Last Survivor Of Treblinka Nazi Death Camp Dies At 93

Samuel Willenberg was one of only 67 people known to have survived the extermination camp -- the site of about 875,000 deaths.
In this 2010 file photo, Samuel Willenberg displays a map of Treblinka in his home in Tel Aviv. Willenberg, the last survivor of the Nazi death camp, died on Friday at the age of 93.
In this 2010 file photo, Samuel Willenberg displays a map of Treblinka in his home in Tel Aviv. Willenberg, the last survivor of the Nazi death camp, died on Friday at the age of 93.
Associated Press

Samuel Willenberg, the last survivor of Treblinka, the Nazi death camp where 875,000 people were murdered during World War II, has died in Israel. Cause of death was not released. He was 93.

Willenberg was one of only 67 people known to have survived Treblinka, a camp designed with the sole intention of killing Jews.

In August 1943, Willenberg and about 300 other prisoners escaped the extermination camp in a bold revolt. More than 200 of the fleeing prisoners were later killed by Nazi troops in the ensuing manhunt.

In a 2010 interview with The Associated Press, Willenberg recalled the horror of his escape.

Shot in the leg, he had to climb “over bodies piled at the barbed wire fence” before catapulting himself over it. “He kept running,” AP reported, “ignoring dead friends in his path.”

Willenberg said his survival at Treblinka was “chance, sheer chance.”

Born in Częstochowa, Poland, Willenberg was 19 when he first arrived at Treblinka in October 1942. On the advice of an acquaintance, he told Nazi guards that he was a bricklayer. It was a fib that ultimately saved his life. Willenberg, the son of a painter, was the only person who was spared the gas chambers that day.

While he was sent to the prisoners’ barracks to do manual labor, “a whole town, three transports of 20 wagons, went to the gas,” Willenberg told the BBC in 2013.

The transports had been told that they were at a transit camp, and had to undress and shower before moving onward. The “shower rooms” were gas chambers.

Willenberg lights a candle at a monument on the site of the Treblinka death camp in October 2013.
Willenberg lights a candle at a monument on the site of the Treblinka death camp in October 2013.
Janek Skarzynski/Getty Images

At Treblinka, Willenberg’s job was to sort through the belongings of the people who were slain in the gas chambers. One day, he recognized a garment among the possessions: his sister’s coat.

“My little sister had a coat she grew out of. My mother had extended the sleeves with green velvet. This is how I recognized it. I can still see it today,” he told the BBC. “It was then I knew my [two] sisters had come to Treblinka. I understood that I no longer had sisters. I looked, but I didn't cry. I had no tears left, just hatred.”

Till the end of his life, Willenberg urged the world to never forget Treblinka.

“It never leaves me. It stays in my head. It goes with me always,” he told AP.

Willenberg lived in Tel Aviv with his late wife, Ada, a Holocaust survivor from Warsaw. He is survived by his daughter, Orit Willenberg-Giladi, an Israeli architect, Haaretz reported.

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