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Apple Supplier Foxconn Suffers 10th Death This Year, Asks Workers To Sign Anti-Suicide Pledge

Huffington Post/AP   First Posted: 05/26/10 10:09 AM ET Updated: 05/25/11 05:35 PM ET

China Foxconn Deaths

UPDATED 5/26/2010

GUANGZHOU, China -- A Chinese employee of Foxconn Technology Group jumped from a building to his death Tuesday, state-run media said, in the 10th suicide this year at the world's largest contract maker of electronics, such as the iPod, Dell computers and Nokia phones.

Police said Li Hai, 19, killed himself after working at the plant for only 42 days, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. Foxconn did not immediately comment on the death.

The suicide is the ninth at Foxconn's massive plant in the southern city of Shenzhen, which employs more than 300,000 people. Two other workers have tried to kill themselves by jumping from buildings in Shenzhen but they survived. Another suicide occurred at a smaller plant in northern Hebei province in January.

Labor activists say the string of suicides back up their long-standing allegations that workers toil in terrible conditions at Foxconn. They claim shifts are long, the assembly line moves too fast and managers enforce military-style discipline on the work force.

In Hong Kong on Tuesday, about a dozen labor activists protested at Foxconn offices in the Chinese territory. They held signs that said, "Foxconn lacks a conscience" and "Suicide is no accident." The protesters from the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions burned cardboard cutouts resembling iPhones.

But Foxconn has insisted that workers are treated well and are protected by social responsibility programs that ensure their welfare. The Shenzhen factory is perennially a popular place to work, with hordes of applicants lining up for jobs during the hiring season.

On Monday, Foxconn Chairman Terry Gou told reporters, "We are certainly not running a sweatshop. We are confident we'll be able to stabilize the situation soon."

Tuesday's reported death came just three days after a 21-year-old man who worked in the logistics department jumped from a four-story building shortly after finishing the night shift Friday. His motivations were still not known.

The highest-profile Foxconn death happened last July when Sun Danyong, 25, jumped to his death after being interrogated over a missing iPhone prototype.

The Sydney Morning Herald reports that Foxconn has instituted new measures in an effort to stem the spate of suicides, which include asking employees to pledge that they will not commit suicide:

Workers have reportedly been told to sign letters promising not to kill themselves and even agree to be institutionalised if they appeared to be in an "abnormal mental or physical state for the protection of myself and others". Nets were also reportedly being hung around buildings to deter suicidal employees.

Apple has issued a public statement about the deaths at the factory. Apple spokesperson Steven Dowling said Apple was "saddened and upset by the recent suicides at Foxconn." He also noted, "A team from Apple is independently evaluating the steps they are taking to address these tragic events and we will continue our ongoing inspections of the facilities where our products are made."

Earlier this year, Apple released the findings of a probe into its suppliers' labor practices. Although Foxconn was not specifically named, Apple did admit it found "more than a dozen serious violations of labor laws or Apple's own rules at its suppliers that needed immediate correction," the AP writes. Among other violations, Apple found that some of its suppliers had employed child labor in their factories.

_____

Associated Press writers Debby Wu in Taipei, Min Lee in Hong Kong and researcher Zhao Liang in Beijing contributed to this report.

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02:59 PM on 05/28/2010
Suicide has been a problem for mankind for a long time. Another report said a lot of these workers are people who came from very poor provinces to make a high wage. While I have no doubt the company is to blame (otherwise, I wouldn't see any reason for labor groups to be involved) for not adequately preparing their workers for corporate life on a factory line, I'd like to know what part social acceptance has to play. In America, our corporate greed has watered down our youth to the point where they don't even care enough to call in when they aren't going to show up for work. In the East, where people still care about shaming their family is the pressure of the family name causing a parallel to the suicide rates in Japan - a country used to perfection on the factory line? It will be interesting to see what this company's reaction is - whether they create one line with a slower pace to help new employees adjust or just slap bandaids on the issue like more money or more recreational facilities, which have less effect to their profit. The greed of capitalism is a disease - one that appears to be spreading world-wide. If we kept these jobs at home where labor unions exist to protect workers rights, situations like this wouldn't be happening.
08:32 PM on 05/27/2010
As the continual errosion of labor rights marches on in the U.S., it is CLEAR that this is what greedy corproate profiteers would LIKE TO SEE IN THE U.S.: COMPLETE AND UTTER SLAVERY HERE, TOO.

"LITTLE PIGGIES", THAT'S ALL WE ARE TO THEM. THAT'S ALL ANYONE IS TO THEM - those "Ayn Randian" CULT LEADERS..
08:29 PM on 05/27/2010
ASKED TO SIGN A LETTER SAYING THEY WONT' COMMIT SUICIDE???

NOW ISN'T THAT ADDING MORE INJURY TO THE NIGHTMARE SUFFERED BY THOSE INCARCERATED BY CORPORATE SLAVERY?

UNFORTUNATELY, IN ALL SUICIDE CASES, THE PAIN IS SO GREAT THAT SUICIDE MIGHT SEEM LIKE THE ONLY WAY OUT OR TO END THE SUFFERING AND TORTURE OF CORPORATE SLAVERY!

GOOD LORD! THIS IS THE RESULT OF OUR EGOMANIACAL ADDICTION TO 'STUFF".

WE ARE TO BLAME... AS MUCH AS APPLE COMPUTERS, OR ANY OTHER GREEDY AND INDIFFERENT CORPORATE THIEF.
09:10 AM on 05/27/2010
Although having your employer make you sign an anti-suicide pact is dehumanizing, perhaps there is something lost in translation here... The company policy is authoritarian and paternalistic... not too different from the 1-party communist gov't.

Of course, we do have our own issues with suicide here, too:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/the-gorges-of-cornell-uni_b_498656.html

The point being that (a) the statistic of 300k workers is honestly more shocking than the numerical suicide rate, (b) the Foxconn authoritarian reaction to the problem kind of makes you think that the working conditions must be horrible, but maybe our instincts are off when it comes to Chinese executive behavior.

I personally detest the authoritarianism that goes along with sending troops to mow down peaceful democracy protesters and subsequently erasing all mention of this. However, you will find many Chinese nationalists that proclaim that their way is far superior.
09:07 AM on 05/27/2010
Ah, the dirty side of electronics. Apple makes huge profits on the backs of legal slaves in China.
We all know it happens and yes I know Dell and HP and many other companies use this company for assembly. But it seems these incidents have been more related to Apple's products. could Apple be applying more pressure? How ironic that this company makes Apple products along the same lines as Dell? Why is it we think Apple quality is better?
09:36 AM on 05/27/2010
These poor guys also have to make 4,000 Dell computers every 10 hours.

http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=Suicides+expose+stresses+of+China+factory+life&id=27382

Not to mention the suicide rate in China is nearly 300,000 a year total. To say this is an Apple problem is silly and helps ignore the larger picture. Which is it's a China problem.
12:01 AM on 05/27/2010
I hope they didn't forget to threaten to give extra shifts and punishment to anyone who successfully commits suicide!

I bet if we could get people to sign an agreement promising never to commit crimes, all crime would be eliminated!
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LightShadow62
The answers are not found in the extremes
11:38 PM on 05/26/2010
Apple is 'investigating' the issue. The only thing they are worried about is whether it will effect the delivery of their products.
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LightShadow62
The answers are not found in the extremes
11:34 PM on 05/26/2010
Like a letter promising your employer that you will not kill yourself is really going to stop anyone.
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06:18 PM on 05/26/2010
ACTUAL FOXCONN WORKER TESTIMONIES:

Dear God, these comments are heartbreaking and shocking. One begins to understand these suicides.

"Foxconn iPod workers online testimony makes Apple report disputable" (2006)
http://blog.bcchinese.net/bingfeng/archive/2006/09/01/87626.aspx
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
08:58 AM on 05/27/2010
Thanks, it is worse then I supposed...Personally, I buy much used stuff to avoid China and other country where exploitation is rampant...you can have you computer assembled in the US and Intel does have some factories here now...at least one. I recently picked up a lovely table, made in the US...maybe in the 40's or 50's hard to tell but it is solid oak and in decent shape..paid 100 dollars...and it is not the cheap cr ap from China...I had bought a table and chairs from Sam's (China) and it did not last three years...and it was made by slave labor. People don't buy new furniture if you can avoid it, buy used...send a message to the furniture makers who recently turned their back on Carolina and this country...we don't want your stin king slave labor made furniture which is junk anyway.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DaMojo
Death eatin' a hoodoo biskit
06:08 PM on 05/26/2010
What does this say about American companies? Outsource the jobs to save a buck and work the people you are paying less to death. They couldn't get away with it here, could they? I guess when the whole country is starving and desperate for jobs, we'll take what they give us, huh?
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05:42 PM on 05/26/2010
WOW. This explains a helluva lot. Read THIS:

“Every morning the workers, in beige jackets to denote their junior status, are taken up to the factory ROOF for a military-style drill.â€

“The only break from the routine comes with what's called "professional education".

Like soldiers on parade, the young men and women are ordered to line up on the factory ROOF and drilled for up to THREE HOURS, often in SEARING HEAT.

On occasions they're required to STAND STILL FOR HOURS without moving a muscle.

These extraordinary exercises were devised to ensure the workers toe the line.â€

“We have to work too hard and I am always tired. It's like being in the army. They make us stand still for hours. If we move we are punished by being made to stand still for longer.â€

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=17226460&method=full&siteid=115875&headline=welcome-to-ipod-city--name_page.html
05:01 PM on 05/26/2010
Did the following jump out to anyone else reading this article?

"Foxconn's massive plant in the southern city of Shenzhen, which employs more than 300,000 people."

300,000 jobs? Wouldn't it be nice it we had a couple of those factories? I've got a better idea, let's keep exporting our jobs and sending our money to china via buying cheap crap at walmart.
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Anaxamenes
It's not how big your micro-bio is...
04:59 PM on 05/26/2010
Hmmmm, anyone wonder what things would be like in the US if there weren't labor Unions? Why don't you take a look.
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Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
09:01 AM on 05/27/2010
Yeah for all you union haters out there...are you too stoopid to realize that this is what global corporation has in mind for the US...look at France...and the privatization of their telecom...suicides there also...we must stop those who want to take us back to 18th century labor practices.
04:44 PM on 05/26/2010
If it were clothing they were making there, it would be called a "sweat shop".
dave1111
My macro-bio is empty.
04:17 PM on 05/26/2010
They make them sign the "Don't k.i.l.l yourself" letters in blood. Hemophiliacs need not apply.