Cash-Strapped Farmers Say Screw Conservation

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New York Times   |  DAVID STREITFELD   |   April 9, 2008 07:24 AM


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Out on the farm, the ducks and pheasants are losing ground.

Paul Devlin works at a bakery in Tampa, Fla. The bakery's owner said the price he paid for flour had doubled since October.

Thousands of farmers are taking their fields out of the government's biggest conservation program, which pays them not to cultivate. They are spurning guaranteed annual payments for a chance to cash in on the boom in wheat, soybeans, corn and other crops. Last fall, they took back as many acres as are in Rhode Island and Delaware combined.

Read the whole story here.

 
 

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Well, I'm not a farmer, never was, nor will be. And Kman2 seems to have covered the high ground -- from his point of view. I only know the statistics I've read, that 66% of American farmers receive nothing. Maybe that is right, or wrong? What do you trust?

I've had relatives in the states that were paid not to grow. I just wonder, why did no one ever pay me not to work?

Since I came to Australia, I've seen times where the market price of a product was not 'good enough' so farmers plow the crop under. One year it was tomatos, one year grapes. Et bloody cetera. So I ask myself, how is 100% of nothing a Good Thing?

Or, even, how is 2 million more quackers a Good Thing for the consumer? 'Tis a puzzle.

Now, this old geezer (born in 1936) remembers 'in the day' when farmers overproduced, and railed against the law of supply and demand. And FDR came along with the first farm bill, a gift that has never failed to take from some and give to some others. So, yeah, I'm only human -- if someone had come along to me years ago and said, we'll pay you not to work, I probably would have signed up. Or subsidized a premium of what I did, yay!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:55 AM on 04/10/2008

part 3--American farmers and ranchers are being fed to the U.S. based international corporate sharks by their own public officials, commodity organizations, and the American Farm Bureau Federation. Our traditional system of independent, farmer and rancher owned food and fiber production is being destroyed and dismantled in favor of the industrialized, top down corporate owned and controlled version of the failed former Soviet model.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:37 PM on 04/09/2008

By JOHN HANSEN
President, Nebraska Farmers Union

As a recent New York Times article on ag subsidies clearly shows, family farm agriculture is now reaping the public perception and political backlash that the American Farm Bureau Federation, the National Corn Growers Association, National Soybean Growers, National Association of Wheat Growers, and the U.S. based grain traders set us up for and created in 1996.

They transformed traditional farm programs from price supporting programs that forced the grain traders to pay up for grain commodities, which caused the cost of farm programs to be relatively low, and the majority of farm income to be realized through the cash market into income transfer programs that look, feel, and taste like welfare programs to most observers.

The fact that the actual structure is a "make up allowance" of sorts for lost market place value lost is seldom if ever recognized. The common perception becomes the reality, which is the current structure of farm programs is politically indefensible and fiscally vulnerable, just as Farmers Union said it was in the 1996 Farm Bill battle.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:36 PM on 04/09/2008

Part 2--When we compare the 1996 value of the national production of six crops: Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Grain Sorghum, Rice, and Cotton for the years 1997 through 2003, farmers were paid an average of $14.6 billion less for their crops. That amounts to $102.45 billion less money the raw material processors paid farmers for their crops during the 1997-2003 period.

So, who are the primary beneficiaries of the "farm subsidies"? Not the family farmers who lost more market place value than they got in income transfers -- and produced most of their crops most years at below the USDA's Economic Research Service estimated cost of production. Not the consumers who did not pay proportionally less for the processed food products they bought. The food processors and food retailers.

They continue to steal raw material food production from farmers and ranchers for below full cost of production, with the help of our national farm and trade policy, which continues to be driven and supported by the food industry conglomerates with the political support of the very organizations that are supposed to be representing America's family farmers and ranchers.

What is worse, the very same set of big agribusiness players and their political supporters are now positioned to use the growing federal deficit and the direction of WTO negotiations to further carry out their self serving economic agenda to reduce and eliminate domestic income supports which are now called "subsidies". Congress and the White House support this agenda.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:36 PM on 04/09/2008

John, Please, put this in laymen terms. I get the general premise of your argument, but I need you to make it simpler, so I can repeat it to my friends and family or anyone else who doesn't know or understand this issue.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:58 PM on 04/09/2008

Biofuels = Starving the Poor.
Pass it on.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:27 PM on 04/09/2008

Thats exactly what it is and its more polluting to make the stuff than it is to burn gas.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:19 PM on 04/10/2008

Immanuel,

Total lie, read my message posted earlier about biofuels.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:12 PM on 04/09/2008

Sure dude we'll just pour algae into the tank instead of corn. Now how many more decades are we going to starve the poor while that gets worked out ? Does this lab curiosity algae ethanol have an EROI dozens of times better than corn ethanol? Because if it doesn't it's no replacement and certainly no replacement for petroleum.

Society as we know it cannot be run on so called alternative fuels. This is a simple fact of physics.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:31 AM on 04/10/2008

So Biofuels do not take the corn from the tortillas? Unless the farmers start planting thousand of acres more corn, we will continue to see corn starch rise in price to the point that any biofuel made from corn or soy would remain impractical. The only biofuel with any hope is seaweed or algae based which might show some promise in the distant future. The dust bowl is not returning, our farmers are too smart and are fair environmentalists at heart. there are no small farmers in our country any more M&A took them in the 80's, what a shame. My family is in farming and the only way they survived is by growing tenfold. Leasing land is not the same as owning it so serfdom is not the same as farmers who actually owned the land before the 80's

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:52 PM on 04/09/2008

This story brings to mind a number of things but the old saying "the road to hell is paved with good intentions comes to mind". Taking land out of conservation, increased top soil erosion,increased carbon footprint, increased toxicity spread on the land...and all to fuel our cars, it would seem while keeping the price of food high.
I encourage anyone who finds this ridiculous situation to be a reflection of the general level of screwed-up management when done by large organizations to consider what would happen if we were to institute large scale no-till agriculture...and bear in mind it's ability to sequester more carbon than all the smoke stacks and tailpipes can produce while enriching our topsoil.
Yeah, I know it doesn't involve a huge beaurocracy run by a group of international managers who are proposing some kind of subidized carbon trading program, but, then maybe that's why we haven't heard of it.
Pull the wool away from your own eyes and see the current scheme of things for what it is. Try not to weep.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:24 PM on 04/09/2008

Willie,

All this story brings to mind is a lot of people that know nothing about agriculture right a bunch of distortions based on their notion of what should be the right world order.

BTW, ethanol is actually lowering the price of food, not raising it.

This is from a commodity market newsletter I subscribe to quote " Yes, ethanol along with other factors, has increased corn prices. But it has given it all back and more by what it's done to lower fuel costs.

Energy has 3 times the impact on the cost of food as does the cost of corn, therefore, ethanol causes no net difference in food cost and lowers the price of gasoline 40 cents/gallon, reducing our demand for foreign oil by several dollars a barrel. Ethanol lowers the cost of blended gasoline because it is lower priced than gasoline, increased the aggregate U.S. gasoline supply by 9 bln gallons and increases U.S. refinery capacity by that much.

What I just told you is true, but you won't read it in Time Magazine or MSN Money or hear it on NPR because it has become fashionable to be a skeptic on biofuel and the media fills demand for what's in fashion. " unquote

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:10 PM on 04/09/2008

Is that why a bale of bermuda grass at my local feed store is now $14.75? And a bale of alfalfa hay is $14.90?

It takes more energy to produce a gallon of ethanol than the energy you get out of that gallon of ethanol.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:48 AM on 04/10/2008

I don't know what kind of sleight of hand you think you are pulling but the facts are these:
Oil returns dozens of times the energy spent on extracting ,processing ,and transporting it.
Ethanol barely returns the energy spent on it.
There is simply no way that ethanol is helping the price of fuel. Ethanol is INHERENTLY MORE EXPENSIVE than petroleum fuels thus it is not lowering fuel costs.
EROI=Energy Return On Investment. Get to know this number. It is the key behind the reality rather than the hype of our energy choices.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:22 AM on 04/10/2008

And can this be true?

The Paterakis bakery, H&S, produces a million loaves of rye bread a week.

Yeah, another example of those small business people being screwed by the system.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:04 PM on 04/09/2008

So, who are these farmers? Is this about John and Jill Farmer with a couple of sections in Illinois or Iowa (about 300 acres) whose land has been in the family for 7 generations, just getting by because of the tremendous competition from the Agri-business Conglomerates?

Or are we talking about Joe Corporation, who own thousands upon thousands of acres all over the nation, and has been suckling at the government teat for 50 years? Archer Daniels Midland, ConAgra, General Mills, and Cargill often farm or ranch Public Lands, those that belong to you and me, for pennies of rent per year to the BLM, and the same is true for forested lands and mineral exploration. Not only do they get the deal of the century on using our property, but they collect the subsidies as well. The main offenders being in corn, wheat, cotton and soy, most of which if now GMO, by the way. So your tax dollars not only subsidize huge international combines, but their use of genetically engineered seeds and the higher applications of poisons that they allow.

So, as usual, you've got to ask yourself, "who do you think is really driving this movement?" Mom and Pop farmers, or Giant Agribusiness, that spends more on lobbying in Washington than anyone but defense?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:00 PM on 04/09/2008

Sorry to rain on your anti-agribussiness parade, but the supposed myth of mom and pop farmers not exisiting is a myth in itself. They still exist, they are just bigger. The guy who rents my land farms 7500 acres. He has CRP too. Does that make him agribussiness badass? No, he has a wife, kids and some seasonal help to run his "International Combines" I have CRP myself and have tried to decide if I should keep in the CRP program or rent it out to the farmer for 200$+. CRP pays me 120$/acre. 120$/acre verus 200$/acre?? That's the issue many are facing. It's just like a run of the mill white collar suburbanite deciding on getting a job that pays better.

Some farmers read HuffPO ya know!!! The ignornace of people who don't know what they are talking about is stunning.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:54 PM on 04/09/2008

Wouldn't fit below.

Years ago I was talking to a farmer from the Red River Valley in North Dakota. He complained about losing money. I asked him about sunflower seeds, the latest hot commodity. He said a lot of farmers made a lot of money but then they flooded the market.

He said the farmers in his valley alone could gut the market. I asked: "What crops?"

He said "Any crop!"

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:48 PM on 04/09/2008

There is a lot of misunderstanding about govt programs to take land out of production.

Agriculture is economics 101.

The price for the commodity is beyond the influence of the producer. The only way for an individual farmer to make more money is to produce more product. The more product he produces the more product is on the market. The more product on the market the lower the price.

And then the only way to make more money is to produce more product. And since all his fellow farmers are doing the same thing it produces a vicious downward cycle.

Prices are high at the moment but history tells us that can't last. When supply exceeds demand the price will collapse leaving the family farmers holding the bag. The Corporate farms are likely to be a tax dodge so they won't be hurt.

Government programs that take land out of production are necessary since the only way to keep the agricultural economy stable is by reducing production. And we NEED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION!

Free Trade and Globalization will destroy small farms all over the world and leave us with massive inefficient Corporate farms.

And while this current price increase is a God send for farmers, I predict it will end up being the further destruction of many of the remaining family farms.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:46 PM on 04/09/2008

Most CRP money goes to "mom and pop" farmers. They are just big. But they don't fit the stereotypes that clueless suburbanite/urban people have.

Historically there has been much cropland owned and run by corporate investors, but that was over 100 years ago. Try googling "bonanza valley farms" They were true corporate wheat farms that failed badly because all they looked at was the bottom line and didn't care for the land.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:11 PM on 04/09/2008

If farmers are doing so well, why do they receive huge subsidies from the American taxpayers.
Answer: Idiots in the US Congress. A similar situation is the $18 BILLION of government subsidies for the oil giants, who made about $123 BILLION last year. Same answer: Idiots in the US Congress.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:34 PM on 04/09/2008

Actually the subsidies to farmers has declined dramatically the last two year. In fact, for the 2002 farm bill, money allocated for farmers was greater than the actual amount paid to farmers.

More land has been taken out of production to build houses, much of this ground is better than the CRP ground.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:26 PM on 04/09/2008

This mentality of "I'm gonna get mine now, and screw anyone who gets in the way", is exactly why so much of the rainforest in Brazil went up in flames irretrievably. The wildlife does not have a voice advocating their protection or rescue. It is up to us to shepherd and maintain their fragile environment responsibly. Just because wheat is up this year, doesn't mean it will be next. We'll just import more from China. Corn is up because of ethanol- so are soybeans. We'll just import more from Brazil. But what happens to the wildlife that will be displaced by frenzied farming will be irretrievable.
I have supported farmers in the past against takeovers from corporate buyouts and stupid legislation, like when we threw away a bunch of wheat earmarked for the USSR, instead of selling it or donating it elsewhere. But now, I'm sorry- the consequences are too big. This has to stop- before it's too late.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:00 PM on 04/09/2008
Moderator's Pick

HuffPost's Pick

This is an example of how brainwashed farmers have become in the 60+ years that chemical agriculture began. They have no idea of the damage they are doing to their soils as chemical fertilizers leach nutrients and kill the microorganisms that have the potential to restore them. Every piece of heavy machinery that goes over a piece of land compacts the soil, making it harder for earthworms to survive and provide crucial aeration. When the Europeans first came here, they wrote about how astounded they were at the wealth of the land. That's because the Indians had been practicing a forest subsistence based on encouraging plant symbiosis, planting their game animals' favorite foods, and annual burns to promote fertility by keeping the canopy open and allowing sunlight into the forest. At that time, the land was really, really, really alive. We seem to be making sure it will be really, really, really dead.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:11 PM on 04/09/2008

Evidence might suggest that native Americans did not destroy their environment because they didn't have the technology to do so.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:53 PM on 04/12/2008

True, we will use up every rescource before we go.

I keep getting reminded these days about Easter Island. The inhabitants there needed a certain tree to build kanoes for fishing. They also used it for transporting the famous statues. They cut down all of them in order to transport bigger and bigger statues (vanity and politics). The question that lingers in my mind is: what did the guy that cut down the last tree think while he was doing it? He must have realized that this was the last canoe ever built and that starvation was coming....

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:54 PM on 04/09/2008

This is a terrible post, devoid of reality, It definitely should not be a huffpost pick

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:28 PM on 04/09/2008

Let's just say it is a fantastic mix of opinion, conjecture and romanticism cemented with omissions. And it reinforces my rather low opinion of some -- I only said some -- of the moderators here. I'm available, Arianna, hint, hint.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:08 AM on 04/11/2008

And the greatest villains in this are the corporate farms--read below:

Large farm operations, with ten times the wealth of the average American family and annual incomes
averaging more than $230,000  four times the income of the average American household  receive
most of the subsidy payments. In 1995, the top 10 percent of farm subsidy recipients received 55
percent of total payments. By 2003, the top 10 percent of farm subsidy recipients collected 72 percent
of total subsidies and the top 5 percent collected 55 percent of payments. The largest 10 percent of grain
farmers, with an average net worth of $2.4 million, receive 50 percent of all grain subsidies. And, 60
percent of sugar program benefits go to the wealthiest one percent of sugar farmers.

Furthermore, 95 percent of landlords don"t even farm, but they own 60 percent of U.S. farmland eligible
for subsidies. These absentee landlords collect subsidy checks directly from the government, while also
receiving much of their tenants" subsidy payments through higher rental rates. A November 2005
University of Maryland study found that landlords captured up to 25 percent of the total amount of
subsidies.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:17 PM on 04/09/2008

My farm has been in my family for five generations since 1867. I rent part of it out and have CRP on the other half. According to your definition I am some type of baddddd corporate greedy bastard for being an absentee landlord and getting CRP payments
hahahahaha. You have no clue what you are talking about.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:19 PM on 04/09/2008

Hey Kman, chill out! I love the family farmer, most of my relatives are still on the farm in Illinois, my wife's in Iowa, so back TFO! Read those numbers above, one more time without your plow getting in the way.

"By 2003, the top 10 percent of farm subsidy recipients collected 72 percent of total subsidies and the top 5 percent collected 55 percent of payments."

Unless you fall into either of those categories, kwitcherbitchen. The bulk of my taxpayer dollars are going, yet again--Bear Stearns ring a bell--to big businesses that shouldn't be on the dole, period. But, if on the other hand you want to take everything personally, be my guest!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:49 PM on 04/09/2008

Hmmm is this the beginning of this:
Taking down moutains and filling oceans killing off all other animal species just to benefit humans?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Inside

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:48 AM on 04/09/2008

Not often you see hunters and conservationists on the same side of an issue, but regardless, they're correct...

"For years, the problem with cropland was that there was too much of it, which kept food prices low to the benefit of consumers and the detriment of farmers." -- Thus, farmers were paid subsidies to set aside land for conservation, bringing food prices back up. But if they reclaim the land they set aside for conservation, ultimately the same problem will arise. Food prices will drop, forcing farmers to once again set aside land for conservation. This is particularly problematic as people in our weak economy cut back on eating at restaurants, causing the demand for food to decline. Essentially, they'll be increasing supply at a time when demand will decline. Not good for them. The other problem is, once you cultivate land for crops, it's hard to revert it back to a natural state. Reclaiming conservation land for crops is a short-term solution with long-term consequences. A better solution is needed.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:31 AM on 04/09/2008

Hunters are huge conservationists. Much of the money to pay for state wildlife programs comes from hunting licenses, but besides that, many of the major wildlife conservation efforts are made by hunters. As the article implied, there would be 2 million fewer ducks without the nesting ground preserved by Ducks Unlimited. Google: Ducks Unlimited, Quail Unlimited, Theodore Roosevelt, North American Grouse Partnership, National Wild Turkey Federation, Foundation for North American Wild Sheep, and many more.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:57 PM on 04/09/2008

"Not often you see hunters and conservationists on the same side of an issue."

Huh? Don't know where you are coming from but where I am I often see hunters and conservationists on the same side.

The largest enviro group in the USA is the National Wildlife Federation. ie Hunters and fishermen.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:27 PM on 04/09/2008

A good time to ditch the subsidies, no?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:28 AM on 04/09/2008

One might think so JohnFrom,... but of course the lobbysts will fight tooth and nail to keep them for the big Agri guys. It's not like the little farmers were getting much of that pie anyway.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:37 AM on 04/09/2008