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Zareena A. Grewal, Ph.D.

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Build the 'Mosque' or Burn the Qu'ran? It Hurts Some, But It Is Constitutional

Posted: 08/23/10 05:13 AM ET

"Allahu Akbar." This prayer conjures up a beautiful memory for me; these were the first words whispered in my newborn daughter's ear moments after she was born in Manhattan. I understand that for most Manhattanites these words probably conjure up dark memories of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Like many Americans, I have been following the 24-hour news cycle on the so-called "Ground Zero Mosque" controversy with grave interest. What alarms me most is the way misinformation about Islam and Muslims, and in many cases hateful disinformation, dominates the media coverage. Earlier this week, Pamela Geller, the blogger who incited this controversy, insisted on CNN that the 9/11 terrorists were practicing "pure Islam." I wonder how many Americans actually believe her. I wish more Americans would reconsider what they think they know about Muslims and Islam, interrogating why they think they know it and who they take as an expert.

One fascinating national phenomenon in the days immediately after 9/11 was the public rush to buy copies of the Quran, with bookstores back-ordered for weeks. The misguided, olive-skinned men who murdered thousands by driving planes into buildings did so in Allah's name, and despite President Bush's early declaration that they did not represent "real" Islam, many Americans felt an urgent need to read the Quran themselves to make sure. This impulse to "read-the-Quran-myself" reflects a scripturalist, DIY attitude towards religion that many Americans have, as well as a characteristically American over-confidence in our ability to diagnose the pathologies of religious traditions about which we may know very little. Those who actually read the Quran discover that it is not full of incendiary, hateful verses as some so-called "terrorism experts" claim. Unfortunately, the call today is not to "read-it-for-yourselves," but to "burn-the-Quran-yourselves" -- at least that is what churches in Florida and California are inviting Americans to do in protest of the proposed center. Our Constitution protects Muslims' rights to build the Cordoba Institute as well as Christians' rights to burn the Quran in protest of it. (The Church organizers are having trouble getting local burn permits, though.) These Quran-burnings are meant to send a threatening message to all Muslims, including the families of the 300+ Muslim victims of 9/11. Although the protesters have not done enough homework on Islam to know that Muslims often burn old Qurans as a respectful way of disposing of them, their hateful speech act still translates. Perhaps they are taking their cues from Nazi book-burners, another instance of an economic downturn exacerbating xenophobia and the scape-goating of minorities.

I worry more about the safety and the future of my family, my community, and my country today than in the seven years I lived in Manhattan immediately after 9/11. When I made the difficult decision to leave Manhattan for Connecticut, I did so in part for my daughter. Now I worry that someone will show up at our local mosque with attack dogs, as protesters did at the mosque in nearby Bridgeport. I am heartened by President Obama's affirmation of Muslim Americans' constitutional rights to practice their religion, even as cynical pundits predict it will cost him the White House. I hope that my daughter will be able to enjoy the same Constitutional rights and freedoms in twenty-first-century America that her grandparents struggled to earn in twentieth-century America, when they came as new immigrants from Iraq and Pakistan with little more than their American dreams.

 
"Allahu Akbar." This prayer conjures up a beautiful memory for me; these were the first words whispered in my newborn daughter's ear moments after she was born in Manhattan. I understand that for mo...
"Allahu Akbar." This prayer conjures up a beautiful memory for me; these were the first words whispered in my newborn daughter's ear moments after she was born in Manhattan. I understand that for mo...
 
 
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09:17 AM on 09/09/2010
This Qu'ran burning stunt has nothing to do with "faith" or "standing up against" imaginary sharia law threats. It's a publicity stunt, pure and simple. It's Terry Jones' Joe the Plumber moment. So while he does indeed have a constitutional right to do it, can we please stop pretending that this stunt of his is anything other than self-promotion? We shouldn't be outraged, or debating this guy's "faith". We ought to be refusing to give him a second's worth of airtime.
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12:47 PM on 09/08/2010
It's perverse for Americans to claim that the burning of the Koran or any holy book--or any book, for that matter--is a "free speech" issue. Books are a major vehicle of free speech itself. You can't support free speech by obliterating it.
nancynancy
Atheist.
09:43 AM on 09/08/2010
It's just a book, get over it.
06:32 AM on 09/08/2010
Thanks Zareena. It's great to see you speaking up as a concerned and informed citizen, and I hope to see you more often on here and on other sites. Scholars and others informed about Islam need to speak more and to directly confront the distortions that are easy to believe if you don't hear opposing points of view. We need to take more time away from trying to get tenure to speak up more publicly about these kinds of issues. Keep up the good work.
04:10 AM on 08/29/2010
For the books that the people read to find out everything about Islam, whether it’s a good or no good religion, peaceful or not, the Koran teaches both good like love and care (for own family and other Muslims), and evil things like kill the infidels!
It is this killing the infidels that we can feel the chilling terror of the religion. And the books that you read will certainly only talk about the good things about Islam. If you want to really know, read the whole Koran and another book called the Hadith to know the whole teaching, to know how Muslims are easily recruited into the terror groups.
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Heso
10:39 PM on 09/07/2010
Killing the infidels thingie.... The Quran contains a lot of stories that happened 1400 years ago, for example there is a verse containing the word killing infidels and anyone reads that verse out of context will certainly think Islam and muslims are evil but if you put into context and read the whole story you will find out that the story is that muslims made a peace pact with infidels who worshiped statues in mekka so that the muslims will go to visit Elkaaba in mekka and infidels will not attack them.

But muslims sounded their fear to prophet Mohamed pbuh, that infidels may betray their pact and attack them, that's why those verses came down, explicitly telling them NOT to fight them or attack them because God doesn't like the oppressers UNLESS they attack first then kill them.

Of course the only part of that story that was broad casted worldwide is the verse that contain "kill them".

That was an example, but there is a more logical thing here that should be enough to address that killing infidel matter, God ordered Muslims to spread it, to let non-muslims to know about it and read about it so that they would have the choice to embrace Islam if they believed in it.

How come that God ordered us to teach Islam to non muslims while in the same time orders us to kill them ?... The answer: God didn't order us to kill nonmuslims.
08:23 AM on 09/09/2010
"UNLESS they attack first then kill them."

Do people still believe the first punch in this battle was 9/11 and that it was Islamist that dealt the first blow?
04:13 AM on 09/11/2010
How do you think they brought Islam to the world? I don't know if you have seen any documentary(the history), but I've seen them attack the people, and eventually, they're forced to become Muslims, not by their own free will or belief.
As you've said, "so that they would have the choice to embrace Islam if they believed in it - but what if they don't? They'd be killed or pay to stay alive, or become slaves.
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Tlanice
10:51 AM on 08/27/2010
I'm glad the supporters of this type of event are taking our troops lives into consideration. This is global news and if it happens, troops posted around the world in Islamic countries, Americans living/working/visting these countries will be in danger. Free Speech is your right, but when that speech incites violence and places people in grave danger, it is wrong.

People are painting Islam as a bad religion, a dangerous one because a HANDFUL of the "followers" were Muslim (or claimed to be). By extension Islamic countries are bad. So then it is only fair for Muslims and the rest world to paint Christians as bigots and intolerant because of this church...and by extension the entire USA. B/c following some people's logic you must hold an entire group responsible for the actions of a few.
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08:57 AM on 08/25/2010
There is nothing that promotes fear, hatred, and racism more than religion. Just read your Bible or Qu'ran. But read them from a non-religious point of view to truly understand the dangers of both Christianity and Islam. I would never say Christianity is a religion of peace, let alone Islam.
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08:40 AM on 08/25/2010
Many in the non-religious and atheist community are fed up and tired of dealing with Christian fundamentalists that refuse to understand the separation of church and state. I'm just as weary at fundamentalist Muslims as I am with fundamentalist Christians. There is nothing that promotes fear, hatred, and racism more than religion. Burn the books if you want, but why not be fair and burn a few Bibles as well?
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09:41 PM on 09/07/2010
Really? Well, ussr had their turn for fifty years. We are so much better with out that. We may lose a city here or two by terrororists, but it's better than m.a.d. for everyone.

I don't mind your critique, just be sure you don't forget your own "religion" did much much much much worse.

Nobody on earth has this all figured out.
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
07:20 AM on 08/25/2010
Thank you so much for your article. I was deeply moved. As a fellow Muslim American I share your fears and concerns. But I also have real hope. The great majority of students in my Islam class where I teach College are taking it not to learn about "their enemy" but to truly learn about a civilization that is part of our shared global human heritage. I am heartened by the religious groups--Jewish, Christian and other-- in NYC that have stood up to affirm Muslim rights. I live in the rural Midwest and have been well received talking about Islam in churches and civic groups. Don't get me wrong. Islamophobia is out there and needs to be challenged. Especially now when it is being furiously demagogued by politicians and right wing hacks. But ultimately I have faith that the arc of history swings towards justice and ultimately America will rise to highest ideals.

Ramazan Mubarak to you.

Peace/Salaams/Shalom
08:26 AM on 09/09/2010
Who seriously flagged this as abusive?
11:49 PM on 08/24/2010
The US Constitution was written by white protestant anglo men who probably didn't go to church that often and who owned slaves. I'm sure they envisioned the freedom of religion to mean a white anglo methodist could build his church next to a white germanic quaker without much of a fuss. They never could have envisioned their constitution as protecting the rights of an archaic 7th century middle-eastern "religion". But it does, and so the SoHo Properties developer along with the Imam Rauf have not met any legal opposition to their project. They have met plenty of vocal criticism in the form of media commentary, comments from politicians and religious leaders, and demonstrators - all protected by the constitution as well. Freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of religion - this is America. As for whispering Allahu Akbar in your newborn's ear, it conjures dark memories of my mother trying to raise me as a devout catholic. Fortunately this is America, and after my confirmation at age 13, my wasp father took me aside and told me I didn't have to go to church anymore. That was over 35 years ago and I've never been back. I'm one of those Americans who is wary of overbearing religions, especially those that seek to be the government as well. Freedom of religion to me also means freedom from religion. I'll exercise my first amendment right to criticize any and all religions. That's what great about America.
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09:44 PM on 09/07/2010
You are held captive by those memories and blame externals that had nothing to do with it.

imho
05:55 PM on 08/24/2010
While I am digusted by the anti-Muslim fervor which has been whipped up in the past few weeks over Park51, I suspect it is this year's bright shiny object which the right wing flashes at their constituency to distract them from the real issues, and get the flocks to vote for right wingers who really only want to give tax cuts to the super-wealthy and let Wall Street run rampant. After November, Fox, et al will move on to other things and if the pro-Park51 people stand firm, they will be able to proceed without further interference.
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Shawn Wheeler
Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici!
02:26 PM on 08/24/2010
Our government was founded as a secular entity. This was not done to strip morality from government, but rather to promote it. It was not done to impede religious pursuit, but rather to protect it. It was put forth by James Madison and his contemporaries that religion (regardless of flavor) and government were both better off without the corrupting influence of the other. Two hundred plus years of history has proven their point repeatedly.

In fact even today as people debate the so called 'Ground Zero Mosque' we find that when government gets involved in religion it creates nothing but enmity and corruption. As politicians on both sides vie for gain by courting the volatile emotions of the masses. The media pundits and demagogues make millions by stoking the flames with their hyperbolic and irresponsible rhetoric. We are treated yet again to proof of our Founding Fathers wisdom. How wise must we be to recognize it? How foolish we must be to ignore it...
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JDuck
Until we know the equal we'll never feel the free.
10:18 AM on 08/24/2010
It isnt about the book burnings or Park51. These are only the beginning signs of a great illness spreading across the nation.

It's about the blatant ignorance, stupidity, fear, bigotry and hatred that is threatening to become part of America psyche.

Book burnings and protests are only the beginning. How far will this insanity go before Americans snap out of it and grow up....?
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
11:24 AM on 08/24/2010
True that.
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05:22 PM on 08/24/2010
Should I understand that you believe that Islam and Muslims should have no part of the blame for the condition of the realtionship with non-Muslim America?
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JDuck
Until we know the equal we'll never feel the free.
11:53 AM on 08/25/2010
Who do you blame?
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09:58 AM on 08/24/2010
I have no problem burning any religious texts, whether it's the Bible, Qu'ran or Torah. It's just a book, isn't it?
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thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
09:28 AM on 08/24/2010
Certainly both acts are legal and constitutional but far from equivalent expressions of free speech or religious freedom. One is a building up and one is destruction. Religion, in my opinion, is an inherently diviisive and negative force in the world, but a constitutionally guaranteed right. Both of these issues reaffirm my opinion clearly.