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Greg Mortenson, 'Three Cups Of Tea' Author, Is Asked To Resign From Charity By Watchdog Group

First Posted: 07/14/11 11:37 AM ET Updated: 09/13/11 06:12 AM ET

Morty

The watchdog group that first warned that the bestselling author of "Three Cups of Tea" was more interested in selling books than building schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan is calling for Greg Mortenson to resign from the nonprofit group that he co-founded.

In a statement provided exclusively to The Huffington Post, American Institute of Philanthropy (AIP) President Daniel Borochoff said recent revelations about the Central Asia Institute have left it "unable to recover from its tarnished reputation and regain donors' trust with Mortenson at the helm."

Citing an ongoing investigation by the Montana Attorney General of the Bozeman-based charity and a class-action lawsuit brought by angry donors and book buyers, Borochoff said the worthy mission of CAI was in jeopardy and that, "Mortenson's resignation letter to the charity is perhaps the most generous contribution he could now make to the people of central Asia."

The call for Mortenson to step down comes as the former mountain climber recuperates from long-delayed open-heart surgery that he apparently scheduled soon after a damning CBS "60 Minutes" report aired in April. The report had been sparked, in part, by AIP's investigation.

The program questioned the charity's record of building schools in Central Asia, reporting that of nearly 30 schools visited by investigators, about half were empty, built by somebody else or not receiving funding from CAI. Another six schools listed by CAI's tax forms as having been built did not exist.

The "60 Minutes" piece featured "Into the Wild" author Jon Krakauer, once an avid Mortenson supporter who had grown disenchanted by "extravagances" at the charity. He called Mortenson's book "a compelling creation myth" that he repeated thousands of times in speaking appearances and interviews in order to sell millions of books and pocket the profits for himself.

According to the AIP investigation started in 2009 at the request of donors seeking a rating of the charity, Mortenson's organization displayed a troubling "lack of segregation" between its finances and his personal business interests. It noted that while the group's website prominently featured online retailer links to "Tea" and its sequel, "Stones into Schools," and said "up to 7% of proceeds" would go to the foundation, recent tax forms showed no revenue from book sales.

In 2009, according to AIP, the charity spent $4.6 million on "domestic outreach and education" for Mortenson's promotional book tours. Yet it spent only $4 million to build and operate schools that year.

The charity watchdog also accused CAI of lacking transparency, as it published just one independent audit of its finances over 14 years.

In an effort at damage control after the AIP and "60 Minutes" reports, Mortenson conceded in an interview with Outside Magazine that he had fudged some details in his book but insisted any "discrepancies" had more to do with the "compression of events" than willful deception.

Mortenson's foundation has posted a response to "60 Minutes" on its website and has issued other explanations on its blog.

"Greg is anxious to speak publicly," Anne Beyersdorfer, CAI's interim executive director emailed HuffPost days before AIP demanded Mortenson's resignation. She turned down a request for an interview with Mortenson, saying, "Greg's doctors have given him strict orders to rest and focus on his cardiac rehab. He will address ... allegations as soon as he is physically strong enough."

Despite his recent surgery, Beyersdorfer said Mortenson plans to visit CAI's overseas program managers and projects after Ramadan, which ends August 30. She added that CAI "intends to publish the results of its recent overseas survey of projects in conjunction with its pending" IRS tax form filing.

In the meantime, she said, CAI "continues to be in cooperative discussions with the Montana Attorney General" regarding its activities but does not "believe it appropriate to comment further as we continue to work with the AG through this process."

AIP's Borochoff said he was "not impressed by CAI's responses," saying it sidestepped many of his group's concerns while downplaying others, like the fact that the charity spent just 41% of its expenses on schools. The philanthropy watchdog questioned CAI's central financial arrangement in which its board "has the charity absorbing business risks and costs for promoting Mortenson's books with no guarantee that compensation will be received as a result."

Borochoff said Beyersdorfer, a long-time family friend of Mortenson who was previously a media consultant to former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and worked in public relations in Washington, was hardly qualified to run an international charity that builds schools half a world away in Central Asia. He said a new board, not beholden to Mortenson, should be installed at CAI.

Mortenson "should be given credit for doing arguably more than anyone else to bring attention to the dearth of education for children, especially girls, in central Asia," Borochoff said, adding that he also deserves credit for the functioning schools that have been built and funded by the charity.

"But these good deeds do not let him off the hook for using CAI to absorb millions in expenses that generated personal profits for himself and his books' publisher," said Borochoff.

"Mortenson has violated the public's trust to a degree that he needs to step down for the good of CAI's important cause of providing education to children in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is essential that America's nonprofit leaders be highly ethical, accountable and well-organized managers who can separate their personal business interests from those of the charity."

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whyus
San Francisco native
09:43 AM on 07/18/2011
I just read the book. No matter what these reports say, this guy has put his heart and soul into trying to do some very practical good for the poor people on this earth. His actions were like a one man Peace Corps. That's more than most of us can say.
03:13 AM on 07/19/2011
He did start out that way - and yet he became corrupted and started being focused on himself
10:13 PM on 07/19/2011
What is your evidence that "he became corrupted"? Please share it, because so many people care about the Institute and its work.

However, if it's simply that you take Mr. Krakauer's word over Mr. Mortenson's, then please hold your judgement until GM completes his post-op cardiac rehab. THEN compare notes!

And if you'd like to learn more in the meantime, please peruse www.ikat.org ...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
builder101
VOTE!
03:58 PM on 07/16/2011
A lot of non-profits build up their "story" to attract donors and volunteers, I believe Habitat for Humanity over sales their story, especially when it comes to the cost of constructing their homes,
the true story behind their founder and feel their results for the dollars spend is poor. I support their "story" but their overhead, expenses costs and construction are too high.
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ladyrosedeky
02:01 PM on 07/16/2011
It's about time, if it isn't already too late for this organization.
09:56 PM on 07/16/2011
Nope ~ not too late at all!

Check out their new blog at www.ikat.org ~ especially the latest posting describing the staffers' experience at the recent National Education Assoc (NEA) annual convention, which is THE place to be to connect with teachers of all grades. LOTS of good news there : >
Public Clandestine
Choose the Red Pill
01:09 PM on 07/16/2011
The double standard that exists for people who are doing good in the world is disappointing and counter to our values. Mortenson and this charity are doing good work. Let it go.
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Gregor53
Remembering your past gives power to the present.
06:44 PM on 07/15/2011
Wonder if they found his heart during the surgery. Sounds like his heart was elsewhere from where it was stated to be.
05:49 PM on 07/15/2011
"The "60 Minutes" piece featured "Into the Wild" author Jon Krakauer, once an avid Mortenson supporter who had grown disenchanted by "extravagances" at the charity."

Daniel Glick wrote in his blog, “I believe in the importance of journalism to ferret out charlatans, expose financial fraud, and hold people and institutions accountable. That said, it’s hard to believe why “60 Minutes” decided that Greg Mortenson … qualified on any of those fronts – much less why Jon Krakauer joined in this recent barrage.”

But, it’s important to note that Krakauer didn’t simply “join in” with an on-going “60 Minutes” investigation. In May 2010, Krakauer began his investigation, several months later he fed his story “ to “60 Minutes” (which based their broadcast largely on his research), and then he timed the publication of his e-book, “Three Cups of Deceit,” for publication just after “60 Minutes” aired their April 2011 expose.

Jon Krakauer was not just a “jilted crank” or “crusading do-gooder” outraged at Mortenson’s literary deceit and lax accounting practices. Besides Krakauer’s supposed outrage about Mortensons’ literary sins and “way of running things,” it appears that Krakauer was motivated to write his “take down” of Mortenson as a publicity stunt to create the “buzz” to raise investment capital and ”buzz” for the launch of Mark Bryant’s (an old friend & “Outside” magazine editor) new e-publishing venture Byliner.com

[see “With Three Cups of Luck” in “Jon Krakauer’s Credibility Problem” posted at http://www.feralfirefighter.blogspot.com]
03:13 AM on 07/19/2011
That's a *good* publicity stunt. If you get publicity from exposing wrongdoing, that's good publicity.
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hedonistnutritionist
12:02 AM on 07/15/2011
What I don't understand is why authors of such books ever have to fudge anything. If you are one of the few who has gone overseas and attempted to climb impossible mountains and you have met up with villagers from cutlures other than ours, isn't that exotic and interesting enough to write an accurate story about rather than having to fudge and invent fictitious people to create a super blockbuster story?
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Sisseline
Do unto others.....
03:50 PM on 07/15/2011
As far as I know, 'Three Cups Of Tea' was written by David Oliver Relin per Greg Mortenson's recollections. Personally I enjoyed the book immensely. It's a shame such a dark shadow has been cast on his name and personality. He did sacrifice personal monetary gain for many years.

I guess, if all this disgrace is true, he finally succumbed to wanting a better financial life for himself and his family.
08:53 PM on 07/14/2011
Opps I apologize - previous blog ended up off topic ...
08:52 PM on 07/14/2011
...So many Republican Candidates - so little time ... Blah blah blah blah ..
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
08:31 PM on 07/14/2011
I read and liked the book, but now reading the article above, I am glad I never decided to donate to him.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:59 PM on 07/14/2011
As an accountant, I find it amazing that Mortenson had the charity pay all of this book promotional expenses and he kept all the profits. So, that means that he had no expenses to offset the income he received from the books and had to pay taxes on the gross income. As a non-profit, CAI doesn't pay any income taxes, Mortenson's expenses were paid out of the donations, leaving less money to use for the schools. So, the US Government really came out ahead, receiving taxes on Mr. Mortenson's gross income, while the expenses were absorbed by the CAI, where there was no tax liability. Either Mr. Mortenson is a very patriotic American paying an excessive amount of taxes and thus impoverishing his foundation or in addition to the various agencies investigating this situation, you can also add the IRS to the list.
12:44 AM on 07/15/2011
If he were over-compensated, the IRS will deal with it. You can't throw a rock in Hollywood without hitting a celebrity who owes back taxes.
07:02 PM on 07/14/2011
_Three Cups of Tea_ is premised on the idea that when one builds a school, students automatically get an education. The book thereby demonstrated a serious lack of understanding of the requisites for an education, especially in South Asia which is full of school buildings without teachers. There was no discussion in the book of teacher recruitment, training, or retention. This alone should have raised questions.

While _Three Cups of Tea_ shows no appreciation of what education is about, _Stones into Schools_ demonstrates a callous disregard for the safety of school children. By the book's own account, hosting senior military officials at CAI war-zone schools helped make _Three Cups of Tea_ mandatory reading for troops being sent to Afghanistan. But those high-level, well-advertised visits recklessly endangers the children in those school.
11:14 AM on 07/16/2011
Hiya, teach! Take a look at www.ikat.org ~ and you'll see that the institute has not only built many schools ( meeting the needs expressed by the elders of those specific villages) but has also funded student scholarships (to their own schools AND others), funded supplies & uniforms through P4P, funded scholarships for older students to go away for high school and / or teacher training, funded salaries for teachers (at their own AND other schools).

They have created women's centers where the distaff side of a village gathers to learn reading and writing, sewing, sanitation, and other skills. Occasionally CAI has built a water delivery system, or an additional school room, or provided special supplies like a globe.

The decision of what to fund starts with meetings of the elders with CAI folks to discuss any current needs and winnow things down to a specific project. As a former teacher, I am glad to say that CAI does NOT mandate curricuum at their own schools or others they fund. To do otherwise would be a true disservice to Pakistan and Afghanistan.
01:15 AM on 08/07/2011
Didn't you post on another article that CAI is down to only two board members of whom Mortenson is presumably one? Under the circumstances (health and credibility) how can Mortenson himself be half the board of a multi-million dollar charity? This alone sets alarm bells ringing. I'll be more interested in visiting the ikat website when it can post a list of all the schools built or supported with a year by year tally of how much was spent on construction or support. Right now the organization is being run by the ex PR flack for a failed governor who cheated on his wife and commuted the sentence of his buddy's murdering son on his last day in office. This lady sure knows how to pick her clients.
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Jeffin90019
Independent, occasional absolutist
06:39 PM on 07/14/2011
Many, many charities spend a significant portion of donations on administrative "overhead" and salaries for its staff. Look into any charity before you donate. Any charity whose audit shows more than 30% overhead should be avoided at all costs. There are still plenty of ways for people to help others. We just have to be smarter about where the donations are really going. Jerry Lewis, for example, has been on the payroll for the Muscular Dystrohy Association for years. You didn't think he was doing all that work for free, did you?
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hedonistnutritionist
12:04 AM on 07/15/2011
I really like 'World Neighbors'. They do phenominal work overseas.
06:29 PM on 07/14/2011
In January 2010 my college Human Services professor highly recommended both Mortenson's books and had been very moved by his supposed efforts. I, of course, immediately bought the "Three Cups of Tea"...but, for some reason just couldn't get into it past 10 pages; it just didn't set right with me . I am disappointed that the world has so many liars who try to profit from their supposed "humanitarian efforts." One doesn't need to look too much farther than the American Red Cross and many other charities to see that less than 10% of donations reach the causes they advocate. I now only give directly to folks who are in need and the heck with the tax benefits....just keep on keepin' on.
07:03 PM on 07/14/2011
Laurie I was going to comment on the same thing. I read the book and immediately thought this man was a liar. Then 2 years later I started working in Pakistan with the US government, and let me tell you, once you are there you KNOW half of what he tries to tell us is impossible and a lie. The whole "charity" needs to close. There are many ways to help the young girls there without risking it by donating to that group.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shelly Santiago
Blogger/Author
06:18 PM on 07/14/2011
Wow what some authors will do to get fame!