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Voices Of Justice: Luke Whyte Hitchhikes To Find Stories About California's Criminal Justice System

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 03/12/11 05:47 PM ET Updated: 05/25/11 07:35 PM ET

Corrections Department

Luke Whyte writes about criminals. And he hitchhikes to find them.

On his blog, Voices of Justice, Whyte chronicles the experiences of people who have been in or around the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. He also discusses the history of the criminal justice system, fast facts on prisons in California, and how to shower with a hose outside of a gas station.

"The hitchhiking is taxing," he says. "But it's getting a little easier."

He's been backpacking off and on since last December, trekking around northern California to collect stories for his website.

Whyte got the idea after working at CorrectionsOne, an online magazine focused on news and events related to the criminal justice system. While extensively reporting on the dense statistics and studies released from correctional government agencies, he realized that there was something missing from the discussion -- the human element.

"If I have any agenda at all, it's that I'm telling stories. I don't have the answers. But if I can humanize the people who are a part of the system, hopefully I can raise awareness and contribute a little to finding common ground."

By talking to the people who are a part of the process, Whyte hopes to discover solutions. And California, he says, is a good place to start.

"I can't focus on the whole country -- it's too complex. But the issues we're facing as a nation are visible and intensified here."

He may be right. Recent statistics from the CDCR show that California's prisions are at almost 200 percent intended capacity and ABC San Francisco recently reported on the dubious quality of care for sick inmates, stating that "any prison sentence can become a death sentence" for the incarcerated.

With all of this in mind, Whyte headed off on the big leg of his trip this past weekend. With interviews lined up from Sacramento to San Diego, he estimates that it will take him about two months to complete.

Most of his interviews are with retired or soon-to-be retired correctional facility personnel. The officers, councilors, deputy directors and others have volunteered their time and are more than willing to talk.

"They're eager. They're really eager to share their experiences and what they think needs to be done."

As for his other interviewees, they're a little more hard to find.

"I can get contacts but then what do you do? You can't really just call them up and ask, 'So, you've been to prison. What's that like?'"

Whyte wants to interview those who have been through the system, whether it's failed them or rehabilitated them. Instead of seeking them out, he says they tend to gravitate toward him.

"With hitchhiking, you tend to meet a higher proportion of people who have experienced the criminal justice system."

He's told a couple of their stories on his website. From meth addicts to murderers, he's already experienced a hefty breadth of what the corrections department claims to rehabilitate.

But sometimes, he says, it seems as though the R in CDCR has "gone silent as the economy has gone south."

Whyte doesn't want to single out convicts and felons. He wants to tell the stories of everyone involved in the process. Perhaps, he says, it'll change some unsavory connotations.

"There's a tendency to frame the people who work in the system as evil or that they have bad intentions, but a lot of them know what a large bureaucracy it is and they want to help."

Over the last 20 years, he says the criminal justice system has been flooded with problems, both social and economic. He believes that these firsthand accounts will help the public understand the true state of affairs, and urge them to action.

"There's something really interesting going on, and there are changes that are going to have to be made."
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Luke Whyte writes about criminals. And he hitchhikes to find them. On his blog, Voices of Justice, Whyte chronicles the experiences of people who have been in or around the California Department of...
Luke Whyte writes about criminals. And he hitchhikes to find them. On his blog, Voices of Justice, Whyte chronicles the experiences of people who have been in or around the California Department of...
 
 
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01:28 PM on 03/01/2011
Good idea. Hitchhiking puts one in contact with a broad cross section of society. Like riding a bus but there you are in the front seat, often with people eager to chat over a long drive. I got picked up once in California by a Porsche 911 and went for an high-speed ride through the redwoods.
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AbeMartin
The best person fer a job is never a candidate
10:48 AM on 03/01/2011
I know Redding well.  Perhaps they are all in a bad mood because their community languishes while the Eureka/Arcada area is filled with silicone valley millionaires who cashed in their stock options and have bought marijuana farms.
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castlerider
"A man's home is his castle"
07:55 AM on 03/01/2011
The biggest most glaringly obvious thing he will see is that our drug war is a complete failure and needs to be completely revised and mostly done away with.

Time for the prohibition to end. This would remove the biggest "evil" part of the whole thing.
07:41 PM on 03/04/2011
Amen! F&F.
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04:28 PM on 03/05/2011
Fanned. I don't honestly know which is crazier, filling prisons with pot users or staying in Iraq for years.

We as a country do seem to love our wars and our prisons.
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07:22 AM on 03/01/2011
Don't get stuck in Lodi.
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Hopalongpoppyseed
May you reap what you sow.
10:06 AM on 03/01/2011
I used to hitchhike I 5 a lot when I was a student and later a hippie is the sixties. My most hated town in those days was Redding California. The freeway did not go through it at first and if you got stuck at one end of town, you could be there for hours, as the Northern California Yahoos drove by. I even had some throw bottles at me one time. As Bob Dylan said, "The highway is for gamblers, better use your sense..." I did get a lot of great rides from sweet poor people. They know what it is like to go through life and have to put your thumb out for a ride. I still don't like Redding.
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coveark
Obstructionists, get off the hill !!!
11:28 PM on 03/06/2011
Again.....
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TitaniumAvatar
Sinister yet Dexterous
02:00 PM on 03/07/2011
Oh, Lord...
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Freevo
Hey hey NRA how many kids were shot today
07:19 AM on 03/01/2011
I suggest he talk to nurses who have worked in correctional systems (I know several) and learn how often medical care is often denied by staff, Sometimes they are young, first time convicts (perhaps innocent), and they can lose their lives for lack of medical care (ruptured appendix and so forth). So many law abiding people on the outside are also denied medical care. Either way, that's criminal.
05:56 AM on 03/01/2011
Too bad that the criminal "justice" system lacks the moral authority of a process truly based on justice. It is another example of US industry based on making a profit off the misery of chewing up people and spitting them out all used up when it is done making money off of them. Not one banker has gone to jail for their financial fraud crimes which led to 2008 yet 700,000 minor pot smokers are thrown in jail every year. Lives diminished or ruined by unequal and uneven application of law along with for prison profit industrial complex. Directly comparable with the lives and countries lost and ruined by our unjustifiable war machine. America's twin star growth industries, making more criminals and spreading more war.
07:13 AM on 03/01/2011
it make$ perfect .CENTS

follow the money find the truth, well said "fanned"
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04:30 PM on 03/05/2011
Fanned. 100% spot on.
petzl
Maker of Fine Climbing Equipment
05:47 AM on 03/01/2011
I dont understand the hitchhiking angle though...
It seems like he should be able to fashion some
communications with people who are already
incarcerated.
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nahcllib
07:09 AM on 03/01/2011
yeah....I also wondered why he is out in search of those incarcerated when so many are, well, incarcerated.
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Nishnabe
teacher, armchair philosopher and mechanic
05:16 AM on 03/01/2011
Good for you Luke. I hitched the US for three years in the early '70's crossing the country east to west and back several times. In some ways it was easier to see the country and meet people more open to talking about their experiences. One way to reform prisons is to rehab anyone who commits crimes under the influence of drugs or alcohol. US drug laws and substance abuse issues are draconian and a primary cause of prison overcrowding. Diversion and drug courts are a step, but politicians have to get off their crime-busting soapboxes and take a hard look at how their rhetoric poisons the dialogue over real solutions. Outsourcing prisoners to private prisons is not a solution. Here in Indiana private prison companies have flooded the Indiana legislature with lobbyists and we will soon face the same problems. Good luck with your endeavors and will keep an eye out for you when I visit California.
07:41 AM on 03/01/2011
Illegal alien convicts are a big cause of overcrowding as well
08:50 AM on 03/01/2011
Really? I thought they were deported.
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Eileenla
Author, "Sacred Economics"
03:56 AM on 03/01/2011
i meant CA...
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Roger Ochs
ribald raconteur
07:22 AM on 03/01/2011
Don't sweat the typo. In reality you point out (albeit inadvertently) that the problem is not in a single state. VA is as bad as CA or IA or CT, etc.
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European1919
I am the Pigmâ’¶n
03:55 AM on 03/01/2011
A very interesting concept and basic thesis.
I do not know enough about the US prison system to pass comment while having my own views about criminal justice in general/in Europe.

I wish you and your endeavour all the best.
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Eileenla
Author, "Sacred Economics"
03:55 AM on 03/01/2011
Rehabilitation in VA is a joke. Any released prisoner who manages to get a job despite a felony record is on the receiving end of a miracle. It's no wonder so many criminals repeat offend - we continue to punish them by denying them gainful employment they've served their time.
02:59 AM on 03/01/2011
This is a great mission. The criminal justice system in California is one of the very few things that makes me seriously consider if this country has entirely lost its sense of right and wrong.

But why is hitchhiking a central part of this project? Is it just to seem more badass? I raise a skeptical eyebrow to the claim that you "meet more people who have interacted with the criminal justice system." I have a cousin who will sell you a car for $100.
02:53 AM on 03/01/2011
The prison industrial complex is a juggernaut. Our culture's need for class warfare embraces the untouchables (convicted felons). It helps us incarcerate more people than China without a second thought. There are no true rehabilitation efforts like you'd see in some European nations either.
Justice is not only blind in the US, it's a hiv positive street walker.
03:27 AM on 03/01/2011
California prison guards can make six figures a year with all the overtime. Wonder how much they contributed to Jerry Brown last year? Overcrowded prisons = Lots of OT for guards. I'll bet you anything Jerry Brown is about to become the most rabid "tough on crime" governor in history.
04:49 AM on 03/01/2011
That OT might not be what it was since the courts will force them to lower those prisoner populations unless they want to build more prisons but they can't afford that. Plus with all the shortfalls they're gonna have to take a pay cut. It wouldn't surprise me if Jerry turned into Reagan or Deukmejian overnight.
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Hopalongpoppyseed
May you reap what you sow.
10:22 AM on 03/01/2011
Jerry Brown is a man with a moral compass, so I would not expect him to pander to the guards, although he might accept support from some of them.. Perhaps you could provide some proof that he has been corrupted. And By the way, let's distinguish between state prison system employees and private prison system employees. Private system prisons will have an interest in neglecting prisoners and incarcerating more people, in order to increase their bottom line. I've done time, how about you?
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
08:55 PM on 02/28/2011
The March issue of "Harper's Magazine" has a long and stunning first person account of a man who seeks out the homeless in Sacramento:

Homeless in Sacramento:Welcome to the new tent cities

In spite of the link, you cannot read it on-line.  Alas.  I haven't slept for two days for thinking of the battered humans all around me in Brooklyn today.
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
05:30 PM on 02/28/2011
The human element is the central element in corrections and also the easiest to ignore. I can't say I understand Luke Whyte's motivation, there wasn't much in the article about his background or why he has a commitment to the issues of corrections. Even so, it's clear he's making a dedicated effort to foreground the human element and discuss the ways in which corrections does and does not meet its obligations. It's a good job he's doing, I'd like to learn about why he's doing it and what he hopes to accomplish.
07:23 PM on 02/28/2011
In response to your questions:

At its core, Voices of Justice is about enabling interviewees to tell their story and helping to humanize California's correctional crisis.

I've been doing this type of writing since 2005 when I had the idea to hitchhike around the US and create portraits of American culture through interviews with ordinary people. I did this for several years in many states, stopping to wait tables every time I ran out of money.

In 2009, I took a job as the editor for the online magazine for correctional professionals, CorrectionsOne.com. This experience sparked the idea for VoJ.

Because of California's current budget crisis, I feel major restructuring of our corrections system is almost inevitable. My hope is that this project can hope raise public interest in the system's issues and its direction.
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
07:44 PM on 02/28/2011
Thanks. That's worth knowing about and your project is worth doing. Best wishes for your success. F & F !
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Freevo
Hey hey NRA how many kids were shot today
07:22 AM on 03/01/2011
Stay safe, I hope you make a difference for the better, it's a brave and noble trek! (Can you tell I'm a mom?)