More

FDIC Chair Sheila Bair: Government, Banks Suffer From 'Short-Termism'

Fdic Chair

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 06/25/11 02:53 PM ET Updated: 08/25/11 06:12 AM ET

Sheila Bair, outgoing chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., said on Friday that the American government and financial system are in danger of forgetting the lessons of the 2008 financial crisis, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Bair, who plans to step down as FDIC chair on July 8, said that some leaders in finance and government are suffering from a case of "short-termism": a focus on reaping short-term gains at the expense of maintaining long-term economic stability.

"The alternative is to risk another financial crisis that could someday throw millions of people out of work and wreck our public finances," she said, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Banks recently have been pouring money into lobbying against the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act, which imposes more limits on financial institutions. Congressional Republicans also have hardened their push to weaken the Dodd-Frank Act, with U.S. Representative Michele Bachmann even introducing a bill that would repeal it altogether.

Key regulators, most prominently the Securities and Exchange Commission, have also have made concessions, delaying and watering down rules set to be imposed on the derivatives market and hedge funds.

Bair, like Elizabeth Warren, has called for better laws to rule over risk-prone banks, in order to maintain economic peace.

"The history of the crisis shows many examples when regulators acted too late, or with too little conviction, when they failed to use authorities they already had or failed to ask for the authorities they needed to fulfill their mission," she said in late May. "As the crisis developed, too many in the regulatory community were too slow to acknowledge the danger, and were too slow to act in addressing it."

Bair also suggested in April that the United States follow a British proposal to solve the problem of too-big-to-fail financial institutions. She said she would like the FDIC to follow the same proposal and section off the risk-prone investment banking portion of banks from the section of banks that lend to retailers and consumers.

More recently, however, she has focused on the issue of requiring banks to hold a certain amount of capital in case of an emergency, warning that European capital requirements do not go far enough, particularly since some European countries are facing debt crises and banks are exposed to that debt. She said it is "troubling" that European banks "continue to effectively set their own capital requirements using internal risk estimates, unconstrained by any objective hard limits."

FOLLOW HUFFPOST BUSINESS
Subscribe to the HuffPost Money newsletter!
Sheila Bair, outgoing chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., said on Friday that the American government and financial system are in danger of forgetting the lessons of the 2008 financial crisi...
Sheila Bair, outgoing chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., said on Friday that the American government and financial system are in danger of forgetting the lessons of the 2008 financial crisi...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 434
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (12 total)
photo
gomezrules
Why Don't We Do It In The Road?
01:08 PM on 06/28/2011
There is a model for addressing the "too big to fail" reality of some financial institutions, and that is AT & T. That was a govt sanctioned monopoly until the early 80s', when the courts ordered it broken up because of their monopoly producing practices. The failure of one entity should not result in the collapse of any other, much less a ripple effect across the globe.
12:59 PM on 06/27/2011
Good riddance Sheila. You had all of the power you needed to clean up a good portion of this mess, and you were willfully negligent in performing your duties.

When will we see criminal penalties for government regulators who don't enforce the laws which they are responsible for enforcing?

Google "Prompt Corrective Action"

I'll bet Sheila ends up in a bank or Wall St. firm within a couple of years.
12:09 PM on 06/27/2011
Short-termism, this is not a lack of memory from the bankers they are just doing the samething that they did before reaping quick cash, we will all be paying for it later as the banking industry alings it self to charge us for opening the doors to their banks to make a deposit. The current population vs the population at the time of the great depression will not be ble to handle the hardships that happened then, and in reallity that time will seem like a trip to the amusement park compare to what will happen to us if we go into a deep deppression. The GOP has been pushing to let the banks and corporation be free but to do what, break the country, take huge profits and give them to CEO'S, not produce jobs unless we want to work for what they pay a person in India or China with no benefits. Yet we keep putting these politician that have their pocket lined with lobbiest money. If you voted for some of these people then you are as guilty of robbying our countries future as well.
photo
Aikaterina
A Greek-American living in California
11:15 AM on 06/27/2011
The stimplest solution to this problem is reinstate Glass-Steagall, and repeal Gramm-Leach-Bliley.

Banks need to resume prudent lending to credit-worthy individuals and businesses, and stop diverting deposits towards speculative investments. Banks refuse to assist distressed homeowners, and are rapidly foreclosing, further depressing the housing market. This diminishes net worth (equity) for everyone, just after their savings-retirement accounts plummetted nearly 40%.

"Investors" must realize the government-taxpayers can-will NOT subsidize or guarantee against losses. Those who invest must do so at their own risk. Their profits-gains are private, so their losses should be personal, too.

Insurers have top mathematicians-statisticians who do actuarial studies. They know the risks, and how to avert them. Just as they set policy premiums (for liability, healthcare, life, autos, homes, businesses) based on exposure, they should apply those principles while insuring financial products.

Ratings agencies need to be better regulated. Most were highly-paid (bribed) for investment-grade ratings on investments they knew were volatile. Those ratings helped firms-banks dupe investors (public-government, institutional and private) into buying funds, even while those selling them were hedging their bets they'd fail.
01:55 PM on 07/22/2011
YES!!! finally someone has said it. RESTORE GLASS STEAGALL. It's an elegant solution.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjtaylor22
10:34 AM on 06/27/2011
yup. its gonna happen again and be way worse, unless we get these reguations in place and enforced
09:44 AM on 06/27/2011
For any readers who may be interested, I would recommend the book: "All The Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis" by Bethany McLean and Joe Nocera.
09:32 AM on 06/27/2011
Here they go again. When Republicans were in charge they did their best to deregulate all business. If they couldn't do it one way they would defund departments until they HAD to cut back on regulators. Result.....another near world depression. The poor lose everything, the middle class have their lifestyles reduced and the Wall Street Thieves keep grabbing millions and millions of $ for themselves.

Now Republicans want back in power promising more of the same blind ideology that caused the collapse. The crooks know if they just keep their heads down for a while their Washington buddies will take care of them again. When the manure finally hits the fan they will be long gone with the countries wealth and the majority will be paying the price.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:16 AM on 06/27/2011
JUST MORE MONEYFORTHE RICH AND POWERFUL. WAKE UP AMERICA BEFORE IT IS TO LATE.DROP ALL YOUR BANK ACCOUNTS WITH BANKS AND JOIN A CREDIT UNION.
09:08 AM on 06/27/2011
"Bair also suggested in April that the United States follow a British proposal to solve the problem of too-big-to-fail financial institutions. She said she would like the FDIC to follow the same proposal and section off the risk-prone investment banking portion of banks from the section of banks that lend to retailers and consumers."

Duh? Wasn't this a form of what we did after the first Great Depression with Glass-Stea­gall? Then the "masters of the universe" who said they new better repealed it in 1999 and, viola, look what happened. We've been taken for suckers and fools. And as old Ben Franklin said, "a fool and his money are soon parted."
12:15 PM on 06/27/2011
This is what happens when you let business try to run a goverment with the business mentallity. We are the voters and when we vote for people to make decission like they did in 1999, we are telling and allowing them to creat a goverment to protect business over voter in the name of free market but that's by name only because we are moving into a corporte communist country where the people have no say so but corporate polticians are making policy for they corporations.
06:38 AM on 06/27/2011
How can you not have shortermism with our form of govt?
Repubs say no,Dems say yes.
One tries to repeal what the other passes.
No consensus on what should be done.So no long term policy.
We are not China with central control.
Maybe that is why FDR could implement so much.
A long term policy , implemented, by a longer term PREZ.
The lobbyists also influence events in the present.
Maybe our GOvt is fundamentally flawed.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
06:17 AM on 06/27/2011
The Federal Reserve - A Corrupt Institution

"Mr. Chairman, we have in this Country the most corrupt institutions world has ever known. I refer to the Federal Reserve Banks, The Fed has cheated the Government of these United States and the people of United States out of enough money to pay the Nation's debt. The depredations and iniquities of the Fed has cost enough money to pay the National debt several times over.

"This evil institution has impoverished and ruined the people of these United States, has practically bankrupted our Government. It has done this through the defects of law under which it operates, through the maladministration of that law by the Fed and through corrupt practices of the moneyed vultures who control it.

"Some people who think that the Federal Reserve Banks are United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon people of these United States for benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lender. In that dark crew of financial pirates there are those who would cut a man's throat to get a dollar out of his pocket; there are those who send money into states to buy votes to control our legislatures; there are those who maintain International propaganda for the purpose of deceiving us into granting of new concessions which will permit them to cover up their past misdeeds and set again in motion their gigantic train of crime.
much more
http://www.federal-reserve.net/
02:03 AM on 06/27/2011
Requiring larger reserves may limit the risk of a financial failure but does nothing to increase the transparancy of the banking system.

Glass-Steagall.

Bankers VS Gamblers.
I like to know if our money is safe or not, It's like Stocks VS Bonds.

Glass-Steagall was one of the pillars of the New Deal. Why doesn't it make sense to reinstate this? Doesn't everyone agree that the repeal of Glass-Steagall was one the causes of the recent financial collapse. Banks became investment houses and everyone got over leaveraged.

The Dodd-Frank Act hasn't even been implemented and is on it's way to being repealed. Lets figure out what we need to do and stick with it. These politicans are playing games with our society. One side makes a law and the other wants it repealed. I thought when a LAW was made it was a serious thing. Not just a way for the two sides to keep score. I don't care who wins, I just dont want my grandkids growing up in a third world country.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:05 AM on 06/27/2011
http://www.citizen.org/documents/FinanceReregulationFactSheetFINAL.pdf
To Rescue Main Street, We Need to Curb the WTO

"...Starti­ng in the late 1970s, the U.S. government and corporatio­ns pushed to redefine “finance” from a service that supports the real economy to a tradable commodity whose flow across borders should be uninhibite­d. Starting in the late 1980s, they successful­ly pushed for financial services to be included in “trade” negotiatio­ns, including those establishi­ng the World Trade Organizati­on (WTO). “The sector was truly unique in that respect, and there is little doubt within the trade policy community that financial sector support in the European Union and the United States was a determinin­g force in concluding the FSA [WTO Financial Services Agreement]­” notes a study posted on the WTO’s own website “Financial Services and the WTO: What Next?”

The WTO rules require deregulati­­on – and lock-in – of financial services that countries “liberaliz­­e” under these terms.

[snip]

For instance, the Glass-Stea­­gall Act created a firewall between commercial and investment banks to prevent the former from speculatin­­g with consumers’ savings. But the U.S.’ 1997 FSA commitment­­s noted an intent to change Glass-Stea­­gall to conform with WTO rules. The Gramm-Leac­­h-Bliley Act, which did so, passed in 1999 – the year the FSA went into effect....­­"

The U.S. should withdraw from the World Trade Organizati­­on, while it still has some semblance of sovereignt­­y.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
02:49 AM on 06/27/2011
Corporations want CAFTA implemented. They want to lower wages in the USA or devalue the dollar with all the people from Central America able to freely travel and work in the USA and you know what that means for wages in the USA !
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
05:46 AM on 06/27/2011
very smart post FF:EMERGENCY RESOLUTION: Glass Steagall Now!
April 27, 2011 • 6:37AM
The current weight of trillions of dollars in gambling debts, foisted on the U.S. taxpayers in the 2008-2011 bailout of Wall St. and the City of London, is currently obliterating and destroying the economy of the United States and its people. We must change course immediately.

The first step is to reinstate Glass-Steagall. Without a return to the original Franklin Roosevelt Glass-Steagall standard, there is no possibility of the continued existence of the United States, as economist Lyndon LaRouche has insisted. Only the re-imposition of the FDR Glass-Steagall principle will separate commercial from speculative banking, thus freeing the nation from obligations to Wall St. and the City of London, and re-establishing a credit system for rebuilding the nation.

H.R. 1489, the Return to Prudent Banking Act of 2011, is now before the House of Representatives, which aims "to ... revive the separation between commercial banking and the securities business, in the manner provided in the Banking Act of 1933, the so-called 'Glass-Steagall Act.'"

We, the undersigned, therefore demand that Congress immediately act to pass H.R. 1489, and identical legislation in the Senate, as the indispensable first measure to save the nation.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:56 AM on 06/27/2011
The thought-bits presented here are about as impressive as Bair's performance throughout the crisis - mediocre at best.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
02:50 AM on 06/27/2011
I would say she is exhausted from closing all the failed Banks !!!!!
08:28 AM on 06/27/2011
Really? Please do a modicum of homework before pounding on your keyboard. Per the WSJ and other media outlets, plus congressional records, a near-record amount of lobbyist money was spent complaining about ANY regulations, while the banks were killing us, and Sheila Baird was the target. That should tell you a lot. The lobby money alone could have employed thousands of people in the private sector
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wendy Davis
Banned!
12:53 AM on 06/27/2011
"Bair, who plans to step down as FDIC chair on July 8, said that some leaders in finance and government are suffering from a case of "short-termism": a focus on reaping short-term gains at the expense of maintaining long-term economic stability. " ......................................................................................I'd say this is a case of "financial terrorism." Short-termism included fixed-to-fail instruments. You can google The rich got richer from the crisis and nakedcapitalism. Here are credit default swap list. the numbers are in the billions US dollar http://www.bis.org/statistics/otcder/dt1920a.pdf
12:26 AM on 06/27/2011
So the SEC is delaying and watering down rules set to be imposed on the derivatives market and hedge funds. They need to lsiten to this guy.
Derivatives are financial weapons of mass destruction. ..Warren Buffett, brainyquote.com