad Caballero, Mayra Morejon, and Mercedes Fresneda who knowing by information received from a fellow nurse that a list of opponents were delivered to Havana’s hospitals with extrict order of do not practice any kind of test to the persons in the list. She went to a hospital with her sister identification and could get blood test that showed high level of led in blood.
http://www.ddcuba.com/derechos-humanos/7702-damas-de-apoyo-denuncian-misteriosos-pinchazos-durante-actos-represivos
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Comrade Komar
Not approved.
02:24 AM on 10/26/2011
What is Your point? Gen. Franco of Spin and Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte of Argentina were killing with much higher efficiency that Castro does.
12:02 PM on 10/26/2011
Supposeding you are right (that you don't, castro surpass Franco and Pinochet for more than a mile), makes Pinochet and Francos crime's desapear or indult castros crime's........ my point is clear, to denounce a criminal regime and by denuncing it to wake up international opinion to at least arise a protection of opinion and save lives..... yours is not so clear...... can you explain it???
doctora chiripa
animal lover
11:12 AM on 10/24/2011
Beautifully written! Those of you who have the gall to criticize Yoani Sanchez because she writes against dictators like Castro and Gaddafi need to do some soul searching. Gaddafi and Castro were friends for a reason because both practiced the same type of oppression against their people. Libya and Cuba both have universal health care but it comes at a very high price to its citizens because they don't have the freedom to choose their own destinies. I believe that health care should be a right but I also believe in free elections. Castro's time will come and like all dictators he will cower in the end.
10:49 AM on 10/23/2011
Seeing the photo above I learned that Qaddafi could not read or he was so upset that did not read the sign on the wall over the hole he got in. The sign says it very clear:
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ajax2
10:32 PM on 10/22/2011
"I would have liked to see Muammar Gaddafi before a court, indicted for the crimes he committed against his country. I think the violent deaths of the satraps only gives them an aura of martyrdom they do not deserve."

I agree, but many high profile politicians, business men, and entertainers would certainly not like their connections and dealings with the dictator highlighted in court.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AntonioSaucedo
10:17 PM on 10/22/2011
History doesn't absolve anyone, historians do. History isn't a mysterious judging force that exists above, well, history. The ones who write history are the ones who decide who lives on and how. In that sense, Fidel is sort of right. He has so many admirers in Latin America that his revolutionary image will, unfortunately, live on way after he's gone, even though very early on he sold his soul and his country's to one empire and rejected the other. Also, look at El Che, a guy who in spite of being more in love with political dogma than with the people he supposedly represented, has reached a level of idolatry around the world not even soccer players enjoy. Historians put him there, not history.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:30 PM on 10/22/2011
The purpose of justice is deterrence, not vengeance.
I don't think anybody wants to be the next Gaddafi now. They are sufficiently deterred.
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modeforjoe
We had the experience, but we missed the meaning
09:09 PM on 10/22/2011
Waiting in the wings, we probably have close to half a million vets, many of them maimed and damaged, who have the potential to rise up in anger against the corporate and military elites in the USA who sent them into harm's way for no good purpose.

Instead of sacrificing to save the nation, as they were told, they sacrificed life and limb for neocon pugnaciousness and profiteering.

The best service these wounded veterans could now give to the USA would be to bring an end to the perpetual war madness that rules the WH and the Congress.
08:35 PM on 10/22/2011
These people will be worse than Gaddafi. But only with less money and less unity, BUT with more weapons!
09:26 PM on 10/22/2011
You Walter Mercado?????
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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waldopepper
I'd tell you all about me if you were my friend.
12:34 PM on 10/23/2011
Is that how it was after Mussolini was similarly dispatched to hell in Italy? Or did they go on to build a fairly rigorous democracy in Italy? Do you think that the Italians are any more superior than an Arab nation? Are you being racist in this prediction of yours? What makes you so certain that they cannot do what white people can do?
04:48 PM on 10/23/2011
Mussolini was dispatched to hell and now Italy is dispatched to bancrupcy court.
06:20 PM on 10/23/2011
"What makes you so certain that they cannot do what white people can do? " OH BOY, i would love to answer this question but I will get banned from Huffpo if I did. I'll simply respond with 'take a look around'. why is it how it is with certain groups? true, colonialism and racism set many non-whites/asians back, but it is still --half outside problems and half BEHAVIORAL (hint hint).
07:30 PM on 10/22/2011
Below this comment we see a contest between those against tyrannies of any kind and those in favor of tyrannies of certain kind....... of course, because Yoani Sanches is an anti-castrofascist blogger and castrofascism is a bloody and criminal tyranny, we will find some tyranny supporters trying to discredit her with false accusations like “she is a right winger” or “she is a USA choir member”, etc...... no one of those that accuse her have a prove to back their statements...... this site and any site where Yoani Sanchez writes have archives, you will not find any article of her that can back those tyrannies supporters statements..... but...... as democratic fan as I am, I encourage all those Sanchez's detractors down here to prove their statements using the records of this site or the records of the sites where Yoani publicize her work……. You can’t do it, you will be seen as a liar.
09:07 PM on 10/22/2011
The worst kind of tyranny is tyranny of censorship.
10:21 PM on 10/22/2011
That's the one practiced here
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:34 PM on 10/22/2011
If she is like other angry Cuban exiles, like one I worked for, it's because they were rich based on land given to them by the Spanish and Castro ended that. Now Cuba has the same life expectancy as the US, is the richest nation in the Caribbean.

She's a lot like Ayn Rand: royalty expelled by the serfs from Russia and now in the US, about the last plutocracy on earth, where she can try to regain her royal status.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ralphnovy
07:15 PM on 10/22/2011
Wow, Ms. Sanchez. Very well-written piece -- especially the first paragraph and "To lynch a despot is to save him, to offer him an almost glorious way out that spares him the lasting punishment of being judged before the law."

Well done. Thank you.
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modeforjoe
We had the experience, but we missed the meaning
09:11 PM on 10/22/2011
Bush and Cheney will not be judged before our laws because they are being protected by a new, interchangeable part/ alter ego. Our president.
09:55 PM on 10/22/2011
You right!!!!
12:09 AM on 10/23/2011
Despots are rarley judged before law. usually its exile or death.
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unitron
Reverse Chron Order never stays checked
07:03 PM on 10/22/2011
My problem with him being captured alive and apparently subsequently killed is that I can't help but suspect that someone was under orders to keep him from doing any talking.
07:14 PM on 10/22/2011
Any talking about the tens of thousands he killed in 42 years or the thousands he killed when revolt started??????
04:58 PM on 10/22/2011
Does that apply to the diabolical Bushitler has well?
09:34 PM on 10/22/2011
Of course...... and it will apply to Truman, Clinton, kennedy and any other been with crimes in the record!!!
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LeBelAge
03:25 PM on 10/22/2011
Excellent commentary. Me gusta!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeremy Perron
02:28 PM on 10/22/2011
Whether or not a former dictator or just plain evil person gets a trial does not effect if they become a martyr. Julius Caesar was assassinated and clearly become a martyr, Mussolini was did not get a trial and did become a martyr. King Charles I had a trial and became a martyr. What will happen to Saddam Hussein legacy is still up in the air. With Gaddafi we will have to wait and see.
09:36 PM on 10/22/2011
that must be your own perception and nothing elese......
02:13 PM on 10/22/2011
I see no sign of martyrdom in the result of Kaddafi's death.

It would be great to have him tried in a court.

BUT...as long as he were alive, even awaiting trial, too many of his opponents would be afraid to speak out against him, and those who felt compelled to stand as his allies might kill the captors.