William Winramis a record-holding free diver (no cage, no breathing apparatus) and conservationist known for swimming with Great White Sharks.
A chance encounter with a shark 25 years ago was life changing for him. He was spearfishing for his dinner 800m offshore when he felt something to his right. That "something" was a tiger shark, and he was petrified with fear. According to everything he had ever read and seen, he knew tiger sharks to be man-eating machines. However, the shark he met that day didn't behave at all like a shark in horror movies:
My experience was to the contrary. I got a shy and curious predator who was scared off when I lunged to pick up my spear. When I was swimming back to shore I could see the shark swimming beside me but at a set distance. If I swam towards her she would swim away, if I swam away she would come closer again but she would always maintain the safe distance between us.
The experience made him re-think everything he thought he knew about sharks. Since then he has been working as a conservationist and educator, committed to rehabilitating the shark's image. He regularly free dives with Great White sharks and has learned a number of lessons along the way. Winram's work provides a number of lessons for life:
1. Replace Fear With Knowledge: By closely observing and watching sharks, Winram has learned to literally swim with sharks. Rather than panicking, swimming away or being paralyzed by fear, he faces the shark head on.
If you don't act like prey, they won't treat you like prey.
He recommends a counter-intuitive approach if a shark is coming toward you -- swimming right at the shark. The shark, like all things we are afraid of, is de-fanged when approached with greater knowledge and less fear.
2. Look the Shark in the Eye: Winram recommends keeping eye contact with the shark at all times:
Once we make eye contact, the shark knows we have seen them and therefore taken their advantage away. This generally gives us the advantage and keeps them from slipping into an instinctual mode.
3. (Mental) Preparation: Contrary to what people think, the most important breath is not the very last breath free divers takes before free diving. According to Winram, the most important breathing is the breathing he does:
... in the six to eight minutes leading up to the dive that's oxygenating your blood and your tissues ... You need to be able to go into that kind of Zen place where you're completely relaxed, but with a wide open focus.
Controlled breathing promotes calmness and enhances focus (thereby keeping fear at bay). Being aware of one's mind and body and taking good care of them are priorities when free diving and in life.
4. Pay attention:
When we're around sharks we need to be 100 percent focused. As soon as you're less than 100 percent focused, that's' when they begin sneaking in and seizing the advantage.
Free divers like Winram are never on autopilot because a moment of inattention could have disastrous consequences. A vigilant focus when swimming with sharks is essential for survival. Paying attention to what matters in life is essential too -- part of this is recognizing that first impressions aren't always correct.
5. Never Swim Alone: Winram always free dives with at least two others, and they all watch each other's back. In addition to constantly being on the lookout for sharks that may be approaching from behind, diving with others is essential because a risk of free diving is blacking out. Survival depends on his connection to his team. This is a metaphor for life.
6. Enjoy the beauty: Winram thinks of swimming with sharks as a privilege. He is in awe of their majestic beauty and grace and has tremendous respect for the creature he has learned so much about and that has taught him so much about himself. Through knowledge and experience, it is possible to reframe perceptions, and like Winram to reframe what may initially seem scary into something we can appreciate and learn from.
As Heidi Klum says:
I'm not saying that everyone should swim with sharks, but sometimes you have to jump over your own shadow in order to learn something that you will never forget for the rest of your life. Then you know you can conquer your fears.