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Spiritual Classics: 25 Books Every Christian Should Read

First Posted: 10/01/11 05:22 PM ET   Updated: 11/07/11 05:23 PM ET

Editors Note: This collection is excerpted from the book 25 Books Every Christian Should Read with an introduction by the book's editor, Julia L. Roller.

Throughout the centuries certain books have had a tremendous influence on Christians across traditions and cultures. The ideas expressed in these seminal works have shaped the history not only of Christianity but also the world.

Now, a distinguished and diverse editorial board appointed by Renovaré and including representatives from Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox traditions such as Richard J. Foster, Dallas Willard, Phyllis Tickle, Frederica Mathewes-Green and Richard Rohr, has selected the 25 most important spiritual classics, including works from the first centuries of Christianity through the late twentieth century. "25 Books Every Christian Should Read" is a guide to each of these essential works.

Here you'll find familiar titles, such as C. S. Lewis's "Mere Christianity," Dante's "Divine Comedy," St. Augustine's "Confessions" and Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov," as well as equally powerful but lesser-known works such as "The Sayings of the Desert Fathers," a collection of stories and sayings from the men and women from the fourth century on who fled their communities for a life of asceticism in the desert, "The Philokalia," a treasury of wisdom from the Eastern Orthodox tradition, and "The Way of a Pilgrim," the story of an anonymous Russian wanderer and his practice of the Jesus Prayer. For each book on the list you'll find a summary, a lengthy excerpt, a description of it is relevance and why it has had such a profound impact on the Christian tradition, and discussion questions for use in a group or as personal reflections. This is a guide for a lifetime of spiritual reading.

On the Incarnation, Athanasius
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You must understand why it is that the Word of the Father, so great and so high, has been made manifest in bodily form. He has not assumed a body as proper to His own nature, far from it, for as the Word He is without body. He has been manifested in a human body for this reason only, out of the love and goodness of His Father, for the salvation of us men.

In Athanasius's seminal work he explains the central tenet of Christian thought, how and why God became man in Jesus Christ, effectively refuting a heresy popular at the time of this fourth-century writing -- namely, that Jesus was not equal to or of one substance with God.
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Editors Note: This collection is excerpted from the book 25 Books Every Christian Should Read with an introduction by the book's editor, Julia L. Roller. Throughout the centuries certain books have...
Editors Note: This collection is excerpted from the book 25 Books Every Christian Should Read with an introduction by the book's editor, Julia L. Roller. Throughout the centuries certain books have...
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08:47 PM on 11/07/2011
hmmmm, no bible! now that is really revisionist christianity.
01:51 AM on 10/28/2011
I would also recommend the book "Does God Exist?: An Answer for Today" by Hans Kueng.
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friendgill
11:56 AM on 10/27/2011
I first read "A Testament of Devotion" about fifteen years ago and I have returned to it many times since. It is a truly sublime and winsome piece of writing. I felt like I was being hypnotized as I read or as though someone was pulling a warm blanket up over my shivering frame.
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jaggeththewires
God said what?
09:11 PM on 10/26/2011
If man aint inspired by... In the begining God said--- Why we gots to read what one of us slobs have to say?
06:30 PM on 10/26/2011
What about The Everlasting Man, by G.K. Chesterson?

I hear it was one of the factors that lead to the conversion of Clive Lewis.
08:13 AM on 10/25/2011
Shouldn't this be 25 Christian books by white people? Where is Tutu? Where is King? Where are people who are not white and Christian?
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StevenM
Chess Coach
10:46 AM on 10/25/2011
I would concur. King is a huge oversight (in my opinion).

Another person missing is Dag Hammarshjod.

Luther is better than Calvin (in my opinion).

And there are a large number of non-Christian books that are spiritual classics, including Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, Thich Nhat Hanh, Shunryu Suzuki, Chogyam Trungpa, among many others.
04:17 AM on 10/27/2011
why would books by a non christian be on a list of spiritual reading for Christians? That just doesn't make sense. As for non-whites, the Waddell collection of Sayings of the Desert Fathers includes the brilliant spiritual sayings of St. Moses the Black, one of the most remarkable Fathers to grace the Egyptian desert.
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Edward Wilkes
Poet/Stage Actor
04:01 AM on 10/25/2011
With all these books; will the christian be able to get everything right?
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StevenM
Chess Coach
10:48 AM on 10/25/2011
You expect anyone to get "everything right"?
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11:40 PM on 10/24/2011
Last year I discovered New Living Translation (NLT) of the Bible from Tyndale House Publishers. I find it refreshing, worth mentioning.
03:16 AM on 10/25/2011
Unfortunately, Bible translations that use 'Living' in their title tend to overdo the urge to make it 'accessible' to the modern reader, and resort to paraphrase instead of honest, scholarly translation to satisfy that urge.
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StevenM
Chess Coach
07:30 AM on 10/25/2011
All translations have weaknesses, that is why it is so important to read a work (whether the Bible or any other literature) in the original languages if possible. And every translation has to resort to paraphrase at times. Some things are easier to translate than other. Simple concrete information is usually easier to translate than complex abstract ideas with metaphors, and religious ideas are often expressed in abstract metaphors; which makes it much harder to translate.

Easy reading translations like the NLT (or TEV or CEB) perform a very valuable service. Not everyone needs a "scholarly translation," not everyone is a scholar (and if they were, they wouldn't need a translation). Indeed, most Christians in the last two thousand years were illiterate. After all, the value of a Christian life isn't measured in Biblical literacy, but rather the love and compassion one lives on a daily basis. It seems wrong to demean someone (or the translation they are reading) merely because they don't measure up to your academic understanding of the Bible. One would think that someone like yourself who is passionate about their Christian faith wouldn't be such a snob about which Bible people read.
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StevenM
Chess Coach
06:06 AM on 10/25/2011
A short history of easy reading English Bibles.

The New Living Translation is a work by conservative scholars, it is a translation which attempts to improve over the Living Bible.

The Living Bible was published in the early 70s, it is a paraphrase of American Standard Version (the American edition of the Revised Version) by Kenneth Taylor (who is conservative). As such it is not a scholarly work, but it was very popular in its day. I remember reading it when it came out.

The Good News Bible (or Today's English Version) was published in the late 70s. It is translated in a simple, everyday language, with the intention that everyone can appreciate. This translation was done by a group of mainstream scholars.

The Contemporary English Bible was published in the middle 90s, by mainstream scholars using the same principles of the TEV. It is not really a revision of the TEV, but nonetheless their second attempt. Both the CEB and TEV are published by the American Bible Society.

The New Living Translation was published in the late 90s, with a second edition in 2004 and 2007. It was translated by conservative scholars in a type of English which is easily accessible to readers. It is the conservative answer to the mainstream CEB and TEV. And while not a revision of the LB, it is published by the same publisher.
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
08:57 PM on 11/07/2011
Cool! Thank you for the info!
10:49 PM on 10/24/2011
"Desiring God" by John Piper.
10:44 PM on 10/24/2011
Jews (and Christians and Muslims, for that matter) should read this article on Isaiah Chapter 53, at http://messenger2.cjcmp.org/isaiah53.html

It shows how the book of Isaiah was not about Jesus of Nazareth, nor about the collective body of Jews in the nation of Israel.
03:19 AM on 10/25/2011
I have read that argument many times before. It does not hold water. But it does represent the traditional Jewish understanding of that chapter very well.
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StevenM
Chess Coach
11:00 AM on 10/25/2011
Re: "I have read that argument many times before. It does not hold water."

Most, if not all, mainline Protestants scholars, all Jewish scholars, and many (most?) Catholic biblical scholars would agree with the basic argument that Isaiah Chapter 53 is not specifically about Jesus of Nazareth. Now, I know that these people are not your cup of tea, and I'm probably setting myself up for another of your snide comments. But not all scholarship revolves around what you think "holds water." In my opinion, a consensus among mainline Protestants scholars, Jewish scholars, and Catholic biblical scholars, carries more weight for many people than any conservative partisan ideology claiming otherwise.
04:30 PM on 10/25/2011
Syllogizer wrote: "I have read that argument many times before. It does not hold water. But it does represent the traditiona­l Jewish understand­ing of that chapter very well."

No, you have not read that before. It does not represent traditional Jewish understanding of Isaiah Chapter 53, nor does it represent Christian understanding of it, because it is a new understanding given to the author by revelation.

See http://messenger2.cjcmp.org/isaiah53.html
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
10:36 PM on 10/24/2011
Anything by Mark Twain ....
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
10:33 PM on 10/24/2011
"The God Delusion" by Richard Dawkins

"The God Virus" by Darrel Ray
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peter010908
The easiest way to control people is through fear.
10:30 PM on 10/24/2011
Since the bible is make believe how about Harry Potter?
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StevenM
Chess Coach
01:54 PM on 10/25/2011
Generally speaking, “spiritual classics” refers to the type of book which helps a person explore his or her inner “spiritual” path. Such works normally encourage a person to pray and/or meditate.
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timm553
In vino veritas
09:10 PM on 10/24/2011
They should also read "Letter To A Christian Nation", by Sam Harris.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
10:30 PM on 10/24/2011
Beat me to it ... GMTA ...
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timm553
In vino veritas
04:09 PM on 10/25/2011
Hi, bbrian. I also liked "The End Of Faith", but LTACN is really fitting for this instance.
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califson
He who throws dirt loses ground
08:16 PM on 10/24/2011
I Read this somewhere;
The bible is a collection of 66 books
These 66 contain a variety of genres, history, poetry, prophecy, wisdom literature, letters, and apocalyptic just to name a few
The 66 books were written by 40 different authors, shepherds, fishermen, doctors, kings, prophets,and others most of whom never knew each other or collaborated.
The 66 books were written over a period of 1,500 years.
The 66 books were written in 3 different languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic

66 books written by 40 different authors, over 1500 years in 3 different languages on 3 differnt continents. With no historical errors, or contradictions

Truly amazing!!
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StevenM
Chess Coach
10:10 PM on 10/24/2011
Why is that amazing? The Bible is an anthology, a collection of various "books."

While the Protestant canon contains 66 books, other Christian canons contain even more books.
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califson
He who throws dirt loses ground
10:54 PM on 10/24/2011
I find it amazing that 66 books written by 40 different people, preserved intact word for word by men who never met over 1,500 year in 3 different languages from many locations with no errors...Come on now, even non believers must find that amazing..
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peter010908
The easiest way to control people is through fear.
10:31 PM on 10/24/2011
I like your sarcasm