J. Davitt McAteer, Ex-Mine Official, To Lead Probe Of West Virginia Coal Mine Explosion
CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Gov. Joe Manchin on Wednesday ordered the immediate inspection of all underground coal mines in West Virginia after an explosion last week killed 29 miners and injured two.
Manchin also asked for the state's more than 200 underground coal mines to cease production Friday to mourn the victims of the nation's worst coal mining disaster in 40 years.
"I don't know any better way to honor the miners we've lost and the families who are grieving so much," Manchin said.
Manchin wants the miners to show up for work, but to help check on safety instead of producing coal.
"If they don't go to work, they're not honoring our fallen heroes," Manchin said. "I don't think there will be a mine or a miner that won't honor those fallen heroes."
Massey Energy Co., which owns the Upper Big Branch mine where the blast occurred, said a work stoppage was an appropriate way to honor the miners killed.
"Massey will use this as an opportunity to reflect on the events of April 5th and will focus our attention on safety and training," the statement said.
If the rest of the industry complies with Manchin's request, about 1 million tons of coal will not be mined, based on 2008 production data. At roughly $60 a ton, the stoppage could cost about $60 million in lost production.
It wasn't clear whether other companies would cease production along with Richmond, Va.-based Massey, one of the nation's top coal producers. A call to the West Virginia Coal Association was not immediately returned.
The governor's executive order tells state regulators to start checking mines that have repeatedly had combustion risks over the last year.
Highly explosive methane gas is believed to have played a role in the explosion. The levels of gas have also been a constant problem since the disaster, preventing crews from finding four missing miners for several days and this week keeping investigators from going underground to look for a cause.
Manchin wants the high-priority mines inspected within two weeks. His order said inspectors who find such risks or other health or safety violations can partially evacuate the mine or close it.
"We will focus initially on those that we regard as somewhat troublesome," said Ron Wooten, director of the state Office of Miners' Health, Safety and Training.
Inspectors will start their blitz Friday, looking at electrical installations as well as methane and coal dust controls, including ventilation and the spraying of powdered rock to dilute explosive coal dust.
"If we see other problems, obviously we'll address those as well," Wooten said.
In Congress, Democratic Rep. George Miller of California said 48 mines, including Upper Big Branch, could have faced greater scrutiny if companies had not bombarded federal regulators with appeals, a common industry tactic. Only violations that are fully resolved can be considered in the count that would trigger tougher penalties.
Miller, the chairman of a congressional committee that oversees mine safety, said he wanted the public to have all relevant information about potentially dangerous mines in the hope of avoiding another disaster.
Meanwhile, it could be up to two weeks before investigators can venture inside Upper Big Branch to look for what caused the blast, which destroyed ventilation systems. The mine also needs to be checked for potential roof collapses.
Massey is expected to drill more boreholes into the mine to help improve ventilation, state mine safety spokeswoman Jama Jarrett said.
The delay isn't unusual. It was 24 days before investigators went underground at West Virginia's Sago mine, where 12 miners died after an explosion in January 2006.
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Associated Press writer Sam Hananel in Washington and AP Business Writer Tim Huber in Charleston contributed to this report.
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LAWRENCE MESSINA 04/14/10 08:11 PM ET Associated Press