Trying Time, Again: A Brief for 'The Advocates'

If it please the court of public opinion, I'd like to advocate on behalf of. It's a TV series whose time has come. Again.
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If it please the court of public opinion, I'd like to advocate on behalf of The Advocates. It's a TV series whose time has come. Again.

For those too young to remember and for those who never caught an installment, The Advocates was a weekly public-TV presentation from 1969 through 1974 and was revived as a bi-weekly for most of 1978 and '79. Co-produced by Boston's WGBH and Los Angeles' KCET, it was promoted as the "PBS Fight of the Week." The fisticuffs were all verbal, but the show could pack a wallop. Many an intellectual hotshot left the arena with his or her ego badly bruised.

The Advocates was vastly more entertaining and enlightening than the so-called "debates" among Presidential contenders we see on television. As the several recent telecasts involving Republican hopefuls underscore, these events are little more than opportunities for candidates to recite their respective talking points and take potshots at each other. The journalists whose questions they strive to evade rarely call their bluffs or press hard for detailed elaboration lest they look too partisan or pushy to a media-wary public.

The Advocates' format eliminates the interlocutors and leaves the debaters nowhere to run. It essentially recasts debate as mock trial, with an "attorney" for the opposing sides of a question presenting expert witnesses to help make his or her case. At its best, it was as much fun to watch as a courtroom sequence on Boston Legal or Damages.

The series attracted top-tier participants. For instance, when The Advocates put the Equal Rights Amendment on its docket, the lead counsel in favor of passage was Eleanor Smeal, then president of the National Organization of Women, while the opposition arguments were framed by Phyllis Schlafly, the formidable head of Stop ERA.

The Advocates never won an Emmy, perhaps because there was no category for it. It did win a George Foster Peabody Award after its first season on what was then still the National Educational Television Network, forerunner of PBS. The Peabody board's citation called it a "series of bold, invigorating debates of crucial issues" grounded in the producers' belief "that in a courtroom atmosphere such controversial problems as abortion, smog versus the auto, the use of marijuana, or the danger of offshore drilling could be dramatized and reasonably, if hotly, discussed."

Note that most of the hot-button issues the board mentioned have, if anything, gained a few degrees Fahrenheit with the passing years. The format would work today on issues ranging from the credibility of climate-change science to immigration to the smartest way to deal with ISIS. The Advocates could "try" the realities and misconceptions of "Obamacare" or even the overall success or failure of the current President's administration.

What's more, the potential for public participation in The Advocates is much greater now than it was when it last aired, more than 30 years ago. We're well into the age of instant communication, live coverage of high-profile trials and non-stop punditry. If the American public can cast votes by phone for their favorites on Dancing with the Stars, why not use the same phone system get an indication of how citizens views various issues and controversies before and after they've watched courtroom-style testimony and cross-examination? Who knows, maybe the revenues from the phone calls could be applied to election costs or federal deficit reduction?

So, in summation, somebody in the public television system or, if they're too strapped for funds, somebody at a cable news network should revive The Advocates. It was born in the late 1960s, a time of division and upheaval in America. Watch video of anti-Planned Parenthood protestors and tell me a revival is not overdue.

A version of this article appears on http://www.peabodyawards.com

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