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Chicago Single-Gender High Schools: Rahm Emanuel Suggests More Are In The Works

Urban Prep

First Posted: 03/14/11 03:25 PM ET Updated: 05/25/11 07:40 PM ET

At its core, the central question facing the Chicago Public Schools -- and schools nationwide -- is how to do what Urban Prep has done.

For two years in a row, the high school has sent 100 percent of its graduating class to a four-year college. These are students from the city's worst neighborhoods, virtually none of whom read at grade level when they enter ninth grade.

There are a lot of variables at play in the success of Urban Prep and other exceptional charter schools like it around the country, which have been replicated with mixed success as cities turn increasingly to charter schools for help. Students at Urban Prep wear uniforms, complete with jacket and tie. Every student has a mentor assigned from the staff, who has a school cell phone so that he's on call and available to youths 24 hours a day.

One more exceptional fact about Urban Prep: it's all-male. And incoming mayor Rahm Emanuel is hoping to spread the single-gender gospel to more public schools around the city.

"I do want to look at more gender-specific high schools -- all-male schools, all-female schools to focus [students] and make sure those kids are able to focus on their academic accomplishments so we can improve their graduation rates," Emanuel said at a question-and-answer forum with high schoolers at the University of Illinois at Chicago, according to WBEZ.

Emanuel also continued his push to expand the city's charter school program, saying that part of the reason for Chicago's steep population decline in recent years has been the lack of good public school options available to families in the city. He suggested that he would be opposed to a year-long moratorium on the opening of new charters, as the current interim CEO of Chicago Public Schools, Terry Mazany, has proposed.

“That model [of expanded charter schools] has to be replicated in other places to give parents of high-school bound kids the choice to go there,” Emanuel said, as the Chicago Sun-Times reports.

He also repeated his claim that, outside of selective-enrollment schools, the seven best-performing high schools in Chicago are all charters. He was criticized by Chicago Public School students and his opponents on the campaign trail for that assertion, and for his plan to expand charters and close some under-enrolled neighborhood schools. Many public school teachers and advocates say that more resources should go toward improving neighborhood schools, not creating more charters.

At the moment, only four public schools in the city are single-sex.

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At its core, the central question facing the Chicago Public Schools -- and schools nationwide -- is how to do what Urban Prep has done. For two years in a row, the high school has sent 100 percent ...
At its core, the central question facing the Chicago Public Schools -- and schools nationwide -- is how to do what Urban Prep has done. For two years in a row, the high school has sent 100 percent ...
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:11 PM on 03/17/2011
I wonder if Rahm went to a prep school and he is copying most of the student support programs (on-site/24 hour tutors, mentors).

Damn, next thing you know you have urban kids thinking they can go to Ivy League and run for office 25 years from now. Rahm giving away the Preppy Secret!
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07:48 PM on 03/16/2011
i am very much in favor of this idea, as long as they are integrated classroom for some subjects at the HS level. social development is an important part of growing up, and i'd hate to see what happens when students who'd spent their entire educational lives in single-sex classrooms are let loose in a co-ed college environment.
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11:27 AM on 03/17/2011
I went to an all-girls school. It wasn't a problem going to a co-ed college. I felt I was more focused on school, sports and the arts. I probably had more confidence getting out of all-girl school because I didn't let my attraction to boys/sex distract me. Hell, I even went to prom.

It was funny how the neighborhood boys drooled over my HS uniform. It was all in good fun.

College was a bit of change since my major was male-dominated. But I did have an active social life. I had a date almost every week but shut-out guys during finals/papers.
10:09 PM on 03/15/2011
Research has shown that girls gain an academic advantage when they are in a single sex environment.
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06:55 PM on 03/17/2011
I agree. I told my husband that our future child someday must attend a same-sex boarding school or private school for 1-2 years. It would help them develop independence, focus and discipline.
05:47 PM on 03/15/2011
Holy Smokes ... teachers are on call 24 hours a day? Do they get an answering service as doctors do, or can that cell phone ring at home at 3 a.m. any day of the week? Surely a teacher who fails to answer that call at 3 a.m. will be severely disciplined. No, teachers don't need a union.
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TurnSeiki
Staunch Conservative
12:52 PM on 03/15/2011
It sure couldn't hurt. They obviously can't focus (teen pregnancy rate) with the opposite sex in the near vicinity. I'll try anything to improve these people's chances at a half-way decent lifestyle versus living in a war-zone because they have no skill set.

Now, all we have to worry about is the specter of homosexuality. But, that's a small price to pay for more people to put into our workforce. Because in about 7 years, we're going to be screwed. We'll have no choice but to outsource because we won't have enough workers.
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06:57 PM on 03/17/2011
I went to an all-girl boarding school. Sex is far FAR from your mind when academics pressure is ON. The homosexual concerns will not even exist.
12:39 PM on 03/15/2011
I am normally against putting children in uniform. It is much too fascist in nature.

But in gang invested areas, the uniforms are needed to keep the kids from wearing gang colors in the class room and to and from school. Anything to reduce gang identity is a good thing.
09:50 PM on 03/15/2011
It also helps reduce bullying from those students who have more money, and are quick to point out the less expensive clothing of the poorer students. This is something I experienced first hand growing up.

My kids had uniforms when they attended private school and I loved it, there was no arguing over what they were going to wear to school, and they were able to "express" themselves on the weekend.
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07:44 PM on 03/16/2011
i went to private school up until i started HS. i missed my uniform to be honest. it was shocking to me how much time students spent worrying about what other students were wearing, and which store they bought it from. it wasn't until later in my college years that i actually felt comfortable wearing sneakers to class, because i was used to dressing in what i considered to be a school-professional manner. there is absolutely nothing fascist about school uniforms. you sound like the people who like to toss around words they don't understand when debating public policy, especially when you suggest that it's okay for 'those kids over there in the gang-infested areas', but certainly would not be welcome where you might prefer to reside.
VA Jill
Retired RN, Army mom. Bring the troops home!
12:07 PM on 03/15/2011
I am absolutely in favor of single sex high schools as an available CHOICE. I would have much preferred one of those to the coed high school I attended. Key words here are AVAILABLE and CHOICE.
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OKSunny
11:57 AM on 03/15/2011
I am okay with single sex classrooms for subjects such as Math and English; not okay for Art and Music.

Studies have shown that the different sexes learn differently and the material could be geared toward the certain sex. Also studies have shown that a lot of really smart kids are too shy to answer questions in front of the opposite sex for fear of being labeled a nerd, but once you get them into single sex classes it becomes a competition and they are trying to out-do the other kids in class.

Not forever, by the time they get into HS or even Middle school they need to learn how to be around the opposite sex all the time, but for the elementary years I think it is a really good idea.
We also need a lot more really good male teachers at this level.
09:55 PM on 03/15/2011
Many single sex schools have traditionally combined forces with other same sex academies for subjects such as art and music.

HS and Middle school is when the same sex classrooms are of the most benefit. I'm not saying that boys and girls shouldn't spend time together, but the upper level math and sciences are when the learning differences between males and females become the most apparent.

In Britain, there was a study done several years ago on the pros and cons of same sex education. It was done here because there is still a large population of same sex schools, along with co-ed. It was found that while boys benefit educationally from having girls in the classroom, girls did not benefit at all from co-ed classrooms and actually faired better academically in same sex classrooms. As a former teacher, and a mother of 4 boys, this came as no surprise to me!
11:48 AM on 03/15/2011
I'm not a charter school proponent at all (it's back-door union busting, frankly. And so far, no better than public schools) however, as a former teacher, I think this is an idea we need to look into.
05:10 AM on 03/15/2011
Sure Rahm, parents who care can send their kids to prep schools and charter schools (which get to say yes or no to entry) and then the public schools are left with what?
06:26 PM on 03/15/2011
This was why I've opposed charter schools. The children who are, for whatever reason, more difficult to education are left in the public schools. (I know there are exceptions such as charter schools who specialize in working with learning disabilities.) My fear was that then the public schools would do poorer and funding would be cut because they were doing a "bad job". Much to my surprise, in general, the charter schools are doing no better than the public schools. So now I think, let the charter schools do experiments like this one. The ones that clearly work should be expanded. The ones that are no better than the local public school should be disbanded.
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chgotchr
11:22 PM on 03/14/2011
Again, in order to achieve this mythical 100% going to college, Urban Prep kicks out a third of each class. One Third. No one will ever talk about this. No one will admit this happens, but I can guarantee that Urban Prep as a matter of Policy kicks out students. Now, where do those students who have been kicked out of charters like Urban Prep go - yeah, you got it, neighborhood schools. Now, let's just say that you create more charters and start to truly eliminate neighborhood schools - where would those kids go when they get kicked out of charters so the charters can look good? Hmmmm. I don't know. Suggestions?
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Msquad99
Space is a vacuum because earth sucks.
10:51 AM on 03/15/2011
Mythical? If you live in Chicago you have the ONLY high school wherein virtually 100% of the kids go on to college and this has been the case for over two decades and counting. Providence-St. Mel has that kind of track record. There is a newly completed documentary film done by local film producers Rollin Binzer and Donald Johnson about Providence-St. Mel. True, it is a Catholic High School on the west side but they have the most remarkable record of success. It is in your midst. Look within. I went to Lane Tech for high school when it was all boys and it was one of the greatest experiences of my life. Chicago, you are on to something. Go with what you already know.
12:42 PM on 03/15/2011
That is because this school can decide which students to enroll and to reject students that are not college material. And students who do not show potential to go to college can be dropped. With this kind of selection, the result is not remarkable at all.
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Kelly Jade
05:30 PM on 04/05/2011
Cite sources
07:11 PM on 03/14/2011
There's no magic solution in education: uniforms, military academies, single sex, career academies, big schools, small schools; what works for one student won't necessarily work for another. What DOES matter is whether or not the school has a clear, well-though out curriculum that includes ALL subjects, not just those covered by standardized tests, with the materials to support the curriculum for each grade level. Good teachers, supportive parents and an environment free from excessive crime, illness and fear are essential too.
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03:00 PM on 03/15/2011
do you honestly think anyone is interested in reason? what next? suggestions of good health and hygiene, good study and sleeping habits? nonononono. There has to be an easier way...it reminds me of a joke "I'll do anyhting to lose weight...short of diet and exercise"
06:43 PM on 03/14/2011
My husband and I both attended schools where uniforms were required. Did not stifle our creativity in the slightest. We also were heavily disciplined and, this did not make us rebellious. What it did was eliminate our need to constantly be worrying about what to wear to school, and we could concentrate on the subjects being taught. The discipline taught us that going too far was not good for our health, resulted in consequences we didn't like. The time to be an individual is after you have learned what it is to be a responsible citizen, and have the intelligence to be able to contribute in some way.

Every person is an individual whether you wear a uniform or not, the military requires uniforms, certain businesses require uniforms, certain professions require uniforms.

As an Engineer for 30 years, I was required to dress in a suit (female) by the company I worked for. I was n research & development and obviously the way I dressed did not stifle my ability to do my job. As a matter of fact it made me feel more professional, and a part of something bigger than myself.

As for the gay and lesbian community, what is the big deal, one is always saying they want to be treated like every one else. Uniforms would ensure that.
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Yam716
For CurlTalk, Visit: lillian-mae
12:09 PM on 03/15/2011
I think ALL school students (public especially) should be required to wear uniforms.
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11:39 AM on 03/17/2011
I agree with you. I went to an all-girls school. I remember being focused on education, sports and the arts. I can't really describe it, but it was significantly better than going to public school.

Then I went to college for engineering. I socialized and had a date almost everyweek. The fact I went to an all-girl school was never a problem.

Then worked on defense R&D. The male-dominant field did not bother me but it did others. It was their problem not mine.

In short. When I have a kid someday, he or she will have to spend atleast 2 years in a same-sex school. It is for their own good. It will make them better educated, disciplined and confident.
06:40 PM on 03/14/2011
This is a good idea, particularly for male students. I attended largely African American schools near Chicago as a young boy. What goes on in these schools is shocking and disturbing.

In the young African American community men are valued by women according to their social rank. In order to achieve rank they must bully or intimidate other men, and obtain cash (often illegally), and achieve in sports in order to achieve higher rank and become the alpha-est male they can possibly be. They are constantly preoccuppied with attaining rank and impressing the females and this distracts from schoolwork and learning. Young men who refuse to participate in the process are often bullied, teased, and looked down upon. Removing females from the situation should alleviate some of this rank building nonsense.
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bleubunny
Technically, we were beyond survival.
08:05 AM on 03/15/2011
This is exactly why women would do better at an all woman school. So they don't have to be surrounded by the sexism this person exhibits.

However the reality is we all have to get along and I don't think SEGREGATION is the answer.
10:54 AM on 03/15/2011
Call it whatever you want, lol. But its the absolute truth. Spouting things like "we all have to get along" and retaining the status quo gets us absolutely nowhere.
12:08 PM on 03/15/2011
ooohhh.... SEGREGATION. That's terrible. I suppose that since "SEGREGATION" is so bad we should DESEGREGATE all institutions and facilities such as public restrooms? OPEN YOUR MIND
06:06 PM on 03/14/2011
The mentor part actually sounds like a good idea and they should try and spread that.
But uniforms and same-sex schooling? I don't think so.
Uniforms don't do anything. Wearing the same clothes as everyone else doesn't make you a better students, intelligence and studying does. At schools they have so many 'Be unique' and 'be yourself' posters and PSAs, but how can they tell that to students if they are all being forced to be alike?
As for same-sex; does it really matter that much? Is having the opposite gender near students so intimidating that they can't handle it? Also, what about lgbt students? I know they arent the majority but wouldn't that do the opposite of what gender segregated schools are supposed to? Then you go on to bisexual and transvestite students and there are a lot of problems.
06:39 PM on 03/15/2011
Go spend a month in an average Middle School and then come comment. Its all about the right clothes and the opposite sex. Some are so busy being drama queens, they don't have time for any studying. I've seen teaching come to a halt as the teacher had to deal with social/emotional upsets. That is the age group I would love to see some studies done on same sex and uniforms.