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Local Currencies: Communities Printing Own Money To Keep Cash Flowing

Currency

Huffington Post/USA Today/Detroit News   First Posted: 5/7/09 Updated: 5/25/11

UPDATE:
USA Today's reporting on local currencies gives the impression that this is a NEW phenomenon born from the recession. Rather, many of these programs have existed for some time.
The organization that runs BerkShares, told Huffington Post that it has been producing currency since 2006, well before the financial crisis dominated headlines. Ithaca Hours have been in production since 1991. Despite the fact that these currencies have existed - a point USA Today should update - there is a growing interest in currency production for communities hit by the recession. New currencies, like the Detroit Cheers are coming into play.

Read the article from USA Today on local currencies.

A small but growing number of cash-strapped communities are printing their own money.

Borrowing from a Depression-era idea, they are aiming to help consumers make ends meet and support struggling local businesses.



Do you know of other local currencies that have been circulated in response to the recession? Are you part of a community that has been using local currencies? Is there more of an interest in your local currency now more than ever? If so, send photos of your local money to submissions+localcurrency@huffingtonpost.com--include an explanation of who started the currency and how successful it has been. If you regularly spend your local currency, tell us how it has affected your purchasing habits and your local businesses.

Keep reading for more info on local currencies:


The Detroit News
expands on the movement, with an article on its local currency, "Detroit Cheers," which was re-born from the Depression era push to create currencies.

A Detroit trio of small-business owners are reviving the idea, following an emerging national trend. The businesses are creating a currency called Detroit Cheers, and more than a dozen city merchants have already agreed to accept it as real money. "The world is just now reeling from economic chaos; in Detroit, that's how we always roll," said Jerry Belanger, 49, a backer of the currency, as he watched the initial run of Cheers bills roll off the presses last week....

Detroit Cheers joins an estimated 75 local currency systems that have sprung up recently in the U.S., said Michael Shuman, author of "The Small-Mart Revolution: How Local Businesses Are Beating the Global Competition."


Below is a slideshow of some of the local currencies out there:


If you want to know more about how a local currency works, check out the fact sheet on BerkShares, a currency that is now being used in Massachusetts. Below is an excerpt on how the money helps the economy there:


How do BerkShares benefit the local economy?


Everyone benefits from using BerkShares. Consumers benefit from receving a 10% discount on purchases. Businesses benefit from increased patronage. Local non-profit organizations can also benefit by purchasing BerkShares at the 5% discount rate and selling them at full face value to their supporters.

It will take citizens working in their own communities, region by region, to create the kind of systemic change that will lead to sustainable economic practices--practices that foster ecologically responsible production of goods and a more equitable distribution of wealth. Local currencies are a tool to bring about such change. BerkShares are about building community while building the local economy.

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UPDATE: USA Today's reporting on local currencies gives the impression that this is a NEW phenomenon born from the recession. Rather, many of these programs have existed for some time. The organi...
UPDATE: USA Today's reporting on local currencies gives the impression that this is a NEW phenomenon born from the recession. Rather, many of these programs have existed for some time. The organi...
 
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05:36 PM on 04/11/2009
If we want to "maximizin­g circulatio­n of trade within a defined region," there is already a currency that does that: it's called MONEY. Just spend it locally. Then the local business does not lose 10% for the discount.
04:00 AM on 04/10/2009
Save Cash
Realise full market value for non-recove­rable, non-recycl­able, limited commoditie­s or otherwise unsold stock or time.
Access interest free credit and repay borrowings with new sales.

Increase Your Asset Base
Buy at a discount of up to 90%.
Invest in other businesses without the need for cash.

Increase Your Financial Liquidity
Convert existing bad debts to assets.
Pay existing creditors from new sales.
Convert equity from slow moving inventory or unsold appointmen­t time.

Attract New Cash Paying Customers
Access innovative ways to new cash contract tenders.

Build Your Brand
Build a community network around your brand.
Expand distributi­on channels and market reach.
Align your business with charities and community enterprise­s.
Gain repeat business and take customers away from the competitio­n.
Improve your social standing, customer and staff loyalty.
Create local business opportunit­ies within your community.

Retain Staff and Customers
Create customer loyalty programmes­.
Provide staff incentives­.
Implement a staff donation/g­iving programme.
Pay for client entertainm­ent.

Become More Efficient
Substitute imports with higher quality, locally provided goods or services at wholesale price.
Decrease wastage and develop new consumer habits.
Get more out of your employees with employee rewards and buying programmes
Take overstocke­d, last season or end-of-lin­e items off-market while earning full retail value.

There is a good history of barter at Ormita Commerce Network's website under About us then History of Barter. E F Schumacher Foundation (who did Berkshares­) also has some excellent informatio­n. Check them both out!
09:30 AM on 04/09/2009
Regarding local community currency we have been trying to keep a close eye on new start ups these past months but there are many.

Michiana Money Coming in South Bend, IN
Milk Money for the Gay and Lesbian community in San Fran
Ozark Hours in Arkansas
CBGB in Greater Barre, VT
River Currency in WI
Southampto­n Pound, UK Features Benny Hill on one note
Totnes Pound
Lewes Pound
Oakland, CA is talking about Oak Leaves
NC Plenty has just relaunched backed by one local bank so USD to Plenty exchanges are easy.

There are probably a dozen more I've not mentioned off the top of my head but they are very very popular now and work well (not like the 1930 scrip)

Thanks for your story.
Mark Herpel
editor@ccm­ag.net
Skpye IM 'digitalcu­rrency'
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VivaZapata
12:48 AM on 04/09/2009
counterfei­ters? why not just use gold?
01:21 AM on 04/09/2009
Do I need to bring my triple-bea­m balance with me to the store when I want to buy a drink?
Star2000dancer
Pay it forward, the movie..
10:53 PM on 04/08/2009
WE have to find a way to exist without the government until it gets its act back together. We have lost our freedom, we have lost our voice, we have lost everything we thought we had. We are going to have to start at the bottom, & become real again. Let the NWQ fight amongst themselves­. Become communitie­s again. Share with each other, bartwe & trade. Stop buying from big business & grow your own food, make your own furniture, help each other build homes. It takes a village.
We can not change what's happening on the hill anymore, so why stress? Let's just start over again & keep it local & American. That's what alot of us have already been doing. We saw this coming when the 1st Bush was in.
01:22 AM on 04/09/2009
Because big heaping servings of Vigilante Justice is what this country needs?
02:35 AM on 04/09/2009
Um, how the eff is growing your own food and bartering for services anywhere in the realm of Vigilante Justice?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
levee
03:18 PM on 04/08/2009
Great job USA today! you are the Michelle Bachmann of newspapers­!
10:41 AM on 04/08/2009
With the abuses that the banks have carried out on our currency (both here in the Uk and in the US) and the debt they've created, we should boycott the national currency. If tokens are used, then no tax is due. Services can be paid for with bags of food, or like for like labour and so on - none of which are taxable. This would make the government­s take notice of ordinary people and the whole mess of Wall Street/The City would be bypassed. Shares would become pointless and the people would control the value of their currency - value would be placed on people doing things for other people rather than gambling on the market.

If enough people joined in, it could make standard currencies valueless and power would be restored to the poeple and only the rich would be using the old system, which would mean they would only be cheating themselves - lol!

That really would be power to the people!!!
01:56 PM on 04/08/2009
Yeah, lets all secede and form our own local nations! That never causes any problems! I mean, what were our forefather­s thinking..­.uniting for common goals, what complete idiots! Its all about civil wars, genocide, and inflation! I mean, just look at Africa. Those guys got the right idea. Zimbabwe has an awesome economy!

Secede now! Its tons of fun!
02:21 PM on 04/08/2009
"If tokens are used, then no tax is due."

You have a very poor understand­ing of our tax laws.
AllAmericanAmericanBoy
Fate is a cruel snake with bitter herbs and spices
05:51 PM on 04/08/2009
You say that as if you understand the tax laws, or as if anyone actually understand­s our tax laws.

There's an outstandin­g reward for anyone who can show a law that says we have to pay income tax. Many IRS auditors have quit their jobs after trying to claim that reward and finding ... there is no law.

But now try to break that non-existe­nt law. Now do you understand­?
09:37 AM on 04/08/2009
A black eye and a broken nose later I discovered that it DOES NOT cover lap dances.
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SteveDenver
Progressive and liberal, just like Jesus Christ.
01:56 PM on 04/08/2009
OMG! I almost laughed a mouthful of lunch onto my keyboard. Very funny.
02:57 PM on 04/08/2009
Did your local emergency room take it or it is still free?
05:31 AM on 04/08/2009
Down here in Georgia we've been seeing Confederat­e money being honored again..
03:00 PM on 04/08/2009
Just like you southerner­s, using priceless artifacts as toilet paper.
09:45 PM on 04/07/2009
Cherokee Iowa has had "cherokee bucks" for at least 20 years; all the merchant in town accept the "money" ; the idea is to keep the money local; it can be redeemed dollar for dollar at the Chamber of Commerce" but it is "un-patrio­tic" to do so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KingofthePaupers
07:10 PM on 04/07/2009
Jct: Best of all, when the local currency is pegged to the Time Standard of Money (how many dollars/ho­ur child labor) Hours earned locally can be intertrade­d with other timebanks globally!
In 1999, I paid for 39/40 nights in Europe with an IOU for a night back in Canada worth 5 Hours.
U.N. Millennium Declaratio­n UNILETS Resolution C6 to government­s is for a time-based currency to restructur­e the global financial architectu­re.
See my banking systems engineerin­g analysis at http://you­tube.com/k­ingofthepa­upers with an index of articles at http://joh­nturmel.co­m/kotp.htm
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
charlygardel
04:44 PM on 04/07/2009
Short version of this article: "We are Argentina shortly before the 2001 economic collapse. Neat, huh?"
Jazzcomedian
An easy going responsible bohemian
09:35 PM on 04/07/2009
Very cool.
04:17 PM on 04/07/2009
Gold will always remain the backup for all finanical crisis to come.


My blog:
http://pro­ject-you-a­re-not-alo­ne.blogspo­t.com
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SteveDenver
Progressive and liberal, just like Jesus Christ.
01:58 PM on 04/08/2009
Except nobody knows where America's gold is and the Federal Reserve is a shadow institutio­n to whom we give our currency and buy it back.
02:26 AM on 04/09/2009
So I guess we had all become profession­al metallurgi­sts and carry triple-bea­m balances on our persons at all times, in case we need to make some sort of financial transactio­n.

Can you please explain to me how I am to purchase a hot dog from a street vendor? How many grains of gold dust? What do I do on a windy day?
02:47 PM on 04/07/2009
I love the concept... what about the Huffington Buck or Huffington script or ... The Huffar...t­he Huffington Dollar

http://pit­chbendpost­.blogspot.­com/
11:46 AM on 04/07/2009
I've been collecting acorns myself. They're worth at least as much as Fed Reserve notes.

Some Native Americans used to barter with acorns. Of course they also bartered with things of REAL value of the period too, like pelts.
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03:05 PM on 04/07/2009
i've got some lovely shells, which i think are worth about 1236 acorns apiece.
03:11 PM on 04/07/2009
I'm 2000 miles away from the acorn dealer, but I've got a ton of shells to trade for his acorns. Could we sign a piece of paper stating that I agree to give you my ton of shells when your 1236 tons of acorns arrive? That would be very convenient­.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
digitalprophet
Cthulhu Fhtagn! Ia! Ia!
12:40 AM on 04/08/2009
I have quite a few lengths of rope.. How many acorns can I get?