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Zahra Khan

Zahra Khan

Posted: April 8, 2010 03:10 PM

On the same day as anti-Islamic rhetoric intensified in the wake of a train blast by terrorists in Russia, the FBI was unraveling a scheme by another terrorist group, the Hutaree, as its members plotted to kill several US police officers in Michigan. The Hutaree's name, literally translating to "Christian warrior," sent shockwaves through mainstream Christians who preferred to denounce the group as a "fringe anti-government cult" instead of using the cringing "Christian terrorist" label, which by word connotation maligns the image of the entire faith.

This reaction is reminiscent of numerous Muslim objections to negative media labels of Islam. However, the Muslim voice is constantly muffled in the public forum. Why? Although Islam is a religion, not a race, the majority of the six million modern-day adherents in the US are primarily ethnic persons. They form a vulnerable racial minority before a Caucasian-controlled media that has a carte blanche to insult the religion's ancient name, "Islam," by using it as a root word within the modern media-coined "Islamist" label for cult militant activities.

This spurious terminology confuses a public that by word association commingles the values of the cult with the mainstream. The impact of identifying each terrorist by his faith is equivalent to hypothetical headlines stating, "Caucasian bank robber, member of church XYZ, shoots Mr. X"; or "In US, one woman every 12 minutes suffers domestic violence by Christian man"; or, "Jewish Madoff swindles countrymen"; or "Black Christian gang member kills five." These bigoted headlines would correctly create an outrage for implying that the disclosure of racial and religious information is relevant to a criminal action.

Yet for mainstream US Muslims, these types of racist headlines are a daily reality. The media's use of terminology like "Islamic extremists" and "Muslim terrorists" is scripted to stereotype general Muslims under the umbrella of cult activists. This discriminatory reporting is most glaring when juxtaposed with coverage of non-Muslim-related acts of terrorism.

So, recently, when in a single horrific instance an ethnic US army officer, Major Hasan, killed several of his fellow soldiers at Fort Hood, the media quickly explored his Muslim roots. In contrast, when it came to reporting on several Christian soldiers, like Sgt. John Russell, who shot uniformed comrades, the media -- correctly -- not only never used the word "Christian" but also attempted to explore those actions under the human backdrop of "post-traumatic stress disorder" rather than religious background.

Comparable to the outlawed "Muslim Taliban," the KKK is a legalized US organization, which, despite its deadly history of religion-justified violence, is identified as a "white supremacist" group rather than a "Christian terrorist" group. Analogous to the 9/11 scenario, a February suicide plane attack on an IRS building by an infuriated anti-government protester, Joseph Stack, is called "crazy" but not a "Christian terrorist act" on US soil. Muslims who become unruly in expressing political dissent earn a "terrorist" status, unlike the merely "uncivil" label for the perpetrators of last week's hate-fest against pro-health care bill senators, who were hounded by death threats and vandalism.

The local nature of the Hutaree reminds me of another domestic terrorist act, the Oklahoma City federal building bombing, fifteen years earlier. I lived in an educated East coast community, working amongst some of the elite business professionals of the region. I mistakenly hoped for tolerance in this "intelligent" society. Yet within the first half-hour of the Oklahoma crisis, my angry and emotional supervisor menacingly addressed me in the presence of our lead manager, "Hey, you know what! We are going to find those terrorists, and when we do, we will bomb that country to shreds. Just you wait." The next week the hunt was on for a local white man, Timothy McVeigh, who, despite being hated by the public, has never been labeled a "Christian terrorist."

In recent years, I have been residing in a Bible Belt state, where amongst Christian outreach and kindness are reminders of Christian insularity, a behavior that rejects diversity. Emblazoned in my memory is a particular time when my daughter was six. I had chuckled as she asked during the Christmas season, "Mommy, everyone at school keeps saying Jesus Crises, Jesus Crises. What is wrong with him, Mommy? Is he in trouble?" As believers in Jesus, I had previously taught her the Muslim reverence for the Islamic concept of Prophet Jesus but had never used the term "Jesus Christ." Once the mystery was clarified to her, my elated child returned to school, sharing with her classmates the fact that she now understood what they meant by "Jesus Christ!"

A few days later, I was not laughing as she sobbed, recounting how a few kids at recess said that their "parents don't want them to play with someone who did not know who Jesus Christ was." Whether in the "cosmopolitan" East coast or the "God-loving" South, this insular mentality exhibited at work, at school, and in homes becomes the foundation for bias, building walls amongst our fellow citizens by eventually blinding opportunities to defend one another's civil liberties. The media capitalizes on this public complacency, receiving a carte blanche to insult certain groups without impunity.

Yet the emotional damage suffered by Muslim families, harassed at work and school by a public whose media-enabled prejudices foster a culture of broad-brush hate, is devastating. So this week I was able to relate to my Christian neighbors, who, because of the Hutaree saga, all of a sudden felt painfully attacked and defensive of a religion that helps them to lead more fulfilling and loving lives. Upstanding Christians made the correct media appeal to refrain from using the "Christian terrorist" label to refer to a fringe element that is actually "un-Christian." These same individuals should better appreciate the emotional scars inflicted by the name-calling media upon the mainstream American-Muslim community, in the spirit of the Christian golden rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto yourself." It's time to work together to end Islamophobia, too.

 
On the same day as anti-Islamic rhetoric intensified in the wake of a train blast by terrorists in Russia, the FBI was unraveling a scheme by another terrorist group, the Hutaree, as its members plott...
On the same day as anti-Islamic rhetoric intensified in the wake of a train blast by terrorists in Russia, the FBI was unraveling a scheme by another terrorist group, the Hutaree, as its members plott...
 
 
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11:59 AM on 04/24/2010
While I think your incorrect about us having a "Caucasian-controlled media", as clearly evidenced by the obvious biased propoganda against the 2 largest religions in the United States Catholicism/Christianity(ehich is largely caucasian) & Islam/Muslim(which is largely middle eastern). The Real obvious question anyone capable of critical thinking taking a step back and look at what's missing perspective whould be able to see that the group that's missing from this equation of media bias is also the group that is casting this mostly distorted if not extremely fabricated negetive images against these 2 peaceful religions. And they are peaceful religions because after all neither of them believe that slavery is morally acceptable, unlike another religion who shall not be named. But I think that the majority of America is waking up to the obvious pattern of connecting the dots from the Lavon Affair then the attack on the U.S.S. Liberty to 9/11 and what would have been the driving motivation behind these incidents, who stood to benefit from these disasters. While I don't doubt the intelligece of people from the middle east(I do however doubt that they are naturally hostile), I can hardly believe that they would put together such an intelligent plan that would lead to such unintelligable results. The biggest problem of all this is a hidden hand behind the scenes of this pinning people against one another, is everyone ignores the motivation behind it all, the core cause of the problem and confusion.
10:17 PM on 04/19/2010
If a terrorist of any stripe is justifying their actions with religious texts than we all have the right to inquire if those religious reasons are valid within the tradition.
Yes, when Muslims call for the murder of the creators of south park using the sunnah of the Islamic prophet and his reaction to slanderers, the rest of us have the right to ask if indeed that is a valid interpretation and if so, what other Muslims will do to counter that.
Same with any religion.
I have no doubt that there are bigots who dislike all Muslims, but that has nothing to do with a fair critique of injunctions for violence that are claimed to be part of the religion by experts in that faith.
What should worry moderates is the extremest literal interpretations of qur'an and hadith seem to prevail.
10:33 AM on 04/22/2010
Mainstream Muslims who do follow the literal Quran lead very moderate lives because the religion LITERALLY teaches that there is "no compulsion in religion..." verse 2:256. The extremist cult elements are stupidly depicted by the media as the "true expert" Islamic foillowers. How racist. Sadly you are impacted by this perception. Silly to state that a fringe group that calls itself RevolutionIslam is per your definition a call from general Muslims to kill South Park producers. Let's be fair. When Director Martin Scorsese produced the The Last Tempation of Christ, showing Jesus with prostitutes, the Christian community was not happy. He admitted to receiving several death threats from Christians. It would be stupid to state that he received death threats from "general Christians." By the way, Tina Fey reported ysterday to be living in an undisclosed country home becasue of death threats from people who are irked by her Sarah Pailin depiction. Is that a call from the general "people of the country and experts" Your thoughts make an excellent case point for how Muslims endure extreme stereotyping from a fanatical media slander campaign
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Zanubiyah
12:54 AM on 04/11/2010
I am Muslimah...

The Christian people I know are good as people.

I would refrain from doing what the media does to Muslims. It is not right then they do it to us. We as Muslims will get used to it, and go about our daily lives. However, as for me, I strain at reaching out beyond where I feel comfortable, and I suppose alot ot Muslims do the same.

The bad part about all of this...Muslims like myself would be the biggest ally against terrorists in free nations. Having terrorism simply be a stereotype will make me think a bit long if I should hear of something I should tell the authorities to watch out for.

So...by making terrorism a stereotype, the fight against the extremists is hampered for the good, and aided for the evil. All they have to do is send someone to do thier bidding that does not fit the stereotype.
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jjdrma
08:22 PM on 04/19/2010
if you really do care, you will ignore for sterotype insults and instead you will become a muslim, as you claim, and do the right thing. How can you find excuses not to help nab a terrorist or a murderer in waiting just because you were identified with terror? Did the free nations take away your home or expel you? crying foul and never addressing your coreligionists brouht upon this despicable name you desrve so well. Now go read, wafa sultan, ayyan hirsi ali and explore faithfreedom.org. Follow in their footsteps. They are all muslims. Learn how to be a responsible citizen, dont shield a future murderer. Our Planet has billions of other people like Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Confucianists living without murdering others in the name of their faith.
12:24 AM on 04/11/2010
Very well said, It is so time for everyone to acknowledge the pain and damage done by wrong labels. The label Christian terrorists should not disappear until the label Islamic Terrorists is erased- I bet hoops would be jumped through to get it done!
05:19 AM on 04/10/2010
The Israeli right was beside itself with joy when Bush's America so easily accepted Islam and Muslims as the new enemy. The speed with which the Palestinians became religious fanatics was impressive. These definitions are not random. They are politically useful and there is no reason to expect this to change. Americans, by and large, consider themselves a Christian nation. The well developed judeo-christian title has been a part of politics for decades-we're on their side. The quality of America's education, the end of their economic domination, and the futility of their military conquest will only made this dogma ever more useful.
05:14 PM on 04/09/2010
I think the article makes an excellent point about using labels that lead to mass stereotypes, a clearly bigoted methodology. Interestingly, the official Fort Hood report on Major Hassan makes no mention of Islam, a fact that upset the mainstream media in several commentaries on that subject. Again, as the article explains, the media is eager to hunt for Islamic fault!

Co-mingling mainstream persons with “crazy nuts†is a clever way to perpetuate broad-brush hate. So, even when religion is misused as the basis for a motive, the terminology should qualify the group as a fringe, cult, etc. This is the precedent with even a large group like the Nazis who (justifying supremacy because of Jesus’s supposedly blonde hair and white face) are never referred to as Christian terrorists, a statement that would implicate millions of mainstream Christians who helped defeat that most repulsive army!!

Let’s end the double standard
03:12 PM on 04/09/2010
I see nothing wrong with mentioning whatever the root cause of the terrorists violence was. If this Hutaree group were a bunch of Christians, using the Bible as validation of their planned terrorism then I have no trouble with the media calling them Chritianists, or Christian Terrorists. The reason that the media was "Exploring" major Hassans muslim past after he murdered the soldiers down in Texas, was because his religeon was, according to comments he had made previously, his basis for his feelings of hatred towards the military and Americans and behind his attack. Falsly attributing terrorist activities to a persons religeon would be a horrible thing to do. however, covering up that same reasoning when it truly exists, as you propose would be just as ridiculous a media error.
12:38 PM on 04/09/2010
Perhaps if you admitted to the blood, gore and guts figuratively dripping from the pages of the Qur'an you'd have a better case against branding Muslims as who follow that tome as violence-prone.
Not to take away anything from the Bible that is also has its moments of violence directed against infidels.
12:53 PM on 04/09/2010
Hyjanks, I'm hoping your comment comes from ignorance and not hate. Take the Quran and Islam as a whole (remember Islam actually means "Peace") And really, if you look at the verse that is often taken out of context as talking about killing infidels, you only have to read the next line of the verse to realize that this is not directed towards peaceful "infidels" or those who surrender...the verse also goes on to state that the Muslims, who in that context were enmeshed in a war, should not do more harm than necessary and be just with the attackers. These are rules for a war in which the group was under attack, not people just going out to to kill people.

Regardless, it is easy to look at one line or sentence and twist it to what you want, but we all have to look at these religions holistically, and respect that the majority of those followers are peaceful and more like you than you may realize. Bigoted terms like "Islamist" only adds to making the world a more dangerous and unlivable place.
09:24 AM on 04/10/2010
Perhaps the Muslims who think that God wants them to kill for Her should learn to take the Quran in proper context.
10:19 PM on 04/19/2010
Islam does not mean Peace, it means submission. It is related to the word for piece in the consonant root that is the basis of all semetic languages. For example, salaam and shalom mean peace and the hebrew word shalem means complete. Islam is the complete submission to the will of Allah. The religion was created in a time of war and struggle and has a complex understanding of when fighting is permissible. Saying Islam means peace is both trite and insincere.
09:16 AM on 04/09/2010
Can anybody tell me how many people were killed by Christian terrorists versus Muslim terrorists?
12:24 PM on 04/09/2010
The point of the article is that generally, people of the Muslim or Christian faiths don't espouse terrorism. Fringe groups are exactly that and should be called out for what they are. Otherwise, we're leaving much to interpretation, and in the process, broad-brushing millions of regular, peace-loving people simply because of their religion (which, btw, probably doesn't even resemble the type of "religion" these militias/terrorists profess)

In that vain, would it be responsible for us to label Bush's war in Iraq as "religious Christian crusades?" After all, he has stated that Jesus was his hero, and on national TV, stated that God himself told Bush to go into Iraq.....sounds pretty crazy to me, but it would be foolish to think Bush represents the Christian faith (or even Americans!) Furthermore, and more relevant to this article, it would be a misleading for the world to label the war we've killed so many innocent civilians in as a Christian act or terrorism.

Lets also not forget that Bin Laden was such a fringe person in his own country of Saudi Arabia that he had to flee and operate out of the caves of Afghanistan. Clearly, such a radical character can hardly act as a poster child for Islam, which, incidentally literally translates to "peace" To do so would be naive and idiotic at best, hateful and bigoted at worst.

Thanks for a great article-- love the insight and hope we see more posts from you.
12:47 PM on 04/09/2010
More to the point, can anybody tell us how many deaths can be directly attributed to "spreading the faith" of all religions combined?
08:34 AM on 04/09/2010
Muslim terrorists are called ‘Muslim’ because they kill explicitly in the name of Allah. As Osama bin Laden put it in May of 1998: “Our primary mission is nothing but the furthering of Islam.â€

Obviously the same cannot be said of the examples of the so-called ‘Christian’ killers that Ms. Khan provides, particularly Timothy McVeigh, who never once alluded to religion as a motive or justification for his actions. The mere fact that the Hutaree ARE being labeled a ‘Christian’ terror group by nearly everyone, when they appear to be little more than an anti-government cult, also undermines Ms. Khan’s point.

Unlike other religion, Islam produces daily violence, dead bodies and global terror groups with clearly defined religious objectives. Most Muslims may disagree with this, but as long as their primary emphasis is on petulantly combating ‘Islamophobia’ rather than confronting the reality of why Islamic terrorists do what they do, then the violence will continue.
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PWM
Eisenhower Republican. Mitt is no Ike.
08:55 AM on 04/09/2010
Hutaree material is religious at the core - it is part of their justification, end times type of stuff.
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rambot02
A modest proposal...
10:01 AM on 04/09/2010
Thank you, PWM for countering Virginia's post was some ... what is the word I'm searching for? Oh, yes: FACTS.

The Hutaree militia uniforms included a patch bearing the initials CCR, standing for Colonial Christian Republic. How much more Christian-y could they be?

Mainstream Christians who find the emphasis on the Hutaree's religious beliefs offensive, prejudice or irrelevant are getting a teeny-tiny taste of the stew law-abiding Muslims must eat every single day.
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07:31 AM on 04/09/2010
An Islamic terrorist by any other name is still an Islamic terrorist.
03:54 AM on 04/09/2010
When people kill in the recent past, the question in America was about the race of the person who committed the act. Now a days, the religion of that person who committed the act is paramount! If he is Muslim, then it is a terrorist act for sure. If he is Christian he is a disgruntled and down on his lucky excuses are handed out. Today, Islam is striking so much fear into the hearts of far too many Americans for no reason! Thanks to the media campaign and congressional reps are joining; like Sue Myrick, Islam has gain a undeserved hit because of hate! There are no think tanks of hate cropping up to fight the Buddhist or any other religion except Islam! A good point is many want Muslims to speak out and when they do, often times they have suddenly designated as terrorist or providing material support for terrorism by verbiage alone and placed on 'no fly' list. It is true the Muslim American voice is muffled and any American Muslim with the temerity to challenge the ever increasing hate and fear, is putting him/herself under tight scrutiny. So, to be safe, American Muslims remain scared,reticent, demur and muffled!
12:45 PM on 04/09/2010
I've read both the Qur'an and the Bible and see why there is a tendency to dismiss all of the violence directed specifically at infidels contained therein as allegory or metaphor. Even reading between the lines, I do not see how the words, sentences or paragraphs can be interpreted as anything but savagery and brutality.
Osama Bin Laden has just as much right to cherry-pick his holy book as Mother Theresa has in cherry-picking hers. And there respective interpretations are just as accurate.
01:14 PM on 04/09/2010
Did you read the Qur'an in Arabic? there is a big difference from Arabic to English and, the Qur'an if you understood the context does not promote violence. The Bible contains much more gratuitous violence than does the Qur'an. When someone uses a verse to kill someone in cold blood, if this killer is Muslim, then the Qur'an is at fault for leading the person to commit this crime! A so called Euro centric Christian does the same, it is clarified as a individual crime and not related to the Bible. And, the evidence against harming infidels is wrong and the Qur'an does not say that? As usual, this is the bone that I pick with many who wrote and quote a passage out of context, without revealing the passages before it and so on! Many do not and really don't care to learn the history of Islam, they are just satisfied to get their knowledge from hate and anti Islam forces. Many contend that the Muslims showed aggression in 7th century when they drove out the Romans from their lands, refusing to mention what the Romans did to those converts to Islam and enslaving the Arabs at that time!
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Zanubiyah
02:45 AM on 04/13/2010
hyjanks...

People hate like Usama bin Laden, or these men and women who are the subject of this article. The reason they hate isnt because they read the Bible, or violence is mentioned there...it is because they need to make hatred righteous.

Most of us see and read violence everyday, but we have the God given sence not to react violently, and to vent it in contructive ways. These people are like all the other terrorists...they hate. We cant deal with the problem properly until we stop stereotyping it.

As we say in Islam...a perfect religion practiced by imperfect men and women.

I think that is our problem, just as democracy, freedom, patriotism, and justice are beautiful concepts...practiced by imperfect people. Sometimes these concepts get misused, or become an excuse, or a cover for wrong doing.

I think it is wrong to dismiss the violence done in the name of Islam...but we need your help in rooting it out. I think most of us, Muslim or not have that same goal in mind.

You see, any ideology can be a force for good, or evil. It all depends on the person handling it.
12:50 AM on 04/09/2010
Excellent article. One more facet of this issue is the fear that has taken root in the hearts of American Muslim community. The fear of being labeled as a terrorist sympathizer in case they were to tell the truth. A lot of muslims avoid getting involved because of this fear alone!

Unless the oppressed themselves take charge of this issue, the media will continue with their biased, and in some cases, intentionally skewed reporting.
12:41 AM on 04/09/2010
Excellent article. I believe one more facet of this issue is the fear that has taken root in the hearts of American muslims, the fear of being reported/labeled as a fanatic/terrorist sympathizer...
Unless the oppressed themselves do not take charge of the issues, the media will continue their biased reporting.
10:19 AM on 04/09/2010
How can the American Muslim tackle the hate onslaught that is so strong and powerful? You have the US law enforcement and some US Congressional leaders behind this craze and as well the media, like CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News! Generally, the media is not interested in hearing the cries of the Muslim community, they are satisfied with the continued castigation of Muslims because this sells to the general public. And, the general public and as well the media or ignorant of Islamic rules and customs, and majority of these run contrary to the American moral codes and decency. The media cries out for American Muslims to speak up against acts of so called terror but they will not interview the Muslimeen. They are interested in solely releasing a tape of an alleged bomber that is Muslim than to hear the input from a well respected American Muslim Imam! The major media outlets screams out against Muslims saying the Muslims are quiet on this subject and yet, they don't want to interview prominent American Muslims who understand Islam fully. This is a problem!
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
11:47 PM on 04/08/2010
If the media reported more fairly, I think we would realize who many Muslims are condemning terrorism. Personally, I think that Christians need to speak more firmly against Christian terrorism.