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Adult ADHD: 15 Signs You May Have It

First Posted: 05/26/11 08:34 AM ET   Updated: 08/01/11 12:04 PM ET

About 4 percent of adults have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and many others have never been diagnosed. (About half of kids with ADHD still have it in adulthood.)

A diagnosis can be important. Adults with ADHD tend to have lower incomes as well as higher rates of accidents, unplanned pregnancies and substance abuse than those without it, says Martin W. Wetzel, M.D., an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, in Omaha.

Here are 15 signs of adult ADHD.

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  • You're restless.

    Children with ADHD can be overly energetic, but adults may just feel edgy or restless. "Adults don't show the more obvious signs such as running and jumping," says Colette de Marneffe, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist in Silver Spring, Md. "Hyperactivity presents more subtly in the form of restlessness." However, you may recall a rambunctious childhood. Dr. Wetzel had a patient who recalled spending a lot of time in the school hallways because "he couldn't sit still." It's a "classic story," he says. <strong>More from Health.com:</strong> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20418651,00.html" target="_hplink">10 Things You Should Do If You Have Adult ADHD</a> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20480962,00.html" target="_hplink">10 Tricks for Paying Better Attention</a> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20307161,00.html" target="_hplink">7 Celebrities With ADHD</a>

  • You have a child with ADHD.

    ADHD appears to have a genetic component. When one member of the family has it, there's a 25- to 35-percent chance that someone else in the family does, too, according to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association. When a child is diagnosed with ADHD, some adults, who may have had the same symptoms when they were children, realize that they may have always had the condition without realizing it.

  • You have relationship trouble.

    A newly minted relationship is often exhilarating, but the novelty can wear off in time. "Oftentimes adults with ADHD really have a hard time with that transition," notes de Marneffe. "When the relationship becomes more stable and predictable, conflicts tend to emerge." Being easily distracted or inattentive -- symptoms of ADHD -- can also sabotage existing relationships with family, friends, and significant others who view their loved one's behavior as self-centered, Dr. Wetzel adds.

  • You smoke.

    About 40 percent of adults with ADHD smoke, versus only 26 percent of the general population. "Nicotine is very effective for a lot of ADHD symptoms and it's not uncommon for me to see someone for the first time after they quit smoking," says Dr. Wetzel. That's because they often start to have more problems with focus and concentration, he explains. Adults with ADHD are also more likely to use alcohol and other drugs, and at earlier ages, than people without ADHD.

  • You had academic problems as a child.

    If you suspect you have ADHD as an adult, an early history of ADHD symptoms -- difficulty sitting still, paying attention to the teacher and focusing on your work, for example -- can confirm the diagnosis. "What adult patients will tell you over and over and over again is that they had to work twice as hard as their peers to get half as much done in school," Dr. Wetzel says.

  • You're a champion procrastinator.

    Do you live deadline to deadline? "I can't tell you how many times a patient has told me, 'I'm the king of procrastination,' or 'I'm the queen of procrastination,' because they feel like no one else can put things off like they can," says Dr. Wetzel. It makes sense, he adds, because when people with ADHD are under the gun and anxious, that's when they can focus. Constant anxiety, however, can be very stressful.

  • You're a thrill seeker.

    People with ADHD are often drawn to activities that are stimulating. They may engage in risky behaviors, like fast driving, gambling and even extramarital affairs. The key is to channel that desire for excitement and novelty into activities that don't jeopardize your work and family life, says de Marneffe. Parasailing or other high-adventure activities may be good outlets.

  • You lose things all the time.

    Is losing your cell phone, wallet or keys part of your daily routine? People with ADHD frequently misplace common items. Dr. Wetzel describes ADHD as an "underpowered state of consciousness." If you set down your keys and you're not really paying attention, your brain doesn't lay down a memory of the event. "It's kind of like it never happened," he says.

  • You have trouble on the job.

    Everyone encounters some task he doesn't particularly enjoy, but most people are able to find a way to complete the boring aspects of their job, says de Marneffe. People with ADHD, however, have a hard time doing that. Jobs with a lot of repetition tend to be a poor fit, she observes. Choose work that engages you and fulfills your need for novelty and variability.

  • You have a quick temper.

    If you fly off the handle in a fit of anger or frustration one moment but are completely over it in the next, it might be a sign of ADHD. Because this type of irritability can also be a symptom of bipolar disorder, some people with ADHD can be misdiagnosed, says Dr. Wetzel. (However, you can also have both.) It's important to get a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.

  • You have problems completing tasks.

    Is your house cluttered with piles of laundry? Is your expense account still a work in progress? Failing to finish tasks can be a symptom of ADHD in adults. Dr. Wetzel, author of the e-book "<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Patients-Family-Friends-ebook/dp/B004S3I8Z4/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&s=books&qid=1305231560&sr=1-1" target="_hplink">The Adult ADHD Handbook for Patients, Family & Friends</a>," finds the most successful ADHD patients tend to be entrepreneurs who recognize this shortcoming and surround themselves with people who will focus on the details, finish the paperwork and handle the mundane portions of a task.

  • You're impulsive.

    If you blurt out whatever's on your mind without weighing the consequences, it might be a symptom of ADHD. And acting on an impulse, rather than thinking things through, can cause trouble with family and colleagues. Examples would include abruptly quitting a job, having unprotected sex or impulse buying with little thought about the repercussions.

  • You can't relax.

    Your spouse wants to catch a movie, but unless it's the thriller you've been dying to see, you may get up several times or have random thoughts that distract you from the plot. Being calm requires a quiet mind, and that's tough for people with ADHD because "so many other things can take over their consciousness," Dr. Wetzel says. "People with ADHD will tell you it's almost impossible for them to meditate."

  • You're easily distracted.

    You're on a conference call, but your mind keeps wandering. Next thing you know, you've lost chunks of conversation. With ADHD, sustaining focus is a real problem and a core feature of the disorder. Unimportant things -- from external noises and movement to daydreams -- grab your attention. Move to a work space with fewer distractions or use white noise to block out other sounds in the surrounding environment.

  • You're disorganized.

    Here's the tip off: Your desk is a mountain of paper and you just wasted a half hour searching for an important legal document. Or maybe you failed to make appointments for your children to see the pediatrician, and the school wants their immunization reports -- pronto. If you have ADHD, getting and staying organized is a challenge for you. Breaking organizational tasks into smaller steps may help, according to the National Resource Center on ADHD, in Landover, Md. <strong>More from Health.com:</strong> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20418651,00.html" target="_hplink">10 Things You Should Do If You Have Adult ADHD</a> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20480962,00.html" target="_hplink">10 Tricks for Paying Better Attention</a> <a href="http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20307161,00.html" target="_hplink">7 Celebrities With ADHD</a>

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About 4 percent of adults have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and many others have never been diagnosed. (About half of kids with ADHD still have it in adulthood.) A diagnosis can...
About 4 percent of adults have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and many others have never been diagnosed. (About half of kids with ADHD still have it in adulthood.) A diagnosis can...
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11:44 AM on 07/11/2011
Recently diagnosed as having adult ADHD. And great I've got all of these except the messy desk at work. This article should mention hyper focus as well. Hyper focus is just as debilitating as the attention deficit part and often involves risky behavior
04:00 PM on 07/06/2011
I realize this is about adults but I've had a Pediatrician try to tell me my child has ADD. He doesn't. He has Lyme Disease. Bacteria are literally eating his body from the inside, out. How is he supposed to behave??? Kids (and some adults) can't tell you what's wrong, only show you. Always look for an underlying cause first.
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ctekin
07:07 PM on 06/02/2011
This article is so ridic.....wait what were were we talking about?
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Robert Nix
My bio is not micro
04:04 PM on 06/01/2011
There is no such thing as ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.) We are hunters (I've never been diagnosed with any type of disorder but those slides seem to describe me.) Medicating it is like medicating someone for blue eyes or big feet. Lots of Americans are hunters. You have to have that personality type to pick up everything and move here. I think I heard about this first from Thom Hartmann.
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02:28 PM on 06/05/2011
If you fail at relationships and work, then it's time to stop denying it. You need to read Hartmann again. His explanation doesn't mean that the conditon doesn't cause problems. A lot of people who use the meds are finally able to live 'normal' lives and are happy about it.
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iconoclast6
This is my BOOM stick!
12:26 AM on 05/31/2011
ADHD is a label. Nearly everyone fits into some of these "criteria;" it's just one more way that the drug industry hooks us. Because we're not happy-smiley at work all the time, this is somehow our own fault and of course we need heavy-duty medication for life. There are far more basic cultural issues at the heart of this so-called epidemic, not the least of which is the change in work ethic over the past 30 years as well as society's alarming trend toward medicating the different. Read Thomas Scheff's excellent book, "Being Mentally Ill." Dr. Scheff is also a semi-regular contributor to HP.
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Fromageball
07:52 AM on 05/31/2011
ADHD is over-diagnosed and trendy, but it's definitely real. I'm an example, but I don't take medication because I've found ways to work around each one of these signs without it. I am also sort of terrified of taking prescription stimulants(I've never taken them), and am wary of doctors who listen to me talk for 3 minutes and immediately offer a prescription.
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02:29 PM on 06/05/2011
Yes, nearly everyone has some of these symptoms - but not all or most of them and not to a degree where they interfere with their lives. Live with someone with ADHD and you'll know there's nothing 'fake' about it.
12:35 AM on 05/30/2011
Adults experiencing undiagnosed ADHD often have concomitant signs of depression and anxiety, take a long time to read a book, often re-reading pages due to the symptoms of inattention during which they lose focus, lose chunks of information, and forget what they just read. It can be a frustrating and depressing experience for college going ADHD adults and they often spend hours doing what others do in a much shorter while. ADHD, Inattentive Type as it is called, often is undiagnosed in children due to their natural intellect that makes them fall through the cracks of clinical diagnosis as they pass from one grade to another with certain talents such as drawing and excelling in video-games and putting together and dismantling cars and mechanical objects. For a description of the types of ADHD read http://www.thesupportivefosterparent.com/blog.html . Thank you for the excellent slides, very informative. DrGopal
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isis
Job 39:5 - Who has sent out the wild ass free?
10:31 AM on 05/29/2011
I have a messy desk and can't sit and watch tv. I hope this means I get medicine.
03:59 AM on 05/29/2011
Wow, these slides are written really well. "... and suddenly you've lost chunks of conversation." That's exactly what it's like. : ( I'm 18 now and was diagnosed at age 3, so I thought I would have outgrown it but I'm learning to manage, haven't taken meds in 10 years. Good thing I'm going into Zoology or I'd be bored out of my brain with a desk job...
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Pinky Lee
Stop voting against your own best interests.
09:28 PM on 05/28/2011
What's it mean if you have half of them?
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Runtime Al
The truth hurts.
11:56 PM on 05/29/2011
And my silly dance
Like a billy goat
11:19 AM on 05/28/2011
I only made it through three signs.
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Joel Kent Melville
01:19 PM on 05/27/2011
oh and I seriously disagree with this bullcrap saying people with it have lower incomes that is just marxist nonsense. I can accomplish anything I want to in life I dont need people saying this crud. just because ppl with my condition have it does not mean they make less money. I say PROVE IT.
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GinaPera
04:02 PM on 05/27/2011
lol! It has been proven that more people with unrecognized/untreated ADHD are undereducated and under/unemployed, when compared with people without ADHD. Also higher rates of bankruptcy. Read the research.
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Joel Kent Melville
05:25 PM on 05/27/2011
well mine is treated and I have a college degree sooo I'm not part of those statistics.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
09:03 PM on 05/27/2011
I have ADHD and a PhD. The research is changing because we're diagnosing and learning how to adapt at earlier ages. I have a niece with ADHD and because of my mentoring she will NEVER deal with the bullying, guilt, and physical abuse that I dealt with as a child. She is, as I was, both gifted and ADHD and she will be understood because she has an aunt who knows how school systems work and how to engage them in productive dialogue to ensure ongoing academic and social support.
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Joel Kent Melville
01:16 PM on 05/27/2011
yup I sure have it alright. have since I was 8 years old. I have a math learning disability and I cannot keep a job without the medication. I fit the bill for most of those symptoms except I do not smoke. it causes lung cancer.
01:11 PM on 05/27/2011
If you need a laugh... looking for followers..
http://imamomgetmeoutofhere.blogspot.com

it's about 3 with ADHD and ME! :) The 'H' is for HELL

xo
The International Laundress :)
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12:49 PM on 05/27/2011
12 of 15. Yeesh. I hope my wife isn't reading this.
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still hopeful at 55
and still changeful at 56
08:17 AM on 05/29/2011
LOL faved!
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GinaPera
11:56 AM on 05/27/2011
Wow, a "liberal press" story on ADHD that isn't bashing the diagnosis or calling it an invention of "Big Pharma." I'm impressed! Thank you!

Gina Pera, author
Is It You, Me, or Adult A.D.D.?
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02:34 PM on 06/05/2011
Hey, Gina! Isn't it great? Good information about ADD in the press. Keep fighting the good fight!
'Merry'