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'Email' Anniversary: V.A. Shiva's EMAIL Copyright Issued August 30, 1982 (INFOGRAPHIC)

The Huffington Post     First Posted: 08/30/11 12:21 PM ET   Updated: 10/30/11 06:12 AM ET

August 30, 2011 marks that 29th anniversary of the term "email." On this day in 1982, the U.S. Copyright Office awarded V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai a copyright for his "EMAIL" communication system.

Shiva, an MIT alumnus and professor, began work on a standard template system for drafting an sending electronic mail in 1978, when he was just 14 years old. The computer lab director at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) challenged the young Shiva to redesign the doctors' paper memo system as an electronic communication system.

"The two words, 'Electronic' and 'EMAIL' juxtaposed together for me originally brought images of vaporizing paper and somehow transporting it across electrical wires, like the transporter in Star Trek. That is how NEW those two terms next to each other were in 1978," Shiva writes on his website, where he has posted an infographic about his work.

Shiva modeled his simple, generic user interface after the memos he'd seen in use at the university. "A typical MAIL had the title of MEMORANDUM, with 'To:', 'From:', 'Date:', 'Subject:', 'Cc:', 'Bcc:', 'Attachment', elements. This was the meaning of MAIL," Shiva also writes on his site.

The system was called EMAIL when it was implemented at UMDNJ in 1980; Shiva copyrighted the term two years later.

Statements by Facebook's top staffers seem to indicate that email is on its way out. The social network's COO Sheryl Sandberg said in June 2010 that email is "probably going away." In November 2010, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled Facebook's revamped messaging service and announced that users would now be able to set up Facebook email address. However, he called email "slow" during his introduction of the new messaging system, which he said was "modeled more after chat" and less after email.

Shiva, however, doesn't think email is going anywhere. He wrote the following in an email to The Huffington Post:
"[F]rom my view EMAIL is here to stay, it may be integrated, connected to other communication systems, but it is here to stay, and it will grow even more as people learn how to use it more effectively. We have not scratched the surface
of using EMAIL, and that is yet to come."

In response to Zuckerberg's statements about email, Shiva wrote that Zuckerberg's messaging system builds off the foundation that email laid. "What's ironic is that [Mark Zuckerberg] is launching @facebook, with EMAIL (in an integrated fashion, EMAIL nonetheless), to go head on with GMAIL," Shiva wrote.

Visit Shiva's website to read more about the history behind his electronic memo system. Check out Shiva's infographic (below) to view a visual timeline of his achievement and the growth of email.

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06:52 AM on 09/01/2011
There is a whole lot left out of this timeline and article of emails before 1978 and companies in post 1978!
I have some old floppy disks of emails sent between military families when service personnel were overseas where they were discussing family life. I have some others discussing the 'current' issue then (pre-1978) of Oliver North and the arms deals. I have saved them on the old 5 1/4 and 3 1/2 floppies for historical purposes for my great grandchildren. Have transferred some to CD's /DVD's before they disintegrate :) Someone mentioned Compuserve, yeah. IBM. How about early Juno, post 1978? I had an Apple 2+ 48k and boasted it to 64k! :), also IBM 64K, Kaypro luggable 10m. My friends had satelite TV in the LATE 60's-70's! Wow, it was like science fiction to me! My husband has things older than what is in some computer museum. :)
Now I am into PETABYTES.

Just a Techie Grandma.
Topdown1
Much more liberal than Obama
09:32 PM on 08/31/2011
I thought Gore invented email.
10:54 PM on 08/31/2011
Mama invented it, Al Gore is the DEVIL!
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JB52
11:09 PM on 08/31/2011
Boy, he is going to be upset when he finds out he wasn't the first. LOL
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JohnUSA
01:08 AM on 08/31/2011
Email going away? Nah. A lot of businesses still require faxes.
07:25 PM on 08/30/2011
Gees email is this old?
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spkninglsh
'Poor' Fridge Owner
07:02 PM on 08/30/2011
Don't forget Emails twin brother Spam.
04:01 PM on 08/30/2011
I sent my first email in 1974. As I recall, we just referred to it as "mail".
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jenkait
Elizabeth Warren for President!
03:43 PM on 08/30/2011
That was really interesting to read! I had no idea that email was around that long.

I started hearing about email in 1994 or so, but I didn't pay much attention to it since I was a teenager and didn't pay attention to much/didn't care... *eyeroll* Little did I know... Soon I wouldn't be able to live without it!!
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dwill123
flexing the "golden pipes" on the day's issues
03:38 PM on 08/30/2011
I thought email was invented by Xerox.
04:56 PM on 08/30/2011
That was the mouse
01:52 PM on 08/30/2011
I don't think that this is correct. I remember email on UNIX machines from before this time. I remember using the "bang path" form of email addressing also. It was a bit more difficult to send email back then since you had to act as your own router and tell the message which machines to go to in which order in order to get to your final destination.
09:09 PM on 08/31/2011
But was it part of the process that would end up copyrighted? It may have been another deadend on the brach of the family tree that ended up being the "email" spoken of today.
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help4mac
01:06 PM on 08/30/2011
I remember sending/receiving email in 1979 at U Penn DEC 10.
Something is not quite correct here.
05:08 AM on 08/31/2011
Very true, there is a whole section missing on Digital's excellent mail system, which I remember using on a PDP 11/44 (RSTS/E), and then thousands of Digital Employees using mail on VMS Systems (Vax and Alpha).

The great thing about Digital's mail system was that you knew the person actually received the mail, not just sending it out into the air...
01:05 PM on 08/30/2011
I remember Compuserv. I mean granted, I was 9 or 10 when it came out...but I remember my dad being super unreasonably stoked about it. He was sick of using the BBS' all the time. Of course he also became annoyed when his nerd buddies said it would never catch on, and he didn't have very many people to email for a few years, but he got over it when he could prove them wrong. Crazy.
11:41 AM on 08/30/2011
Nice timeline, but seems like something is missing, where is Al Gore? Didn't he invent most of this stuff anyways?
12:31 PM on 08/30/2011
And YOU invented the word "anyways".
12:44 PM on 08/30/2011
I sure did
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anyways
09:10 PM on 08/31/2011
I coined the term "pardon my French."
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theveggiedude
my body is a temple, not a living graveyard
04:54 PM on 08/30/2011
Don't worry about him. He received a lifetime Webby award in 2006 for his 30 years contributions to the Internet.