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Saint Marianne Cope's Work With Lepers Started Small, Left Big Legacy

Saint Marianne Cope

First Posted: 01/10/2012 4:21 pm Updated: 01/10/2012 4:46 pm

By Renee K. Gadoua
Religion News Service

Barbara Koob moved from Utica, N.Y., to nearby Syracuse in the summer of 1862, when she was 24, to enter the convent of the Sisters of St. Francis.

Twenty-one years later, the woman the world now knows as Saint Marianne Cope left Syracuse to work as a missionary among the lepers in Hawaii. Even during her lifetime, many considered her a saint for her bravery, compassion and leadership. She spent 35 years ministering to hundreds of people so feared that the Kingdom of Hawaii banished them to a remote, desolate peninsula of Kalaupapa on the island of Molokai.

"When the roll of the saints is called, Mother Marianne will be there," Syracuse reporter Fred Dutcher wrote in The Post-Standard after Mother Marianne died Aug 9, 1918. "Fifty-six of the eighty years of her life she gave in the service of the Man of Galilee whose touch made a leper clean, and thirty-five of those she devoted in ministration to the doomed people of Molokai."

Dutcher's prediction came true last month, when the Sisters of St. Francis learned that Pope Benedict XVI proclaimed Cope a saint. She will be canonized next year. The designation came after an intense, 40-year-long process. The Franciscan sisters gathered thousands of pages of research about their heroine, toured the places she lived and worked and collected information about miracles, including two the Vatican ultimately ruled were healings of people whose recovery doctors could not explain.

The long journey to sainthood began with a modest life in Central New York. From 1862 to 1883, the future saint was a Franciscan leader and administrator of St. Joseph's Hospital in Syracuse.

Cope was born Jan. 23, 1838, in Germany. Before she was 2, her family moved to Utica and Americanized the last name from "Koob" to "Cope." She moved to Syracuse after her father died of an illness in 1862. She took the name Marianne when she entered the convent

Cope was about 5 feet tall, with a towering personality. Accounts also hint at some unsaintly traits: a sharp tongue and perhaps a bit of impatience.

Cope lived at the hospital with the nurse-sisters she supervised while also supervising the St. Francis Convent and helping to lead the community of sisters. She made the 30-to-40-minute walk -- wearing a full-length skirt and a headpiece -- to fulfill work obligations.

Her order had been founded in 1860 by three sisters from Philadelphia responding to a request to work with immigrants in Utica and Syracuse, which were then part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany.

The Syracuse-based Franciscans are one of many men's and women's religious communities that take their inspiration from St. Francis of Assisi, the 13th-century Italian friar who cast off his family's wealth in favor of a life serving the poor and weak.

Cope kept journals while in Hawaii, and some survived, as have some letters. Few of her writings reveal personal thoughts; instead, the majority are businesslike records. Several biographical accounts describe her as constantly busy with the administrative work of the order and the hospital.

Cope is said to have "administered the hospital from top to bottom ... reverence for the patients was her main concern and she could often be found sitting by a patient's bedside after the lights went out."

She believed that everyone deserved to be treated respectfully, including alcoholics and lepers.

"The charity of the good knows no creed and is confined to no one place," Cope wrote in 1870.

Renee K. Gadoua writes for The Post-Standard in Newark, N.Y.

Click through to see a slideshow of Americans who have been canonized as saints:

Loading Slideshow...
  • St. Marianne Cope in her youth

  • Saint Kateri Tekakwitha

  • St. Isaac Jogues (1930)

    One of eight North American martyrs, missionaries to the Hurons.

  • St. René Goupil (1930)

    One of eight North American martyrs, missionaries to the Hurons.

  • St. Jean de Lalande (1930)

    One of eight North American martyrs, missionaries to the Hurons.

  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini (1946)

    Missionary and founder of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

  • St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (1975)

    Founder of the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.

  • St. John Neumann (1977)

    Missionary and bishop of Philadelphia.

  • St. Rose Philippine Duchesne (1988)

    Missionary to Native Americans.

  • St. Katharine Drexel (2000)

    School builder and founder of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Colored People

  • St. Mother Théodore Guérin (2006)

    Missionary and founder of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods.

  • St. Damien de Veuster of Molokai (2009)

    Leper priest of Molokai.

Also on HuffPost:

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By Renee K. Gadoua Religion News Service Barbara Koob moved from Utica, N.Y., to nearby Syracuse in the summer of 1862, when she was 24, to enter the convent of the Sisters of St. Francis. T...
By Renee K. Gadoua Religion News Service Barbara Koob moved from Utica, N.Y., to nearby Syracuse in the summer of 1862, when she was 24, to enter the convent of the Sisters of St. Francis. T...
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firstamendment3
It's all so ironic.
06:59 PM on 01/15/2012
Why do saints sit idly by in Heaven while priests molest children? You would think that they would actually do something to stop it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre Darling
10:56 PM on 01/11/2012
Remarkable woman!
03:18 PM on 01/11/2012
Amazing woman! I wonder sometimes if I were to harness all my energies and work for something really good, not just in my own best interests, and others did the same, how many amazing things could be done. My hats off to the really selfless and truly charitable people in our world.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
11:29 AM on 01/16/2012
Father Damein first went among the lepers - other followed him including this amazing woman. What father Damien found upon arrival was barbaric. No medicine, no hospital, no care. He worked tirelessly to get aid, medicine, a hospital, beds and care for these poor abadoned souls.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thegodlessgeneration
better to embrace hard truth than reassuring fable
11:51 AM on 01/11/2012
I have an issue with saints attributed to medical recoveries that "doctors can't explain." It's almost as if to say, "because doctors don't know, it automatically becomes a miracle." What if doctors just didn't/don't know "yet"? What if medical miracles that doctors couldn't explain in one decade were explained in the next? Wouldn't that nullify the particular miracle attributed to a candidate?

I wonder if this aspect has every been closely examined. If so, there may be a few saints with questionable qualifications.
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Dragosurfer
I surf, therefore I am…..
11:44 AM on 01/11/2012
So let me get this straight: Christians believe their all-powerful, all-knowing god created leprosy and has the power to cure people that he allowed to be infected in the first place, even innocent children. And rather than wiping out this horrible disease altogether after thousands of years of suffering, he decides to cure one person via a nun.

It’s just like when a tornado hits a town in the Midwest and kills 114, and injures 390 people, including babies, children and women. Rather than questioning that fact that god hit them with a tornado, they say things like, god spared my house, and thank god it wasn’t worse.

If this all powerful, all-knowing god really existed, he would have to be one hate-filled S.O.B. And if you believe that humans were created by this god, then you have to also believe he did a terrible job with all the cancer, disease, and birth defects, we suffer with. This god really seems to be incompetent.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
01:45 PM on 01/11/2012
I don't believe that God created leprosy. It evolved.

I don't believe that God causes tornados. They form due to natural phenomena. They are not directed at some people as punishment.

People often praise God when they are spared injury. In their minds, that doesn't necessarily mean that they believe that God cared about them yet intentionally failed to save others.

Your comments refer to the problem of pain. Christians have wrestled with this through the millenia. Obvious answers would be that either 1) God doesn't exist or 2) God is an SOB. Why do you think that Christians have wrestled with this problem, yet they still believe in God?
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Dragosurfer
I surf, therefore I am…..
02:33 PM on 01/11/2012
Well, I know that leprosy and tornados were not created by a god. I do not believe in these primitive, silly myths and superstitions.

I have talked to several Christians, some are my relatives, that firmly believe that their god actually is directly responsible for leprosy and tornados, and every natural phenomenon there is, from earth quakes to tsunamis. Are the Christians that believe this way in the minority or majority?

Just attributing everything to “god’s will” is the easy way out. No more thought required, now there can just be the brainwashed serfs that they have been raised to be.
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raker
11:18 AM on 01/11/2012
How cruel of jebus to use his powers to cure one leper and not all lepers.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
01:46 PM on 01/11/2012
Why?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
01:57 PM on 01/11/2012
Ask one of the uncured lepers.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jollywhitegiant
Please, think responsibly.
09:00 AM on 01/11/2012
While the article is obviously well intended and has a great message of self-sacrifice, I have to question why it's in this segment of the site. The impression I have of the HuffPost Religion section is that it provides a space for a discussion of how religion interacts with modern society, filling its segment with pieces that spur discussion and thought. A piece like this might more adequately belong in a Religious History section, or something of that ilk.

Though the piece was nice, if the author wanted to espouse this person's religious contributions to the world, I feel that a link to a Wikipedia page might have sufficed. The core of this article read "So and so did x and y and it was good." No critical thinking, nothing to spur deeper inquiry.

It may seem a bit harsh for a page such as this, but that's really just my impression. I guess I'm looking for more pointed articles rather than the educational material they put up here...
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Hillbilly49
Don't tell me you are a Christian; let me guess.
08:58 AM on 01/11/2012
Saint Marianne Cope was a follower of Jesus; so unlike most Christians.
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08:16 AM on 01/11/2012
Whether you're an atheist or a devout believer this woman's compassion and self sacrifice should be admired and celebrated. It would be churlish to dismiss her work simply because she was Christian, just as it is churlish of Christians to dismiss or ignore the wonderful, compassionate efforts made by secular organisations on behalf of the world's poor and afflicted.
I was privileged to meet some wonderful Christian aid workers in Afghanistan last year but I also consider myself equally privileged to have met people from Medecins Sans Frontiers in Liberia many years ago. Most of them were atheists but their compassion for the people they were trying to help was no less admirable.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
08:45 AM on 01/11/2012
You make a good point. However, I don't know of any Christians that dismiss or ignore secular good works. Why would they do so? I know that I wouldn't. For me and many other Christians, doing good as part of a religious organization (mission, charity, etc.) adds a spiritual dimension to the work. This is an added benefit for those who are religious, but its absence is in a secular context is not necessarily a bad thing. I admire more or less equally the work of religious and secular philanthropy, but I would personally prefer to be involved in the former rather than the latter.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:30 PM on 01/11/2012
"However, I don't know of any Christians that dismiss or ignore secular good works"

I'm happy for you. My experience is that many do. They tend to be the bigoted right wing Christians. Why do they do that? I can only speculate but I suspect that right wing Christians are enraged that they have lost the power they once had and seek to attack and discredit secularism at every opportunity.
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joe1964
Celebrate France, 1789 at Goldmann Sachs
07:39 AM on 01/11/2012
I am an atheist and I despise the positions the Catholic church takes on just about everything.
...and then I read about this woman. Her life of service was a joyous gift that she offered up to God. She helped so many people who had been consigned to death while still alive. What an incredible woman.
Rest in peace, Sister. You left the world a better place than you found it.
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SalesmanForLife
Feed your intellectual appetite!
07:49 AM on 01/11/2012
Your comment is a good example of the respect those who are not faith based have for the actions of those who are. When that respect turns to worship, it becomes an all together different thing and Saints are worshipped.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
08:33 AM on 01/11/2012
Saints are venerated, not worshipped. Worship is reserved for God alone.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration

I know this because I'm Catholic, and I venerate saints, and worship God.
11:42 AM on 01/11/2012
No catholic worship saints... That false impression is based on lack of understanding between veneration ( an act of honor and respect for someone you admire) and worship ( a devotion towards a deity).

If you have time to go to a Catholic church, ask around and stop listening to gossip ( Do your own search)
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
08:46 AM on 01/11/2012
Hear hear!
07:25 AM on 01/11/2012
Has Pope Benedict EVER touched the hand or kissed the ring of a woman, gay or leper?
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SalesmanForLife
Feed your intellectual appetite!
07:50 AM on 01/11/2012
He touches himself.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
08:34 AM on 01/11/2012
What does this comment have to do with the article?
09:21 PM on 01/11/2012
This woman, a servant of god, Pope and church, has not hesitated to love those hardest to love; to touch the "untouchable."

Just curious if there's an example of the current Pope showing this same selfless love to anyone rejected by society or judged by the church as untouchable.

This nun's entire life has been dedicated to, and lived as an example of, the very embodiment of Christ's unconditional love. Pope John Paul's love was visible and his compassion was palpable to all, even to those rejected by church doctrine.

Has Pope Benedict ever been seen giving this same Christ-like sacrifice and love to anyone?
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eddy joe
welcome to the machine
05:54 AM on 01/11/2012
A woman that gave her life to serve mankind. A notable path to follow.
12:48 AM on 01/11/2012
While I certainly honor Mother Marianne, it should be noted that the enthusiastic claims of Renee Gadoua are mistaken: the world does *not* "now knowm [her] as Saint Marianne Cope" for the very simple reason that she has not yet been canonized. The second miracle necessary for her canonization has been authenticated, and her canonization is therefore likely to happen soon, but the whole world now knows this wonderful woman in the same way that it has known her for a while: as Blessed Marianne Cope, and not as "Saint Marianne".
researcher
researcher
11:15 PM on 01/10/2012
the hereafter will most likely be very very kind to her.

her own self judgment could have hindered her progress but that kind of service is "rewarded" in a dimension most call paradise.

often saints think they are sinners and sinners think they are saints.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
11:00 PM on 01/10/2012
"Say not in thine heart, who shall ascend into heaven" Romans 10:6 To say, "BUZZ OFF" or Not to say?