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U.S. Government Exploits Our Facebook 'Narcissism' To Detect Fraud, Fake Marriages

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 10/14/10 11:57 AM ET Updated: 05/25/11 07:00 PM ET

Facebook

A 2008 memo obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) confirms it: big brother is watching.

The report by the Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, which is entitled "Social Networking Sites and Their Importance to FDNS" (Office of Fraud Detection and National Security), offers agents detailed instructions on the ins-and-outs of social networks, including how to join, how to expand friend networks once one is a member, what the most popular social networking sites are, and more.

But the document also raises privacy concerns as it stresses the importance of social media for surveillance--while presuming the accuracy of the information we post about ourselves online--and highlights how agents can and should use social networks to sniff out fraud.

"Narcissistic tendencies in many people fuels a need to have a large group of 'friends' link to their pages and many of these people accept cyber-friends that they don't even know," the USCIS explains. "This provides an excellent vantage point for FDNS to observe the daily life of beneficiaries and petitioners who are suspected of fraudulent activities."

As the EFF notes, the document dangerously presumes that the information people post online is true and complete, and fails to consider that users' online profiles may not be comprehensive, accurate reflections of their offline selves.

The memo also suggests that agents should treat online profiles as a "cyber 'site-visit'" and look to them to spot fake relationships and other types of fraud.

"Generally, people on these sites speak honestly in their network because all of their friends and family are interacting with them via lM's (Instant Messages), Blogs (Weblog journals), etc.," advises the USCIS memo. "This social networking gives FDNS an opportunity to reveal fraud by browsing these sites to see if petitioners and beneficiaries are in a valid relationship or are attempting to deceive CIS about their relationship. Once a user posts online, they create a public record and timeline of their activities. In essence, using MySpace and other like sites is akin to doing an unannounced cyber "site-visit" on a petitioners and beneficiaries."

Another concern raised by the document is that fails to specify if there are limits to how frequently and in what cases social network surveillance should be used. The EFF writes, "the memo makes no mention of what level of suspicion, if any, an agent must find before conducting such surveillance, leaving every applicant as a potential target."

The USCIS document is hardly the first evidence of feds creating fake online profiles to monitor suspects. The Associated Press reported earlier this year,

Law enforcement agents are following the rest of the Internet world into popular social-networking services, even going undercover with false online profiles to communicate with suspects and gather private information, according to an internal Justice Department document that surfaced in a lawsuit.


The document shows that U.S. agents are logging on surreptitiously to exchange messages with suspects, identify a target's friends or relatives and browse private information such as postings, personal photographs and video clips.

Read a PDF of the document here.

What do you think of these tactics? Are they justified or are they an invasion of privacy? Weigh in below.

(via Ars Technica)

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A 2008 memo obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) confirms it: big brother is watching. The report by the Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services...
A 2008 memo obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) confirms it: big brother is watching. The report by the Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services...
 
 
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02:32 AM on 11/26/2010
The contents of the 2008 USCIS leaked memo set an alarming precedent for the methods that FDNS will use to detect immigration fraud. By connecting social media and immigration fraud, USCIS - and more specifically, FDNS - is losing credibility in my eyes. FDNS officers will have to take the information posted on a US visa applicant's social networking webpage as truth in order to use the information as evidence in an immigration fraud case. The reality is there is no way to prove what people write on Facebook, Twitter, or any other social networking site. A person can make an entirely false persona for themselves and never think of the consequences. The memo encourages immigration officers to construct presumably credible cases around unverifiable information. Visa applicants who currently use social media to keep in touch with their families and friends should be extremely careful, because anything they write could be interpreted in an unintended way. It is also crucial for applicants to tighten their privacy settings on social networking sites. I am hoping that this memo will not bear much weight on FDNS investigations; however, it will be difficult to determine how frequently this method is used and how much significance is given to it. For now, we should all be very selective about who we call our "friends".
03:22 AM on 10/19/2010
Monitoring social networking sites for the good is fine. But seeking on anyone's privacy is not acceptable at all. This is where privacy settings comes in to play. People can use them to avoid any kind of misuse with their personal information.

http://www.greenliving9.com/internet-and-environment.html
01:38 PM on 10/18/2010
In the broadest sense, a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual.

hmmm... not sure who the fraud is.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
11:04 PM on 10/17/2010
You might be chatting with....The Government!

But, since The Government is also composed of 'people', let em surf the web. But, where in there do you draw the line, between work, and play? Is it just a cover for people screwing off on their work computers, and getting paid thousands of dollars per month for doing it? Is there a legitimate purpose behind it all? I mean, don't they need to be fixing the freeways, or invading a foreign country, or something like that? Your tax dollar at play...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rgilley
Question Authority!
07:25 PM on 10/17/2010
Why would anyone lay their lives bear on a social network?
Heyyy we don't care that ur washing your dog today!
08:37 PM on 10/17/2010
Do you have a bank account?

You're finances are not private.

An email account, cell phone, land line?

You communications are not private.

Do you drive a car?

Where do you think the information you submitted when you got your driver license went?

Went to a doctor?

Yeah, and those records are private.....

Buy a house? A car? A Television?

"Cash, sir? You'll have to fill our this form for your warranty."

Taken out a loan for that car, house, TV?

You know the answer to that one.

Used your credit card?

What you bought, when you bought it, where you bought it, what you ate.....

Have a cell phone with GPS (if you have a newer one, you do and don't know it)?

Where you are right now.

One of those grocery store cards on your key chain?

What you bought, when you bought it, where you bought it,...

Ever even USE the internet?

Gee, when a stupid question. HERE YOU ARE. You have an IP address. You're located and your internet usage history is logged. Every moment. (No, boss. I didn't use the office network to download porn.)

Don't get all indignant about blaming Bush, Obama.... or anyneONE. It' s the system, kids. We created it... we're living in it.

You want your privacy? Go live in the woods...throw away EVERYTHING. Vanish.

Of course, they'll think you're up to something, won't they?

-
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rgilley
Question Authority!
06:12 AM on 10/18/2010
"It' s the system, kids. We created it... we're living in it."

We created it therefore we can change it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
11:09 AM on 10/18/2010
Just because you don't care that a person is washing their dog doesn't mean that everyone else doesn't.
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sunbeltvoter
Teapublican Evangelical Cults ARE The Problem
01:23 PM on 10/17/2010
Not just the US Government, states do it too. Certain Southerners love to do stupid things and bragg about it. (You know, "The last thing Bubba Jr. said was "Hold my beer and watch this!"") Certain hunters I mean poachers shoot illegal animals (does or out of season animals typically) and stupidly post a picture or video of their kill on Facebook. The Florida Game Wardens find these, get warrants for IPs and such to find who they are, track them down, and several months later go arrest these poachers. Several have been arrested and convicted based 100% on the evidence of only their own postings on Facebook.

The "look what I shot" mentality of these "hunters" overrides the rational thought "Gee, I just committed a crime, I think I will post evidence enough to convict me on Facebook." Just dumb.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
11:10 AM on 10/18/2010
Yeah, because no one up north or out west ever does anything that could get them into trouble by posting it on facebook...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
riverhead
06:41 PM on 10/16/2010
Except for the 2nd Amendment, our Bill of Rights is essentially toilet paper at this point.
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09:07 AM on 10/17/2010
WHO CARES? LET them Look! There is no democracy here anyway...democracy is an illusion here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
riverhead
10:26 AM on 10/17/2010
I care ... this fascist government rolled into power after 9/11 in the name of patriotism, and we let it happen because we, my so called democratic elected representatives, and especially our "liberal media" did nothing about it and even condoned it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
11:11 AM on 10/18/2010
Democracy is an illusion because we never have been one. We're a constitutional republic where individual civil liberties are guaranteed to be free from undue governmental intrusion and monitoring.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
riverhead
06:30 PM on 10/16/2010
Excuse me, what country is this again? Not North Korea right? Our government should not be spying on its people ... period. We're getting too used to this bs and we're giving away our freedom by continuing to allow this.
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09:08 AM on 10/17/2010
do you remeber the Mccarthy era, hoover era...nothing has change, my friend.
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obelis kreative
05:54 PM on 10/16/2010
They're so busy looking that they forget to see.
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09:10 AM on 10/17/2010
people under the radar don't blog on line...first off.
03:06 PM on 10/16/2010
It should be handled like entrapment.
07:18 PM on 10/15/2010
From my understanding of the article, the DHS is creating fake profiles and befriending people who they suspect of committing crimes in order to collect evidence/information. I don't see anything illegal about this, or abnormal -- it's actually a pretty good idea. But, I agree with the author of the article: people put a lot of misleading info on their sites, so it may not be that helpful. This certainly isn't an invasion of privacy -- if you put information of your illegal activities on the web, and then befriend a DHS agent (albeit unknowingly), then that's your problem.
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09:10 AM on 10/17/2010
CORRECT!
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joelb5000
06:29 PM on 10/15/2010
This is so bs...I know plenty of people who have online profiles who've never taken the time to complete everything. Their profiles say they're single, but everyone knows they're married. Using social media to detect fraud is pretty stupid. There's no law that says when you get married you have to "update your profile."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lendiggy
05:53 PM on 10/15/2010
I really can't tell the difference between Bush policies and Obama policies. Seems strange that the new guy is maintaining the old guy's agenda.
09:17 PM on 10/15/2010
Your lack of critical thinking skills is probably to blame for that.
05:00 PM on 10/15/2010
First of all these agents arent randomly choosing John Doe, the average law abiding citizen, and pulling his Facebook up to read about what he had for breakfast or what his thoughts are on the latest youtube video featuring Grover from Seseame Street. We are already subjected to that tourture on a regular basis. They are looking and targeting specific people or groups who are involved in criminal activities. There are numerous instances where people post things on their FB account that involve: drugs fraud illegal posession of firearms (i.e. by covicted felons) and even child pornography. Additionally it has NOTHING to do with the Patriot Act (which I AM against). No they ask for your (or Subject's) permission to "friend" them. Before activation of your profile you should understand the privacy features involved in the social network you are using. "Friending" allows people to obtain access to anything you post as well as photos on your site. This may also include your address DOB or phone number. So next time a hot chick waaaaay outta your league in a bikini for no reason and you accept her as a friend just remember "she" might look like a dude in a tie in real life! so beware! She may just be your friend because she wants to check out the photo of the cash you and your homies posted online to brag about the liquor store you just robbed.
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riverhead
06:33 PM on 10/16/2010
How do you know who they are targeting? Until they know someone is engaging in criminal activities, how do they determine who to watch?
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09:12 AM on 10/17/2010
Thats crazy....and petty.
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SolarPowerGuy
Ph.D., Immunology; Solar power @ home; Green Party
04:17 PM on 10/15/2010
What's Facebook?