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Risk Of Radiation Release From Spent Fuel Is Greater In The U.S. Than Japan


First Posted: 05/25/11 03:53 PM ET Updated: 07/25/11 06:12 AM ET

• The risk of a catastrophic release of radiation from an accident at a spent nuclear fuel pool is much higher in the United States than at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant, according to a new report from the Institute for Policy Studies. Spent fuel at many U.S. plants in facilities that were never designed for long-term storage exceeds that stored at the four damaged units of the Japanese plant. For example, the spent fuel in a pool at Vermont Yankee plant exceeds the combined total in the pools at the four troubled reactors at the Fukushima site. There are more than 30 million spent fuel rods in these storage pools in the U.S., the "largest concentration of radioactivity on the planet," according to author Robert Alvarez. The institute recommends moving most of the spent fuel from pools to dry air-cooled steel casks, which is a safer storage method.

• In a split vote on a contentious proposal, the Securities Exchange Commission decided to allow whistleblowers to be rewarded between 10 percent and 30 percent of the sanctions collected in enforcement cases. "The SEC refused to buckle under tremendous pressure from Wall Street lobbyists led by the Chamber of Commerce who worked overtime trying to undermine historic corporate whistleblower protections," said National Whistleblowers Center director Stephen Kohn. Earlier, the agency's enforcement chief Robert Khuzami testified that they have seen an uptick in "high-quality tips" and complaints since the Dodd-Frank Law and said that the SEC is not aware of any empirical data suggesting that internal compliance will be undermined by not having an internal reporting requirement. "The SEC refused to buckle under tremendous pressure from Wall Street lobbyists led by the Chamber of Commerce who worked overtime trying to undermine historic corporate whistleblower protections," Kohn said.

• When drugmaker Sanofi-Aventis lobbied the Food and Drug Administration to delay approval of a genetic drug that would cut into the profits of its blockbuster blood-thinner Lovenox, it relied on some heavy hitters, including the Society of Hospital Medicine and the North American Thrombosis Forum. Among those pleading its case before the agency was Dr. Victor Tapson, who sent a letter on behalf of the American College of Chest Physicians -- unmentioned was that Tapson has been paid $260,000 by Sanofi between 2007 and 2010, according to a new report released by the Senate Finance Committee this morning.

• AMD Industries in Cicero, Ill. was fined $1.2 million for exposing five workers to asbestos hazards without protection by the Occupational and Safety Health Administration. That includes 19 willful citations -- which refers to violations that demonstrate an intentional disregard for the law or "plain indifference to employee safety and health."

• Oklahoma Republican Sen. James Inhofe is challenging the Environmental Protection Agency's $1.2 billion budget request because he claims it has more than $2 billion left over from the 2011 budget.

• The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is offering regulatory relief to banks and financial institutions that "work constructively with borrowers experiencing difficulties beyond their control because of damage caused by the severe weather around the country.

• Here it is -- the animated GIF of Elizabeth Warren's reaction to being called a liar by Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-N.C.) during a contentious end-of-hearing dispute over the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau before the House Oversight and Government Reform subcommittee.

FOLLOW HUFFPOST GREEN

• The risk of a catastrophic release of radiation from an accident at a spent nuclear fuel pool is much higher in the United States than at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant, according to a new report...
• The risk of a catastrophic release of radiation from an accident at a spent nuclear fuel pool is much higher in the United States than at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant, according to a new report...
• The risk of a catastrophic release of radiation from an accident at a spent nuclear fuel pool is much higher in the United States than at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant, according to a new report...
• The risk of a catastrophic release of radiation from an accident at a spent nuclear fuel pool is much higher in the United States than at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant, according to a new report...
Filed by Marcus Baram  |  Report Corrections
 
 
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03:37 PM on 06/01/2011
Great. We're living on top of the "largest concentration of radioactivity on the planet"? With the climate changes, I see movies like "The Road" becoming more and more realistic.
08:26 PM on 05/31/2011
link to university [ualberta.ca] didn't work...relink thru the wikipedia/slowpoke
article...u of alberta link is listed there
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptD
Freedom From Nuclear Fascism...
10:18 AM on 06/02/2011
Fanned and Fav'd!
Thanks
09:14 PM on 05/28/2011
sooo...here is the plan:
1. don't move the rods unless you have a place in your state to store them [underground].
2. use traveling wave reactors IF YOU MUST use a reactor cause they will not be ready
for another 10 years or so [lots of time to change your mind while you wait] , and it will
consume spent fuel rods , if you have no place to bury them.
3. put up wind powered network [if you have wind] .
4. use solar if the sun shines in your neck of the world.
5. use geothermal if you're on "the ring of fire" [west coast US, japan, yellowstone ect..ect...]
6. start shuting down reactors as the other sources come online.
7. start shuting down any reactor near 40 years old.
8. take the billions in subsidys you give oil companys and redirect it to ofset the cost
9. rebuild electric grid to allow for stability of parttime power sources [no sun or wind today]
10. ween yourself off coal asap.
12. ween yourself off nuclear asap.
13. take a state by state solution, solar for nevada, wind if you have it in your state,
combinations of options. just don't think the whole world will want one fix...

the idea is to use a combination of solutions...some nice some not so nice...but that
is how the real solution will work... sweetdreams{baddreams}
08:43 PM on 05/28/2011
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy Main article: Geothermal electricity

The International Geothermal Association (IGA) has reported that 10,715 megawatts (MW) of geothermal power in 24 countries is online, which is expected to generate 67,246 GWh of electricity in 2010.[3] This represents a 20% increase in online capacity since 2005. IGA projects growth to 18,500 MW by 2015, due to the projects presently under consideration, often in areas previously assumed to have little exploitable resource.[3]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptD
Freedom From Nuclear Fascism...
10:20 AM on 06/02/2011
Good Safe Clean News!
08:43 PM on 05/28/2011
In 2010, the United States led the world in geothermal electricity production with 3,086 MW of installed capacity from 77 power plants.[4] The largest group of geothermal power plants in the world is located at The Geysers, a geothermal field in California.[5] The Philippines is the second highest producer, with 1,904 MW of capacity online. Geothermal power makes up approximately 18% of the country's electricity generation.[4]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptD
Freedom From Nuclear Fascism...
10:22 AM on 06/02/2011
Thanks!
Faved
08:42 PM on 05/28/2011
Geothermal electric plants were traditionally built exclusively on the edges of tectonic plates where high temperature geothermal resources are available near the surface. The development of binary cycle power plants and improvements in drilling and extraction technology enable enhanced geothermal systems over a much greater geographical range.[6] Demonstration projects are operational in Landau-Pfalz, Germany, and Soultz-sous-Forêts, France, while an earlier effort in Basel, Switzerland was shut down after it triggered earthquakes. Other demonstration projects are under construction in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.[7]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy
outnow
Ban the bomb
03:32 PM on 05/28/2011
Japan must wean itself off of dangerous nuclear energy. I have studied Japanese history and culture to understand the drive that set them up as an industrial power. First, imperialism was fostered. That imperialism resulted in attacks into Korea and China as well as into the Dutch East Indies for the oil resources. Second, reliance on nuclear energy to power the rebuilding of Japan's industrial might after WW II was the next bright idea promoted by the U.S. for Japan's future. Eisenhower wanted to promote the "peaceful use" of the atom since he disapproved on its use against Japan in WW II.

My studies concluded that "Japan sits atop a nuclear tinderbox." Not bad for a paper written back in 1968.

Commador Perry "opened Japan..." as every school child learns. "Opened" for what, is my question. As an "economic anthropologist," I often wonder at what is called "progress." Two major nuclear events have followed Commadore Perry's opening. Unintended consequences are random events but many are foreseeable.

Wars have much to do with a country's "energy policy." The peaceful use of the atom carries unacceptable dangers and is really just another type of warfare where the citizens are the enemy and cannot be told the truth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptD
Freedom From Nuclear Fascism...
04:47 PM on 05/28/2011
Great Title!
Faved
01:26 PM on 05/28/2011
"Softbank president Masayoshi Son is not waiting for entrenched utilities and the government to get their act together on shifting Japan's economy away from depending on nuclear reactors that are located on dangerous fault lines.

Son, who is ethnically Korean and perhaps Japan's wealthiest man, last week said Softbank would shoulder most of the 80 billion yen (US$980 million) cost of building 10 massive solar power plants in Japan.

Other corporations and state organizations are making their own moves to save power or create new energy technologies, after the March disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant forced

Son says prefectures including Hokkaido, Nagasaki and Saitama (a suburb of Tokyo) will join his project to build solar power plants to wean Japan off nuclear energy. They will set up a council to coincide with a meeting of the National Governors' Association in July."

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/ME28Dh01.html
01:21 PM on 05/28/2011
"John E. Kelly, deputy assistant secretary for nuclear reactor technologies, said that protective components at the facility could crack because of high salt levels. There “is still a concern about more massive failure” of steel in the “lower head,” an important part of the containment system, Kelly told an NRC advisory committee. About 100 to 200 tons of salt left by the emergency pumping of salt water to cool the reactors are probably corroding the containment components.

Kelly also stressed that Tepco would have to continue pumping water into the damaged reactor units and venting radioactive steam for a year or more.

Tepco has built a low-level waste storage facility on the site but has no plans to move the waste elsewhere, he added. “It could be almost 30 years before they could use the site, so it’s almost permanent.”

Kelly said an enormous number of unknowns, including the cause of an explosion at the unit 4 reactor, the safety of pools of used nuclear fuel and the condition of key protective components, remain.

More damaging revelations emerged earlier Thursday in Tokyo, where Tepco told reporters that a new leak in a storage container had dumped an additional 60 tons of radioactive water into the environment."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/japanese-scientist-fukushima-meltdown-occurred-within-hours-of-quake/2011/05/26/AGYXSJCH_story.html
outnow
Ban the bomb
03:42 PM on 05/28/2011
What should the remaining countries do when hundreds of tons of radioactive materials are being dumped into the oceans? Three reactors are in meltdown and a fourth is threatened. The corium, we are told, dropped down into cooling pools. So long as they run millions of gallons of sea water into the reactors and dump the radioactive water, they can continue cooling.

This is an unmitigated disaster that will never be under control during our lifetimes. This is a worst, worst case scenario that was bound to happen. Like the BP spill, there events are inevitable so long as we use dangerous energy sources.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptD
Freedom From Nuclear Fascism...
04:48 PM on 05/28/2011
Ditto
and it will be so bad that even skeptics will realize,
that Nuclear is no longer a viable option for power generation!
01:13 PM on 05/28/2011
"Tokyo Electric Power Co. did not fully disclose radiation monitoring data after its Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant was crippled by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, the government revealed Friday.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano, after being informed by Goshi Hosono, a special adviser to Prime Minister Naoto Kan, told reporters that he instructed Tepco to sort out the data, make it public and make doubly sure no more information-withholding occurs.

Coming a day after he blasted Tepco's flip-flop over the injection of seawater into the plant's reactor 1, Edano said the government "cannot respond to this matter on the premise" that no more undisclosed information will emerge.

"There is a distinct possibility that there is still more," he said, urging Tepco to accurately and swiftly report the truth to the government.

Hosono also noted Tepco's delay in revealing this fact, 2 months after the nuclear crisis started."

http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110528a3.html
01:10 PM on 05/28/2011
"Local authorities in Japan said Friday they would check the health of 2 million people living near a damaged nuclear power station to examine the effects of radiation.

Since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant was damaged by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, it has been leaking radioactive substances.

The Fukushima prefecture's government established a committee to oversee the checkups and plans to begin them in late June due to residents' concerns over harmful effects of radiation and long-time exposure to low-level radiation.

It would would also conduct follow-up radiation checks over the next 30 years on some 150,000 residents near the plant, Japanese media reported citing public officials."

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/health/news/article_1641853.php/2-million-Japanese-to-undergo-health-checks-after-nuclear-disaster
01:07 PM on 05/28/2011
"Public distrust in TEPCO’s management and the Japanese government is rising sharply. The perception that the government is hiding information “is a grave situation for the entire nuclear energy administration as much as the accident itself is”, Chief Cabin Secretary Yukio Edano said on Friday.

Experts doubt TEPCO’s honesty at least as much. “Tepco knows more than they’ve said about the amount of radiation leaking from the plant,” Jan van de Putte, a Dutch specialist in radiation safety, said on Thursday. “What we need is a full disclosure, a full inventory of radiation released including the exact isotopes.”

http://www.tokyotimes.jp/post/en/1901/TEPCO dishonest on toxic leaks info experts believe.html
01:05 PM on 05/28/2011
"Education Minister Yoshiaki Takaki said Tokyo would pay for local schools to remove topsoil in playgrounds that exceeded radiation limits.

It would also set a target of radiation exposure for children at schools of one-twentieth of the previous limit.

"We will provide financial support to schools . for measures to deal with soil in school yards as a way to lower radiation levels for children," Takaki told a news conference.

The magnitude 9.0 earthquake on March 11 and the massive tsunami that followed killed about 24,000 people and knocked out power to the Fukushima plant, triggering the world's worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986.

The crisis has displaced some 80,000 residents from around the plant and prompted a review of Japan's energy policy, with the government "starting from scratch" on nuclear policy."

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/27/japan-nuclear-idUSL3E7GR0VK20110527
01:03 PM on 05/28/2011
"In a speech this week, Kan mentioned several precise targets. By 2020, he said, solar power should cost one-third of what it does now. By 2030, it should be down to one-sixth. And in a decade or so, Japan should be receiving 20 percent of its total energy supply from renewable sources, more than doubling the current share. Kan also said that, by 2030, about 10 million buildings should have solar panels.

Kan is urging his country to use less energy. And he said he wants Japan’s nuclear program to be safer and smaller."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-takes-a-shine-to-renewable-energy/2011/05/26/AGm8wuCH_story.html
12:32 PM on 05/28/2011
"Estimated construction costs for USA nuclear projects continue to escalate above and beyond economic levels. ...These untenable prices, and the trend that preceded them, had nothing to do with TEPCO's Fukushima disaster...yet. Nevertheless, nuclear clearly will not contribute meaningfully to the next phase of generation supply construction."

http://www.glgroup.com/News/Nuclear-is-mostly-dead-but-it-has-little-to-do-with-Japan-54137.html