Doc: I Drugged Patient To "Get Rid Of Her Faster" After Katrina

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MARY FOSTER | 08/28/09 05:26 PM | AP

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FILE - This July 17, 2006 picture shows an old hurricane evacuation route sign in front of the closed Memorial Medical Center in the uptown area of New Orleans. Louisiana's top prosecutor said Friday, Aug. 28, 2009 he will not reopen a probe into allegations of euthanasia at a hospital crippled by Hurricane Katrina, despite new statements from a doctor that he drugged a terminal patient to "get rid of her faster." (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

NEW ORLEANS — Louisiana's top prosecutor said Friday he will not reopen a probe into allegations of euthanasia at a hospital crippled by Hurricane Katrina, despite new statements from a doctor that he drugged a terminal patient to "get rid of her faster."

Dr. Ewing Cook said that as staff at Memorial Medical Center desperately tried to care for and evacuate patients, making spot assessments of which ones might survive, he scribbled "pronounced dead at" on the patient's chart, intending to fill in time and other details later.

"I gave her medicine so I could get rid of her faster, get the nurses off the floor," Cook told ProPublica, an independent nonprofit investigative organization, in a report to be published Sunday in The New York Times Magazine.

"There's no question I hastened her demise," he said.

Cook, who was a senior physician at the hospital when the storm hit, said state investigators who previously looked into the Memorial deaths never interviewed him.

Louisiana Attorney General Buddy Caldwell said Friday he would not reopen a probe launched by his predecessor, Charles Foti, in which another doctor and two nurses were arrested on charges of second-degree homicide. A grand jury declined to indict them.

Any new charges, Caldwell said, would be up to New Orleans District Attorney Leon Cannizzaro, who said Friday he had not seen Cook's statements.

"If new evidence comes forward we would consider it," Cannizzaro said. "But the crux of the matter is intent. To prove murder we must be able to prove intent."

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The hospital lost power and was surrounded by floodwater for days following the Aug. 29, 2005 storm. Temperatures inside soared above 100 degrees, and 34 patients died. Medical examiners concluded many of them would have died regardless of the hospital staff's actions.

On Friday, Cook defended his decision to increase the morphine drip to Jannie Burgess, 79, who was dying of uterine cancer and kidney failure.

"It was hot, over 100 degrees, four nurses were trapped on the floor caring for her, and we could not get her down," he told The Associated Press.

If the hurricane had not hit, Cook said the dosage still might have been increased.

"People who get the drugs we are talking about frequently build up a tolerance, so you have to increase the dose," Cook said. "But when you do that every doctor knows what will happen."

Cancer surgeon Anna Pou and the nurses have denied Foti's allegations that they killed patients with overdoses of a a "lethal cocktail" of sedative-painkiller mix, and Cook scoffed at Foti's term.

"It's not something that was mixed up on the spot," Cook said to the AP. "It's always given with the intent of providing ease. The nagging side effect is that it shortens life, but you're talking about people who are terminally ill already. They are not going to get better."

Foti did not immediately return a message left by the AP on Friday afternoon at his law office.

Loyola University law professor Dane Ciolino said a doctor's intent when administering the drug would be a key factor in determining whether the act was criminal.

"It becomes murder if specific intent was to kill," Ciolino said. "If the drug was administered to ease pain and death is a side effect, it's is not murder."

NEW ORLEANS — Louisiana's top prosecutor said Friday he will not reopen a probe into allegations of euthanasia at a hospital crippled by Hurricane Katrina, despite new statements from a doctor t...
NEW ORLEANS — Louisiana's top prosecutor said Friday he will not reopen a probe into allegations of euthanasia at a hospital crippled by Hurricane Katrina, despite new statements from a doctor t...
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- Miketou I'm a Fan of Miketou 9 fans permalink

We put our animals to sleep so they won't suffer, but when it comes to humans we get all weird about it. If I were the patient, I would have welcomed the overdose to ease my suffering.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:07 PM on 08/29/2009
- Dhammi I'm a Fan of Dhammi 14 fans permalink
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Amen! I agree with you.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:56 PM on 08/29/2009
- OlongapoEd I'm a Fan of OlongapoEd 36 fans permalink

Aside from the moral issues of the doctor's decision, I am disturbed by the cavalier attitude some posters here have about the suffering of a terminally ill person.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:02 PM on 08/29/2009
- Dolmance I'm a Fan of Dolmance 25 fans permalink

Doctors do that every day, according to the wishes of the patient and families. And I sure as hell wouldn't want some sanctimonious crackpot from the religious right calling the shots when it's my turn to go.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:00 PM on 08/29/2009
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I don't give religious advice to lay church-goers. I take no medical advice from them either. People should stick to their fields.

Cs, MD.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:50 PM on 08/29/2009
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I can't believe how naive some of y'all are.

MOST end-stage cancer patients are "euthanized" via morphine. The VAST majority of your friends and relatives who have died of cancer actually died from morphine.

The dose has to be increased as the agony becomes unbearable, and eventually, at the end, the dose required to cut the pain is high enough to repress respiration and the patient dies.

That's how it is in the real world with cancer: writhing in white-hot agony plus death OR blessed pain relief plus death. Some choice.

Euthanasia? Don't kid yourselves. When your spine and liver and bowels are being broken open from the inside with tumors, you'll be begging for the morphine. How dare you judge these doctors from your comfortable chair in total ignorance?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:55 PM on 08/29/2009
- KarlaElisa I'm a Fan of KarlaElisa 20 fans permalink
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I just saw this case played out on an old episode of Boston Legal and it explored just what these physicians were up against. Their actions spoke to the circumstances of the moment. Something I hope the rest of us never have to experience.

I know I'd have wanted the extra morphine had it been me. I say bless the medical staff that made these difficult choices during an unimaginable (for me) time. And screw the Gov't for dinking around and then coming in to play Monday morning QB.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:46 PM on 08/29/2009

The thing that bothers me is that one woman who is STILL ALIVE,when her son and daughter in law who is a r.n. came to get her,the doctors tried to stop him,They knew damn well she would died if she stayed,so why rob her of a chance to live.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:31 PM on 08/29/2009
- Iccarus I'm a Fan of Iccarus 31 fans permalink
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Link? I see your point but they have laws and procedures for these things. It may have broke the law releasing her to them, even though it was the right thing to do. I'm glad they did, but you imply they just wanted to keep her there to rob her of a chance to live? It's a hospital, get real. Maybe they were waiting for the cavalry that took so long to come.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:14 PM on 08/29/2009
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I hope you'll notice that they told her family that they could not "release" her to be put on an airboat with no medical support, but then they did nothing to stop her family from taking her anyway.

It was a legal dance, nothing more.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:16 PM on 08/29/2009
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The link is on ProPublica.com, I read the same thing she did. The full story is also going to be printed in the Sunday NY Times tomorrow.

The son & daughter lauraj is speaking of were the cavalry - they gathered a group of citizens with boats to come & rescue whoever they could at the hospital, including this couple's mom. The hospital staff was refusing to release the mom to the couple but they insisted and just pushed past the doctors to her room to go get her.

The excerpt here on Huffpo tells of this one patient who was at the precipice of death anyway. Maybe in that patients' case giving her the shot was reasonable. Other patients were also euthanized - these cases were less reasonable. Katrina or not. Rescuers had already been to the hospital and were going to return. The doctors largely did what was easiest for them, not what was best for every patient involved.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:08 PM on 08/29/2009
- AllShookUp I'm a Fan of AllShookUp 76 fans permalink
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Under those extraordinary circumstances, had I been in that position, I would have welcomed death. I know alot of people don't feel that way, and that's okay. It's why we have free will. This is a great motivator for having a living will, because you never know when you're going to need it.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:28 PM on 08/29/2009
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Great sensible post.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:52 PM on 08/29/2009
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Gosh, I wonder how Baghdad doctors reacted following Shock & Awe and the ensuing chaos as their hospitals filled to capacity and beyond. Just wondering.

Cheers,
Jack

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:53 PM on 08/29/2009
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Having access to pain-killing medication is a BLESSING beyond price.

Imagine facing those shattered children, women and men with NO WAY to relieve their agony.

On second thought, don't even try to imagine it. It's a nightmare beyond our ken.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:58 PM on 08/29/2009
- einstein10 I'm a Fan of einstein10 43 fans permalink

This is a case of eugenics.

The Bush family has promoted this idea for generations.

There is no excuse for what happened.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:38 PM on 08/29/2009
- Iccarus I'm a Fan of Iccarus 31 fans permalink
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That's utterly ridiculous! I can't believe I have to defend Bush but that's one of the most ludicrous assertions I've heard in a long time. BTW, still waiting for an answer to my question about euthanasia.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:54 PM on 08/29/2009
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The Bush administration response to Katrina, taken as a whole, was indeed a case of eugenics.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:59 PM on 08/29/2009
- Iccarus I'm a Fan of Iccarus 31 fans permalink
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Sorry, I just think that's a little over the top.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:43 PM on 08/29/2009
- arizonabay I'm a Fan of arizonabay 15 fans permalink
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These doctors and nurses where doing the best job that they could do. This was a patient that had next to no chance of surviving and when the power went and it looked like no rescue was forth coming they had to make a very hard decision. This really was the worst case scenario, it is very easy for some one to sit back in front of their cozy computer screen and pass judgement. Believe it or not when people are dying they are usually put on a morphine drip until their time comes to relieve the pain.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:32 PM on 08/29/2009

i guess the republicans are ok with this since the people were black

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:21 PM on 08/29/2009
- amaboss52 I'm a Fan of amaboss52 37 fans permalink
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In a situation like what is described, I cannot imagine having to make decisions about life or death. These doctors were under extreme pressure and stress. How awful for them, they will have to live with the decisions that they made, right or wrong. I don't beleive any of us can predict how we would react or what we would do. We say stuff like "I would never do that" but how do we really know unless we walk around in their shoes, under the same conditions. I like to think that I would do differently, but would I?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:20 PM on 08/29/2009
- x004Ronin I'm a Fan of x004Ronin 34 fans permalink

Wow, so many people ready to criticize without understanding the situation.

It's not like the patient the doctor drugged was in a fully staffed and stocked hospital, with every chance of survival in comfort, and the doctor coldly ended her life.

INSTEAD, because local, state, and national government failed to help the hospital evacuate the ill patients or even resupply the hospital, the patient was housed in a hospital building with NO air condition, NO prospect of evacuation, and NO prospect of re-supply (it took the federal government 5 days to get trucks with water bottles to New Orleans!).
Meanwhile, the patient was sick and dying and in agony. it's not like euthanasia was used for fun.
Sheesh, so many "readers" here don't even read...

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:08 PM on 08/29/2009

What a god damned fiasco. A crew of about a dozen construction workers could have had a couple of big diesel generators airlifted onto the roof and had the power up and running in a matter of hours. I don't expect doctors and nurses to think of these things, but someone sure as hell should have.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:57 PM on 08/29/2009
- JoeBlough I'm a Fan of JoeBlough 60 fans permalink
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Ol' Doc Republican was feeling frisky that day.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:53 PM on 08/29/2009
- x004Ronin I'm a Fan of x004Ronin 34 fans permalink

You have no proof the doctor was a Republican. You're just as big a fool as the people who believe in death panels - the only difference is that you support a different candidate.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:06 PM on 08/29/2009
- TFlint I'm a Fan of TFlint 40 fans permalink
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Well said.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:30 PM on 08/29/2009
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