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Who Is Kim Dotcom? The Story Behind Megaupload's Larger-Than-Life Founder

Kim Dotcom

First Posted: 01/21/2012 11:14 pm Updated: 01/22/2012 11:59 am


By Lincoln Feast and Sarah Marsh

(Reuters) - Among the roll-call of hip-hop artists and other celebrities plugging Megaupload.com's digital storage services in an online promotional video, a cameo from the website's founder would have gone unnoticed by many.

As the voiceover boasts of the site's billion users and four percent share of all Internet traffic, a colossal figure clad in black appears in a music studio.

"Bit by bit, it's a hit, it's a hit!" founder Kim Dotcom booms in a slight accent that hints at his German roots.

The hits may have just run out for Dotcom, also known as Kim Schmitz and Kim Tim Jim Investor, who spent his 38th birthday on Saturday in a New Zealand jail after 70 police raided his country estate and cut him out of a safe room he had barricaded himself in.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which requested the raid, says Dotcom masterminded a scheme that made more than $175 million in a few short years by copying and distributing music, movies and other copyrighted content without authorization.

Megaupload's U.S. lawyer said the company merely offered online storage, would "vigorously defend itself" and was trying to recover its servers and get back online.

The arrest marks the latest twist in the checkered story of Dotcom, a former hacker who got his first computer at nine before going on to build an Internet fortune and friendships with music stars including Alicia Keys, Will.i.am and P.Diddy who appeared on the Megaupload.com promo video.

EARLY STARTER

Born in the German city of Kiel, Dotcom -- who was then known as Schmitz -- grew up in northern Germany.

As a child, he made copies of computer games to sell to his friends, and in the early days of the Internet, began hacking into computers via telephones, according to reputed German daily Die Welt.

Schmitz has made no secret of his controversial past as a cyber-raider, hacking into computer networks at NASA, the Pentagon and at least one major bank.

As the hacker pioneer generation came of age, so did Schmitz. After being convicted of computer hacking in 1998, he made a fortune providing computer security consulting and venture capital investment via the firm Kimvestor.

According to German magazine Der Spiegel, Schmitz once boasted he would become one of the richest men in the world. How was he so sure? "I'm smarter than Bill Gates," he said.

Schmitz, who also called himself Kimble after the wrongly convicted doctor-on-the-run in the film "The Fugitive," became well known for his lavish lifestyle as much as his computer skills.

He briefly became a fixture in Germany's nouveau riche party scene and made his own film, shot with a hand-held camera, Kimble Goes Monaco. The hulking Schmitz -- reportedly two meters tall and weighing more than 130 kg -- was often shown in Germany's tabloid press with fast cars and a model on his arm.

Schmitz's website at one point featured photographs of him racing cars, shooting an assault rifle and flying around the world in his private jet on lavish vacations.

"I have a different attitude towards money than those who rather hoard it," he said during an appearance on the Harald Schmidt Show, a popular late-night talk show in Germany. "I would rather spend it and have a lot of fun."

A documentary about the outlaw Gumball 3000 road race of 2001 by German TV station RTL filmed Schmitz driving the Russian leg of the rally in excess of 240 kph (150 mph) in a 480-horsepower Mercedes sedan, and then laughing when an opponent is pulled over by police in Finland. "Our competition is out of the way!" he says in jubilation.

Schmitz liked promoting himself through stunts such as offering up to $10 million for information leading to the arrest of Osama bin Laden in the wake of terror attacks against the United States.

THE NAME'S DOTCOM. KIM DOTCOM

But in 2002, he was convicted in what was then the largest insider-trading case in German history.

Prosecutors said Schmitz bought shares in an online business and drove up the share price by announcing plans to invest millions to rescue the company from insolvency. After selling his shares for a profit, he fled to Thailand, was arrested and deported.

A Munich court sentenced the then 28-year-old to 20 months probation and a 100,000-euro fine.

After his conviction, Schmitz disappeared from public view, reappearing a couple of years ago in New Zealand, having legally changed his name to Dotcom.

He and his family moved into a multimillion dollar mansion outside Auckland and were granted residency after promising to invest at least NZ$10 million ($8 million) in New Zealand.

The leased 20-hectare property, set in rolling hills northwest of Auckland, is one of the largest and most expensive in the country, featuring manicured lawns, fountains, pools, palm-lined paths and extensive security.

In an interview with the New Zealand Herald Newspaper last year, Dotcom said residency would allow him, his wife, Mona, and their three children to live in a country that would become a "rare paradise on Earth."

"I might be one of the most flamboyant characters New Zealand has ever seen but my intentions are good and I would like to see New Zealand flourish to its fullest potential," he said.

Dotcom reportedly paid $500,000 for a massive New Year's Eve fireworks display over Auckland which he and Mona watched from their private helicopter.

The FBI estimates that Dotcom personally made around $115,000 a day during 2010 from his empire. The list of property to be forfeited, including almost 20 luxury cars, one of them a pink Cadillac, hints at a lavish lifestyle which may be about to be put on hold.

Dotcom and three fellow accused will appear in a New Zealand court on Monday and face extradition to the United States. ($1 = 1.2433 New Zealand dollars)

(Reporting by Lincoln Feast in SYDNEY and Sarah Marsh in FRANKFURT; Additional reporting by Peter Maushagen in FRANKFURT, Mantik Kusjanto in WELLINGTON and Brian Rohan in BERLIN; Editing by Nick Macfie)

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By Lincoln Feast and Sarah Marsh (Reuters) - Among the roll-call of hip-hop artists and other celebrities plugging Megaupload.com's digital storage services in an online promotional vid...
By Lincoln Feast and Sarah Marsh (Reuters) - Among the roll-call of hip-hop artists and other celebrities plugging Megaupload.com's digital storage services in an online promotional vid...
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RobJames
Common sense is the genius of humanity
10:57 PM on 01/23/2012
All this time I thought Kim Dotcom was Tila Tequila's sister.
10:54 PM on 01/23/2012
They are making an example of him. It's not like megaupload is/was the online site of it's nature. What about filesonic, fileserve etc?
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jsern
Green Party 2012
07:41 PM on 01/23/2012
Hey at least he's not a war profiteer.
04:24 PM on 01/23/2012
if only he were a U.S. investment banker...
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streetmagik
You can't fight in here this is the war room!!
03:12 PM on 01/23/2012
Dotcom was the most brazen offender the govt could find to make an example of - he was litterally paying uploaders to put up illegal content. Those who support him just don't support freedom, only the freedom to steal.

Content production is a complex and expensive enterprise employing grips, electricians, editors sound recordists, sound deigners, script supervisors, writers, actors, extras, camera men, countless assistants.

An actor may have enough passion to work for free but why would a grip ever work for free? These are skilled jobs and the only reason there are people with skills to do them is because there is an industry, because you can have a career at it.

If content was free producing it would be a hobby, not a career - and it would all resemble amateur youtube videos - not Avatar.
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streetmagik
You can't fight in here this is the war room!!
03:00 PM on 01/23/2012
Mr. Dotcom was paying people to uplaod illegal content. He is literally the most brazen blatent copyright thief the government could find to make an example of.

Those who defend him reveal themselves - they do not care about freedom, they just want the freedom to steal.

Producing content is a risky and complex enterprise - someone below commented that "actors and mucisians will still want to act and make music.

maybe - but who will finance their films? Why would a grip, or electrician, or boom mic operator, or camera man work for free? Why would they even develop the considerable skills necessary to do those jobs if there is no industry?

The US has the strongest Entertinament industry in the world precisely because it can offer careers - it is not a hobby.

Unless you want all content to resemble the amateur youtube videos - then copyright must be respected so that content production can be financed and the countless technitians, designers and artists involved in the enterprise can make a living, and pursue it as a career.

For every movie star making bank - there are a thousand grips, PAs and the like making $200/day - people seem to take all of them for granted, and fail to recognise that unless Entertainment is an industry that can offer real careers - then it will be amateur hour in the USA.
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Watchman56
02:58 PM on 01/23/2012
When is Europe going to stop being America's Bitch.
01:39 PM on 01/23/2012
strange how they can bust megauploads with such ease for stealing, but can't touch the banks. what's wrong with this picture? makes one wonder doesn't it.
04:24 PM on 01/23/2012
that was my first thought too
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KingCashio
A wise man once said, "What's going on?"
12:37 PM on 01/23/2012
I'm surprised the government was able to arrest this guy and put a stop this without taking away all of our internet freedom.

Huh...
11:18 AM on 01/23/2012
See. You don't need SOPA, PIPA or any other acronymed laws to prosecute people for copyright infringement. We already have laws that provide injunctive relief and compensatory damages to deal with this issue. We don't need new mischief-making, liberty-depriving, duplicative laws.

If the government feels compelled to get involved in this issue then what it should do is adequately fund and staff those agencies of government­­­­­­, (like the Library of Congress, the courts, and law enforcemen­­t agencies), whose job it is to enforce the presently existing copyright statutes.
11:05 AM on 01/23/2012
I'm concerned that we have a generation of people coming up that think it's their right to download free pirated stuff.They don't even equate it with stealing.Its the same sort of mentality that created the banksters .People went to school to be taught by
Michael Milken himself.This is why we're having a complete economic breakdown.Whose going to come up with content if you can't get paid for it?
01:25 PM on 01/23/2012
People want to write music, and be actors. You think because they are getting paid less they will stop producing? No. Maybe we will have a little less, but we already have so much garbage out there we should be reducing our numbers of musicians to people who can actually sing and play an instrument. For the last few thousand years there was little to no money in being a musician or actor, yet there were still musicians and actors...

What we need is more things like itunes and Netflix. Look what happens when you have content available for cheap...people pay for it. If a tv show cost me .25 cents to watch, I'll watch my 2 hours of tv a day and pay my $30 a month....much better than paying $60 a month for a cable package in which there is 3-4 channels I watch, and the cable company is forcing me to pay for channels I don't use.
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streetmagik
You can't fight in here this is the war room!!
02:47 PM on 01/23/2012
Dear clueless - content creation is an expensive enterprise. Producing films in particular, and also video games (the next victims) costs millions of dollars. Would GM go through all the espense of designing and producing cars if people could just steal em for free?

When you talk about musicians and actors - 1 you are forgetting the electricians, grips, cameramen, directors, producers, wardrobe, production design, soud designers, editors ... the list goes on.

you display a stunning amount of ignorance. Even if we are just talking about actors and mucisians alone - the question is if their craft will be a hobby - or a career.

The reason we have the best entertainment industry in the world is because it can be a career, as opposed to other countries where there is no way to make money at it.
10:14 AM on 01/23/2012
Any Republican living this same lifestyle would be painted as the most vile, out of touch human ever.

Yet to some of you this guy is a hero?
10:26 AM on 01/23/2012
How are the two things (both presumed and unproven) even connected? It’s not .com’s lifestyle, it’s HOW HE GOT THE MONEY to support it!
10:51 AM on 01/23/2012
Really? Judging by the candidates on show at the moment in the US primaries, they seem to represent what Republicans want to see and be - rich men representing the "American Dream" who peddle for corporations.

Sure Dotcom is more popular but arguably this is because he has been on the receiving end of less bad press than they have - or maybe I'm wrong?
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MMiddleDavid
I can see MSNBC *and* Fox from my front yard....
10:07 AM on 01/23/2012
The article left me confused. I know Megaupload is a storage site, which isn't (or shouldn't be) illegal. He's done a lot of shady stuff, but what the heck was he arrested for?
10:27 AM on 01/23/2012
Copyright infringement.
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MMiddleDavid
I can see MSNBC *and* Fox from my front yard....
11:03 AM on 01/23/2012
Ah. Thanks, I reread and I see that they're accusing him of copying and selling copyrighted information, but the article was unclear on how he was supposedly doing that. Was he actually copying stuff or are they saying by offering an internet "locker" that he is somehow responsible for the infringement?
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WomenOnGuard
10:05 AM on 01/23/2012
You still, you go to the slammer.
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Waltfl
ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώ ὑμᾶς
10:01 AM on 01/23/2012
I am normally a big fan of the European justice-system, as it focusses on re-integration, and not punishment. In this case, however, I am glad the suspect will be tried under US law. He has done wrist-slaper time in Europe before, and has not learned. He hacked into the DOD's computer system. That alone will give him 10-20 years, even if he manages to wease| his way out of other charges. The sweet thing is, the Feds possess the server logs now, and are probably already working on a database with names, addresses, IPs, etc. If I were a habitual uploader of illegal files, living in the USA, I'd be looking for a new hobby right now, and would swiftly get rid of my old hardware.