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Ex-Pastor Vaughn Reeves Sentenced To 54 Years In Prison For Duping Investors, Pocketing Millions

12/ 7/10 04:49 PM ET   AP

Vaughn Reeves

SULLIVAN, Ind. — A judge sentenced a southern Indiana church financier to 54 years in prison Tuesday for pocketing millions of dollars that investors believed would be used to build churches.

Former pastor Vaughn Reeves, 66, had little reaction as officers escorted him from the courthouse in Sullivan, about 80 miles southwest of Indianapolis, said his attorney, who promised to challenge the conviction and the sentence. Reeves was convicted on nine counts of securities fraud in October.

"There's going to be an appeal on a lot of grounds," attorney Dale Webster said after the hearing.

Investigators said Reeves and his three sons used their now-defunct company, Alanar, and sales pitches that included prayers and Bible passages to dupe about 11,000 investors into buying bonds worth $120 million secured by mortgages on construction projects at about 150 churches.

Instead, Reeves and his sons diverted money from new investments to pay off previous investors, pocketing $6 million and buying two airplanes, sports cars and vacations, investigators said.

Prosecutors have said the case was a prime example of affinity fraud, in which scammers prey on people who share a common interest, such as religious affiliation, ethnicity or age.

"What they did in their company hurt a lot of people," said Jack Newman, 73, of Terre Haute, a retired vice president of marketing who said he invested about $26,000 with Alanar and so far has recovered just 20 cents on the dollar. "Justice needed to be served."

One of the victims who testified at Tuesday's sentencing hearing said he wasn't able to buy health insurance after investing $600,000 in church bonds from Alanar, Sullivan County Prosecutor Bob Hunley said. As a result, Steve Duncan testified that he went blind after developing an eye condition that would have been preventable.

Reeves' sons are scheduled to go on trial in March.

Special Judge Dena Martin sentenced their father to consecutive six-year terms for each of the nine fraud counts, which alleged that he victimized about 2,900 investors who lost a total of $13.1 million, Hunley said.

Among aggravating factors, Martin found Reeves targeted people over age 65 and used religion to influence them, Hunley said.

"We're very happy with the judge's decision," Hunley said.

The judge gave Reeves credit for cooperating with investigators after he turned himself in.

Alanar used a modified Ponzi scheme in which it diverted investors' money from their building projects to speculative investments and to interest payments on other bonds, according to the Indiana Secretary of State's Office, whose Securities Division assisted prosecutors in the case.

Alanar encouraged church members to sell the bonds to fellow congregants using sales pitches that included prayers and Bible passages.

"Never sell the facts, sell warm stewardship and the Lord," Alanar training materials said, according to the Securities Division.

Martin ordered public defenders to handle Reeves' appeal. Webster, Reeves' current public defender, said the new attorneys haven't been selected yet.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whoknew42
In bad times: the good go crazy, the smart go bad
08:40 AM on 12/09/2010
I guess it's the reactions of the people that were scammed that amuse me:

"One of the victims who testified at Tuesday's sentencing hearing said he wasn't able to buy health insurance after investing $600,000 in church bonds from Alanar, Sullivan County Prosecutor Bob Hunley said. As a result, Steve Duncan testified that he went blind after developing an eye condition that would have been preventable."

That was stupid on his part, don't you think? I mean, why didn't he just 'pray' for a miracle? *smirk*

No - but seriously. People really need to wake up to what's going on with religious institutions in this country. Exactly how many more churches do we need? I mean, really! In most small towns, there are more churches than there are anything else - just about on every corner! TV Evangelist dominate the tube on most networks before 6am, and megachurches are more like megacorporations.

There is a reason for Separation of Church and State
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carolyn LeBeauf
12:12 AM on 12/09/2010
The evangelicals are next. They have this way of brain washing people , all of them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whoknew42
In bad times: the good go crazy, the smart go bad
08:42 AM on 12/09/2010
Agreed

"Send money, send money, send money" is all they say. Why send money when you can read the book for free at any hotel/motel in the country?
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invirginia
A higher double-standard.
02:34 PM on 12/08/2010
Well, the good news is that this could have prevented or delayed the construction of some churches.
09:56 AM on 12/08/2010
I just exchanged that guy's face for Cheney's and it completely made my morning!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whoknew42
In bad times: the good go crazy, the smart go bad
08:42 AM on 12/09/2010
Oh - wouldn't that have been sweet!!!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CPAwADD
My super power is sarcasm!
09:48 AM on 12/08/2010
Religion is a racket, at least to this guy.
09:47 AM on 12/08/2010
I've said it many times before, non-violent crimes should not get higher sentences than violent crimes. There are rapists and murderers that have received 3-5 year sentences. Don't tell me this guy deserves to spend the rest of his life in prison when convicted rapists are let out after 3 years.
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Raccoon1
These are the times that try men's souls........
09:54 AM on 12/08/2010
He'll be out in a couple of years.
01:13 PM on 12/08/2010
Let's hope and pray for a long life behind bars.
09:41 AM on 12/08/2010
"One of the victims who testified at Tuesday's sentencing hearing said he wasn't able to buy health insurance after investing $600,000 in church bonds from Alanar, Sullivan County Prosecutor Bob Hunley said. As a result, Steve Duncan testified that he went blind after developing an eye condition that would have been preventable."
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Maybe this guy should have thought about the possiblities before he invested $600,000! It obviously was a significant amount to him if not having it prevented him from being able to afford health insurance. What kind of person invests $600,000 before buying health insurance...even if they aren't sick at the time?

This guy was greedy..looking to make a quick and big buck and took a risk. That's what investing is...a risk. The Pastor and his kids were crooks, but at this point in history, you should really expect that nayone who is asking you to "invest" your money is looking for a way to separate you from it for their benefit.

Buy some insurance before worrying about increasing your bank accoutn (especially if you already have $600,000 in there to invest).
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
RobtChristian
09:08 AM on 12/08/2010
Religion has given people hope in a world which has been torn apart by.....
religion
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whoknew42
In bad times: the good go crazy, the smart go bad
08:44 AM on 12/09/2010
"Religion keeps the poor from murdering the rich" - Napolean Bonaparte
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AwShucks
Obama-Biden 2012 Let's Do it Again
08:53 AM on 12/08/2010
To quote an all so true line from the movie Angels & Demons: "Be Careful, these are men of God you're dealing with."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whoknew42
In bad times: the good go crazy, the smart go bad
08:44 AM on 12/09/2010
Whose God?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AwShucks
Obama-Biden 2012 Let's Do it Again
09:29 AM on 12/09/2010
Since you want to be particular , the assasin who says these words refers to God as Lord, Allah, and Yahweh .

Sorta covers them all.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thinkingwomanmillstone
My life is microbiodegradable.
08:49 AM on 12/08/2010
God helps those who help themselves..... to others' money.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Extranjero
living the American dream in Central America!
08:36 AM on 12/08/2010
Organized Religion is a Ponzi Scheme!
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dongarb
Give Up The Ground and Embrace The Void
08:34 AM on 12/08/2010
Why do these con men always rush out and buy a fleet of sports cars, planes and houses? I know what kind of person does that, people who have "something wrong with their psyche."
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trevoriraphael
Mittins for Pres. :1912
08:32 AM on 12/08/2010
Exactly what I was thinking. He was greedy. He probably never heard about the saying: Never put all of your eggs in one basket. And to think that we are all supposed to be "good" Christians, and put down other religions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BulwerLytton
This space intentionally left blank.
07:55 AM on 12/08/2010
Frankly, I have a hard time working up any sympathy for a "victim" who was attempting to profit from the construction of churches. If you've got $600,000 to invest, perhaps there are more moral avenues than trying to snatch nickels and dimes out of the collection plate. I can't help but envision some evangelical meeting his maker and thanking him for the killing he made on that house of worship in Altoona. Just because it's legal doesn't mean it's right.

Remember, you can't con an honest man.

That being said, Reeves should be kept in prison until Jesus comes for him!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yam716
For CurlTalk, Visit: lillian-mae
08:25 AM on 12/08/2010
"That being said, Reeves should be kept in prison until Jesus comes for him!"

Fanned for the best statement I've heard all year!
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SocratesFan
Elitist who loves books and learning
08:28 AM on 12/08/2010
That simply is not true. Millions of honest men, throughout history since ancient Greece or maybe even since the dawn of man, have been defrauded, conned, cheated, robbed, etc.

Fraud is an "inherently unethical act," you might benefit from reading Richard Paul and Linda Elder's Miniature Guide to Ethical Reasoning.

Two Wrongs Don't Make A Wright. That the victims might have had bad character themselves does not make victimizing them any less repulsive from an ethical perspective.

You don't stone an adulterer to death, you don't bring a gun to work because your boss is a jerk, you don't use a taser on a Wendy's employee because she served you bad chicken, you don't destroy an old lady's shopping cart full of groceries because she was rude to you earlier, etc.

This works on the same principles. So maybe the victims were dishonest. Does that make it "an acceptable act" to defraud them?

What about the ethical principles of mercy and compassion and justice?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BulwerLytton
This space intentionally left blank.
08:04 PM on 12/08/2010
The vast majority of con games depend on the willing cooperation of the "victim". That cooperation is almost universally gained by appealing to the mark's greed, which will motivate the mark, if the con man correctly assessed his victim's character, to break the law. An honest man will simply walk away. Thus: You can't con an honest man. It's actually an old cliche which, like most cliches, has its origins in truth.

I was not attempting to address robbery or any other crime, nor do I ascribe any virtue to the con man. I simply stated I had no sympathy for his victim.

Your primer on ethics is all very interesting, but I fail to see how it addresses what I actually said.
07:55 AM on 12/08/2010
Surprise, surprise. It used to be small potatoes like selling autographed pictures of Jesus or miracle sparkplugs. Jesus, Inc. has hit the bigtime.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CPAwADD
My super power is sarcasm!
09:47 AM on 12/08/2010
Are you telling me my autographed piece of the true cross is not what it purports to be?