iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Zac Bissonnette

Zac Bissonnette

Posted: July 21, 2010 11:51 AM

The Student Loan Train Wreck: Why the Default Rate Is Just the Beginning

What's Your Reaction:

New data obtained by the Chronicle of Higher Education reveals that of student loans that entered repayment in 1995, fully 20% have since gone into default.

I wrote about the new data on DailyFinance last week and it is indeed horrifying.

But here's what most horrifying: it's only the beginning. In 1995, the average borrower was leaving school with only about $13,000 in debt. Today's borrowers are leaving with, on average, about $10,000 in additional debt -- and most students are borrowing to pay for college than at any point in the history of the world.

Then there's the problem of whether the default rate is really a good indicator of how many students are struggling. I would argue that it isn't. Looking at the default rate as a measure of difficulty in repayment is a lot like analyzing obesity in America by looking at the percentage of people who are so fat that they're unable to get out of their chairs.

Given the consequences of defaulting on a student loan -- trashed credit, garnished wages/tax refunds/Social Security, inability to obtain a security clearance, and the fact that student loans can almost never be discharged in bankruptcy -- most people will, quite rationally, do just about anything to avoid defaulting on a student loans.

Here's a better question: what percentage of student loan borrowers had the course of their lives altered by their debt? How many pursued careers that that weren't passionate about in order to make their monthly payments? How many had to rely on their parents -- whose own retirement situations are often dubious -- for a bailout? How many had to put off marriage or having children? How many suffered from stress or anxiety as a result of the struggle to make their monthly payments? How many had to skip grad school in order to start making a dent in their debts?

20% tells us how many had their financial lives literally ruined by their debt. But it tells us nothing about how many sacrificed their lives to pay their debt, and that's the real tragedy of a nation that decided, in the span of a few years, that it makes sense to send 21 year olds out into the world with 5- and even 6-figure debt loads. Admissions officers, most financial journalists, and guidance counselors told kids that student loans were OK and a worthwhile investment while doing literally no research into the impact such debt would have on their lives.

Zac Bissonnette's book Debt-Free U: How I Paid For An Outstanding College Education Without Loans, Scholarships, or Mooching Off My Parents is available for pre-order and will be published by Portfolio/Penguin August 31st.

 
 
 

Follow Zac Bissonnette on Twitter: www.twitter.com/zacbissonnette

 
 
  • Comments
  • 16
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
09:40 AM on 07/27/2010
You are not alone, I was twenty something when I was sent out into the world with student loans debt that continues 25 years later to plague and ruin my life. I wish there were programs for the forty-somethings too to get help. Please reach out and get involved with Cryn, perhaps we can make a difference for everyone! Leni Weisl Ellwein, A Student Loan activist for "Support Group for the Indentured Educated Class (USA)" on FB.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cryn
Founder and Executive Director, All Education Matt
12:08 PM on 07/27/2010
Leni, thanks so much for posting and providing your information.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cryn
Founder and Executive Director, All Education Matt
09:31 AM on 07/27/2010
I am advocate for student loan debtors, and recently wrote about default issues, too. If you are drowning in student loan debt, I urge you to reach out and get involved. You're not alone.

-Cryn Johannsen
Founder of Education Matters
http://alleducationmatters.blogspot.com/
01:13 AM on 07/27/2010
I'm calling bull on this.

"Here's a better question: what percentage of student loan borrowers had the course of their lives altered by their debt? How many pursued careers that that weren't passionate about in order to make their monthly payments? How many had to rely on their parents -- whose own retirement situations are often dubious -- for a bailout? How many had to put off marriage or having children? How many suffered from stress or anxiety as a result of the struggle to make their monthly payments? How many had to skip grad school in order to start making a dent in their debts?"

Dude, you're not even done with school yet, you've never even seen the extremes that most of us have gone through to get stuff paid.
04:18 PM on 07/26/2010
Zac Bissonnette hit the nail on the head - using only the default rate as a measure of difficulty in repayment isn't effective and just begins to scratch the surface of the student loan debt problem in America today. If 20% of student loans are in default, how many more borrowers fall behind on payment but never actually default, and so are never counted in the official default rate? Could it be as high as 40, 50 or even 60%? Student loan delinquency ruins borrowers' credit and raises their interest rates on other forms of consumer credit. There are some remedies in place, like Income-Based Repayment, that could help borrowers manage the debt, but far too few borrowers know these programs exist or can navigate the complex process and paperwork on their own. Students can turn to their loan servicers (companies that collect payment) for help, but these servicers may not have the time or inclination to find the best payment solution. There should be a neutral third party in the student loan process, one with no financial stake in the loan, to better advise borrowers without contradicting financial incentives.
12:48 PM on 07/23/2010
The best way to solve this is for college graduates to actually get decent jobs again out of school.
It's not Madoff's or Oprah's fault, it is what it is.
http://bankruptcyloans.info/blog/
03:41 PM on 07/23/2010
The problem is that in order for a college degree to be worth anything, the jobs already have to exist. Colleges don't create jobs (i.e. outside of their campuses). A lot of those jobs that used to be waiting for college grads have been sent overseas. The only growth industry now is collection agencies going after student loans.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
11:39 PM on 07/22/2010
Unemployment is roughly 10%, add in foreclosures, add in under employed, add in you probably have a real unemployment rate of 25%, train wreck doesn't start to describe what is going to happen to the student loans.

What is going to have to give is the inability to declare bankruptcy, not giving Federal jobs, or a security clearance due to student loan debt. Which is really stupid.

The economy has tanked. You go to school on the assumption that the adults are in charge and things will be well for getting a job. Not that the jobs will be outsourced, Wall Street will game the economy.
07:40 PM on 07/26/2010
unemployment rate is not roughly 10%. it is roughly 20%. . this number is kept low for various reasons by both sides of the political system. . .
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
10:31 PM on 07/26/2010
I'd bet higher, its tied to unemployment insurance. run out, off the rolls, not counted.

Like anything else, you have to go look at how the number was computed, where and how they did the numbers. On and on. Stuff you supposedly learn in grad school but really don't until YOU start running numbers, then you go through reference documents with a fine tooth comb...amazing what stuff is assumed...
06:29 PM on 07/21/2010
You are so correct to condemn reporters and high school counselors for encouraging kids to go to college without warning them about the dangers of student loan debt. The biggest villain is Oprah, who told kids to get an education but didn't warn them not to borrow money to go to college. Even her "Debt Diet" shows avoid any discussion of student loans. Oprah is just as responsible for the recession as Angelo Mozzilo, Dick Fuld, and Bernie Madoff. Now even RN's are going to have trouble paying back their loans.

http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_15443123?source=rss
photo
SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
12:34 PM on 07/22/2010
Oprah? If you're basing your life decisions of a talk show host's advice, you're pretty much SOL from the get-go.
02:17 AM on 07/26/2010
Wrong...most student to counselor ratios are so high....you are giving too much credit to counselors. Counselors simply share all options available...including lower cost alternatives. Sadly, students and parents are aware of the deep cuts to community colleges and know that getting classes is really a challenge. Don't blame counselors and reporters for rising college tuitions, a tanking economy and deep cuts to education!