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Milwaukee Co-Sleeping Ad Of Baby With Knife Aims To Warn Parents Of Dangers, Causes Controversy (PHOTO)

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 11/16/11 01:23 PM ET Updated: 11/21/11 06:59 PM ET

The city of Milwaukee, Wisc., is taking a "raw" approach at warning parents of the dangers of co-sleeping with their babies.

SERVE marketing designed an advertisement for the city's Health Department that features a baby sleeping next to a knife. The text above the photo reads: "Your baby sleeping with you can be just as dangerous," the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reports.

Bevan Baker, Milwaukee's Commissioner of Health, acknowledged that some might find ads to be a bit extreme.

"Is it shocking? Is it provocative? Yes. But what is even more shocking and provocative is that 30 developed and underdeveloped countries have better [infant death] rates than Milwaukee," he told the Journal Sentinel.

The Milwaukee Health Department hopes the ads will help lower the city's infant mortality rate, which was "10.4 deaths for every 1,000 live births" in 2009, the Journal Sentinel points out.

Co-sleeping is a common practice in other cultures in Asia, Africa, Europe and Central and South America, but it has been a topic of much debate in the United States.

The ads were discussed on the "Today Show" Wednesday morning, where NBC's Chief Medical Editor Nancy Snyderman pointed out, "their message is absolutely important, this is not the right way to do it."

The Mother Nature Network points out that some parents consider the decision to co-sleep a personal one that shouldn't involve government interference.

While many experts and parents denounce co-sleeping, the practice also has outspoken (and sometimes closeted) supporters who say it has emotional benefits for parents and babies.

Dr. William Sears, who wrote about co-sleeping, in "The Baby Book," says it is safe to co-sleep as long as parents take the appropriate precautions.

"Put yourself behind the eyes of your baby," Sears told The Huffington Post during an August interview. "Ask, 'If I were baby Johnny or baby Suzy, where would I rather sleep?' In a dark lonely room behind bars, or nestled next to my favorite person in the world, inches away from my favorite cuisine?"

Christie Haskell, mother and writer for Cafe Mom's "The Stir" wrote that co-sleeping "can be a fantastic bonding family decision." She wrote she was "outraged" after seeing the Milwaukee Health Department's ad, and pointed out the babies in the photos weren't positioned correctly.

"They made sure there were tons of poofy and loose blankets and pillows that look like they're going to swallow the baby (who is on his/her stomach, not back)," Haskell wrote. "The suggestion is not only that co-sleeping is dangerous, but that parents who co-sleep must be ignorant of all safety precautions of any kind."

Milwaukee's decision to move along with the ad campaign was reinforced when a medical examiner announced an infant died after sleeping with his or her mother, the Journal Sentinel points out.

Although the ads have created a lot of buzz on the internet, a spokesperson for the Milwaukee Health Department told Ohio's WNWO that the city ran "similarly provocative ads" in the past and received a good response. Parents can call the phone number on the advertisement to receive a collapsible crib free of charge, the spokesperson added.



Related: Vintage Ads Targeted To Parents That Made Us Gasp

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  • Iver Johnson Revolvers

    (Iver Johnson, 1904 via <a href="http://www.everydaynodaysoff.com/2009/11/27/iver-johnson-revolvers/" target="_hplink">everydaynodaysoff.com</a>)

  • Gillette Razors

    (Gillette, 1905 via <a href="http://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-1905-gillette-safety-razor-babys-first" target="_hplink">worthpoint.com</a>)

  • Clapp's Baby Foods

    (Clapps' Baby Foods, 1943 via <a href="http://www.vintageadsandstuff.com/viewfoodbaby1.jpeg" target="_hplink">vintageadsandstuff.com</a>)

  • Malboro

    (Marlboro, 1950s via <a href="http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/kids-and-babies-ads-1950s" target="_hplink">vintageadbrowser.com</a>)

  • Castoria Laxatives

    (Castoria, 1952 via Parents Magazine)

  • Johnson's

    (Johnson's, 1956 via <a href="http://www.vintageadsandstuff.com/viewhealthjohnson2.html" target="_hplink">vintageadsandstuff.com</a>)

  • Dupont

    (Dupont, 1959, via <a href="http://consumerist.com/2009/07/top-10-ironic-ads-from-history.html" target="_hplink">consumerist.com</a>)

  • Gilbert

    (Gilbert, 1958 via <a href="http://pzrservices.typepad.com/vintageadvertising/vintage_advertising_to_children/page/2/" target="_hplink">pzrservices.typepad.com</a>)

  • Trix

    (Trix, 1959 via <a href="http://carlifrenneman.hubpages.com/hub/11-Vintage-Food-Ads-Featuring-Creepy-Soulless-Children" target="_hplink">carlifrenneman.hubpages.com</a>)

  • 7UP

    (7UP, 1960 via <a href="http://www.boredpanda.com/vintage-ads/" target="_hplink">boredpanda.com</a>)

  • Pampers

    (Pampers, 1974 via <a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/1974-Print-Ad-Pampers-Baby-Diapers-old-ads-/350319434572" target="_hplink">ebay.com</a>)


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The city of Milwaukee, Wisc., is taking a "raw" approach at warning parents of the dangers of co-sleeping with their babies. SERVE marketing designed an advertisement for the city's Health Departme...
The city of Milwaukee, Wisc., is taking a "raw" approach at warning parents of the dangers of co-sleeping with their babies. SERVE marketing designed an advertisement for the city's Health Departme...
 
 
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10:39 PM on 12/12/2011
They always said his mother has a razor-sharp wit...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JuniperSunshine
Libertarian Homeschooling Mom
06:13 PM on 11/26/2011
Co-sleeping is not dangerous. Parenting while drunk or drugged - VERY dangerous. If you are ever high or drunk while parenting a baby, you should not co-sleep. In that case, your baby is better off in a crib.

What I'd like to see is the SIDS rate for babies using cribs vs co-sleeping. I did read one study, a few years back, which showed much lower rates of SIDS when the baby slept in the parents' room vs. his own room. We also know that SIDS rates go up, not down, among Asian immigrants who move to the US. These families are going from co-sleeping to using cribs, and the SIDS rate actually INCREASES. Without any actual evidence (from other than the JPMA, who sell the cribs), how can they say that co-sleeping is more dangerous than crib-sleeping?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whyus
San Francisco native
11:12 PM on 11/25/2011
Yes, this ad is way over the top, and, BTW, why wasn't I (moi) hired for it??!
02:55 PM on 11/22/2011
Once again, the baby has to go out with the bathwater! My oldest actually might have died if I hadn't been sleeping next to her. I don't know about every mother but all the mothers I know were hyper sensitive to their babies after birth. I used to sleep like the dead but after my first child any little difference in her breathing somehow woke me up and that's what saved her life. She had a cold, had rolled over, breathed in some phlegm and started to choke. The second she started making noises I was awake and was able to help her. I shudder to think what might have happened if she'd been in the other room. Might not be for people who unlucky enough not to have this "mother's instinct" for lack of a better description or for those who choose to take or need drugs that impair their ability to wake but for others it works. You really have to take the time to know yourself and your own limitations before choosing the sleeping arrangements.
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bridge to somewhere
That's impossible, even for a computer!
02:13 PM on 11/22/2011
Apparently, living in Milwaukee is more dangerous to infants than most other factors. Just look at some of the stats in the below comments.

I think an ad campaign telling parents to move elsewhere would be more effective.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VanTroi
05:05 PM on 11/21/2011
Lots of babes die in their cribs
11:15 AM on 11/21/2011
My baby sometimes sleeps with me. Freakin' Jesus.
02:36 PM on 11/20/2011
Here's the all-important question: How does the target audience respond to these ads? Do they get the point?
The ads were inspired after a rash of infant deaths in bed with adults that happened in Milwaukee's inner city (sadly, there was another one in the last week). The common themes are soft bedding and a parent who had been drinking or using drugs. I understand that the people who created these ads want to prevent future deaths, but is this really going to do anything to solve the problem we're experiencing here in Milwaukee with infant mortality?
Sadly, I don't think so...
06:48 PM on 11/18/2011
This ad is infuriating. Did I miss the evidence for their claim that co-sleeping is more dangerous than crib sleeping? Was it anecdotal, based on a case or two in Milwaukee? Even if the latter, were those deaths thoroughly investigated? Would the babies have died had they been in the same position with fluffy quilts and pillows in their cribs? And, yes, my anecdotal experience is that co-sleeping was wonderful for both myself, my partner, and my two sons. My first son was a very light sleeper and could not be transferred to a crib without waking. Once I discovered co-sleeping, he and I both slept soundly; he nursed through the night without either of us waking up fully. Once my sons left the 'family bed' they cuddled up for a few more years together in a double bed. They turned out to be affectionate men, perhaps partly because they got LOTS of cuddling throughout their childhood.
02:39 PM on 11/20/2011
It was actually based on MANY cases in our inner city--always with soft bedding and parents under the influence, so yours was a good guess.
The problem is that you can't tell what is a suffocation death and what is a SIDS death--but you can certainly say that soft bedding and an inebriated mother sleeping by an infant are a problem.
06:38 PM on 11/18/2011
What's stupid is that they don't talk about how many of those infant deaths are also related to a primary caregiver being out of their minds on drugs and/or alcohol.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
see-ellen2001
07:30 PM on 11/21/2011
Exactly...the parent is not sleeping, they are passed out. Big difference.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:48 PM on 11/18/2011
If you read the position paper AAP wrote on the topic, and the paper upon which the official opinion of no co-sleeping is based, it's clear that there are certain risk factors. I suppose they thought these risk factors were too nuanced for public policy consumption, and it had to be a yes/no recommendation.

If you are obese, sleep like the dead, take alcohol or drugs, sleep with pillows or lots of bedding, have your bed up against a wall, have other children sleeping in your bed already: you are not a good candidate for co-sleeping.

My husband & I slept with no pillows or very tiny pillows, and simplified our bedding to co-sleep with our baby. It worked great. We all got more sleep.
12:30 PM on 11/18/2011
And Milwaukee announced today another unsafe sleep conditions death.....it's a drastic move yes, but a quick Google search shows infant mortality rates in Milwaukee are ridiculously high.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jamie Zupo
my babies ate my brains
04:41 PM on 11/18/2011
Yeah, but why? So is their preterm birth rate, which predisposes babies to SIDs. And their stats lump SIDs and suffocation together.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
angiedailey628
Lover of the Constitution
05:14 PM on 11/18/2011
If they are going to launch a campaign like this their stats should also differentiate between babies who are suffocated when the caregiver is under the influence of alcohol/drugs and those who are suffocated when they are actually "co-sleeping." Don't knock co-sleeping because someone who isn't a true co-sleeper does something stupid. Oy vey...
02:42 PM on 11/20/2011
Yes, and the lead contamination in the old housing stock in our inner city is very high (the local paper did an expose on this about six years ago--there's just no political will to clean it up). What toxins are these babies and mothers exposed to? Premature babies are unusually high among even middle class African American women in Milwaukee, which might have to do with physical toxins, or perhaps chronic stress.
What worries me is that we are not getting to the bottom to what might be the biggest causes of infant mortality and prematurity in Milwaukee's inner city. Maybe it's a combination of causes.
11:21 AM on 11/18/2011
Excuse if already posted, but see this well informed, scientifically based and highly practical response to these ads from the highly acclaimed and qualified Dr. Sears http://www.askdrsears.com/news/latest-news/dr-sears-addresses-recent-co-sleeping-concerns
11:12 AM on 11/18/2011
agree. I worked and if I had to get up to feed, which I tried at first, I got no rest. We all slept better and close. I still miss those days. And she is 19 years old, seems to have worked for us.
10:13 AM on 11/18/2011
Well, there are always percentages.
I've never known anyone to have lost a child, while the child slept in a warm comfy bed with the parents.