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Red Cross Responds To Documentary's Charges Of Haiti Aid Failure

First Posted: 01/24/2012 11:49 am Updated: 01/25/2012 9:37 am

As filmmaker Michele Mitchell prepares to screen her new documentary film, "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go?," on Capitol Hill Tuesday afternoon, the American Red Cross is scrambling to defend itself against the film's implication that NGOs misused the billions of dollars they raised for Haitian earthquake victims.

Mitchell's documentary, which was produced by Mitchell's company Film At 11 and is currently airing across the country on PBS, investigates where donors' money went and why so little appears to have been accomplished on the ground in Haiti. The film shows that half a million people are still living in tent camps with little or no access to toilets or drinkable water, and one refugee reports having to pay $12 for a tarp, which should have been provided for free.

A senior Red Cross official for international aid is interviewed extensively throughout the film, and Mitchell said she repeatedly asked ARC to answer questions and corroborate facts during the production process.

But ARC spokesperson Laura Howe said people at the organization were "blindsided" by Mitchell's film and disappointed that they weren't able to see it before it was delivered to PBS. ARC released a fiery response to the documentary on Monday, asserting that many of the facts of the film are inaccurate and that it "has a point of view that nothing has been done" in Haiti.

"It is unfortunate that Film@11 did not make any effort to see any of the work the Red Cross is doing on the ground in Haiti or visit any of our programs, but instead made assumptions about our work that have no basis in fact," the statement says. "It is unfair and untrue to imply that because many people are still in camps that no one has received aid. Two-thirds of the people have left the camps and well over 100,000 people have been moved into transitional housing provided by the Red Cross."

The ARC released a document disputing a number of allegations in the film, including that ARC is diverting the interest it earns on Haiti donations back into the organization's general fund instead of to the Haiti relief effort. ARC says it did direct interest back to itself "for a short period in 2010," but that the money now goes back into the Haiti operating budget.

The organization also disputed some of the film's on-the-ground observations, such as the torn tents and lack of clean water.

Mitchell says no one from ARC ever reached out to her to request corrections or point out inaccuracies in her film, and she wonders how anyone can argue against her perceptions of the way Haitian refugees are currently living, since she spent time down there and personally witnessed their situation.

"The thing is, I went to Haiti twice ten months after the earthquake to see what was happening, and then at the 20-month mark, and we have pictures," she told HuffPost. "The camp situation had deteriorated. There were camps of 5,000 people with six toilets between them. There were millions of people in tents during the hurricane, and they were terrified. I like happy endings, and I wish I could report that 'disaster relief 2.0' had worked, but the picture tells a different story."

The ARC has already been forced to defend itself numerous times from criticism of its relief efforts in Haiti, after Hurricane Katrina, and after the Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

"All we've ever asked for is that our services be presented in a balanced and accurate manner," Howe said.

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As filmmaker Michele Mitchell prepares to screen her new documentary film, "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go?," on Capitol Hill Tuesday afternoon, the American Red Cross is scrambling to defend itself ag...
As filmmaker Michele Mitchell prepares to screen her new documentary film, "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go?," on Capitol Hill Tuesday afternoon, the American Red Cross is scrambling to defend itself ag...
 
 
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10:56 PM on 01/30/2012
I just have one question: in which nice hotel did Michelle Mitchell stay while she was in Port-au-Prince?
09:55 AM on 01/26/2012
The Red Cross does more in a day to help people than Mitchell will do in her lifetime.
02:18 AM on 01/26/2012
Psebring

I spent almost all of 2010 in Haiti after the Earthquake and was disgusted by the ARC. I formed a small NGO that distributed donated goods to hospitals and clinics. Not once were there any donations from the ARC. When I went to the ARC headquarters in DC looking for grant assistance to keep our group going in Haiti I was told that they only give money to pre-approved NGO's. I guess those NGO's didn't ever make it to Haiti with all the money. The ARC is the biggest bunch of crooks out there. Shame on them
01:19 PM on 01/25/2012
Directing a small Haitian NGO here, I can assure you that the task is overwhelming and that the main issues of slow reconstruction is the lack of capacity of the government to manage the money (otherwise donors would have given it already) and the land property titles, which barely few have. Added to that you have very weak education, health, water, electricity and road systems. Haiti was very weak before the earthquake.
04:07 PM on 01/25/2012
Can you stop blaming the Haitian government for mismanage donations. They are not the one receiving are managing the money. Donor countries have a Recovery Commission responsible for managing the money.
12:43 PM on 01/25/2012
Just read where the U.S. government will spend $640 billion dollars on military weapons/more wars.

Will any of the millions of people who read this column wake up, look at that $640 billion for death, destruction, and thousands of homeless, crippled, lame children and women, and maybe not vote for Obama?

No, the brainwashed will still vote for him in the desperate hope that he might, he might, he might do something for people who need that $640 billion more than the death merchants.

How can anyone with common sense not see that these poor Haitians, who have been oppressed since the U.S. Marines invaded and occupied Haiti 100 years ago, desperately need help? And Obama and the U.S. ignore them. Instead they are now building a huge embassy/fortress/city in Tunis, capital of Tunisia, in order to continue expanding the empire.

Absolute insanity. And the American people buy the fairy tale, lock, stock & barrel.
12:50 PM on 01/26/2012
Interesting. You say U.S. Marines invaded and occupied haiti 100 years ago, yet you call President Obama supporters brainwashed and blame him. Wow. I guess if he had been president for the past 100 years I could see your point. Or perhaps I missed where you blamed the previous presidents for not doing anything to correct the last 100 years.
12:52 PM on 01/26/2012
I missed the point where you blame the previous presidents for the last 100 years Haiti has been in trouble.
02:01 PM on 01/26/2012
First, please read, "War is a Racket,"by USMC Major General Butler.

Second, read "Rogue State," by William Blum.

Third, read "Washington Connection and Third World Fascism."

Fourth, read "Bitter Fruit," by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer.

Read anything by Professor Michael Parenti and his son, Christian Parenti.

I blame Obama just as much as I blame his predecessors. The U.S. has supported dictators in Haiti for many years-Papa Doc Duvalier, Baby Doc Duvalier. One of the few reformist presidents of Haiti, Jean Bertrande Aristide, who might have done some good for the people if given the chance, was summarily kidnapped by the Clinton regime and moved to South Africa.

Duvalier's secret police & paramilitary thugs, "Tonton Macoute," terrorized the Haitian population for years, kidnapping, torture and murder. Workers who tried to organize for a just wage and decent working conditions were brutally beaten and killed.

Many Haitian militaries are trained at the "School of Assassins," at Ft. Benning, GA.
(Look up www.soaw.org) They are trained in sophisticated methods of torture as part of their training. (Read, "The Company," by Phillip Agee. Look up "Dan Mitrione.")

In short, corporate America, backed up by U.S. military, and puppet dictator run governments, have raped Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and formerly, Venezuela and Cuba, which are now independent countries.

If you study the above mentioned books, you will have a better grasp of history and reality than 90% of Americans.
03:28 AM on 01/25/2012
The documentary comes as no surprise. More surprising is the reaction of some large aid organisations, most of which rarely go out to the field to see the reality. I have spent about 6 months in Haiti over the last 18 so I have touched with hand the slow, slow progress. I have also met so many expats, often in decision-making positions, who candidly admitted that they had never taken a taptap, or met any Haitians during their stay.

A web-documentary was made on the Haitian population's perception of post-earthquake intervention. You are all welcome to watch it (and share it) on www.goudou-goudou.net/en/webdocumentary. Five young haitian journalists take us to the camps, to the cholera-infected areas, to the building sites, and explain in a very objective way why, quite simply, it's the right approach that is missing.

Haiti has been the laboratory of humanitarian techniques. The problem is that a laboratory never becomes a home.
11:33 AM on 01/26/2012
Many of the large organisations do have many teams of expats and haitian staff that enter the field daily, working extremely hard to provide shelter, water, sanitation and many more vital activities to the affected here in Haiti... it would be a logistical nightmare and probably a waste of resources to send everyone out 'to the field', especially in a volatile environment, safety is a serious issue in Haiti, the very reason why you wouldn't take a tap tap, as violent crime and kidnapping is something you would try to avoid! I would be very surprised if you took tap taps in your 6 months here as any form of regular transport....

I do believe a lot has to change in the sector, but we can't disregard all the amazing work that has taken place in haiti, it was complex and huge no.s of people were affected. I hope we all can learn and improve programming from this experience.
12:15 PM on 01/26/2012
Thanks for your reply Katrice,

in fact, yes I have used taptaps daily in these six months. You cannot believe what an amazing source of information and understanding of local needs they are. If the local population takes them all the time, why shouldn't the expats? Differently from you, I believe that ANYBODY who operates in Haiti should be on the field REGULARLY (twice a week at least), otherwise decisions (as it happens) are taken by people who have little feeling with reality.

The fact that you are surprised that yes, I use taptaps and local taxis only, and that you quote crime and kidnapping as the reason not to do it, confirms that those who operate in Haiti often have a wrong perception of danger.

In fact, the SUV automatically becomes a "barrier of incomprehension" between the "rich" (the ONGs) and the "poor" (the population), and this often limits the outreach and effectiveness of NGO's programs. Everybody appreciate more someone arriving ON FOOT to their camp than in a white SUV marked with the NGO's name, and those taking the time to talk, and listening, before making judgement on what is needed. If you have time, do watch the section "Impact of NGOs" in the webdocumentary that I posted. It's one point of view worth considering, as you say, to improve programming. Which is why I said that "Haiti is the laboratory of humanitarian techniques", quite sadly. Keep in touch!
08:17 PM on 01/26/2012
Good to know you get along well with the tap taps! I use taxi bikes myself, but i find safety is still an issue, i get lots of 'unwanted attention' when I walk etc, so i probably have felt uncomfortable to use them. Don't get me wrong it would be great to have good public transport, i love it any where i live, and it is quite the bane when you don't have to much access to cars.

I definitely get what your saying about the disconnection with reality in terms of decision-makers, i believe decision-making should be further decentralised so workers in contact with the real needs can access and have the flexibility to apply the most appropriate programmes for the context. As well as for changing needs.

Il check out your 'impact of NGOs' doc, thanks.
09:07 PM on 01/24/2012
I wonder how the ARC can dispute "some of the film's on-the-ground observations, such as the torn tents and lack of clean water." Are Howe and her cohorts insinuating that Mitchell staged these scenes? That they don't actually exist?

Perhaps Mitchell should do an investigative report on how the ARC really spends its money, beginning with the question, why for a time was the ARC diverting interest from Haiti donations into ARC's own general fund? Isn't that, um, illegal?

I realized several years ago when my community suffered a devastating flood that the Red Cross was NOT the organization my employer should donate his $5,000 to. Instead, we found a group that was taking donations and buying mattresses for people whose homes had flooded and they had no where to sleep. The Red Cross told us our $5,000 would go to the "general fund" to be used for "all emergencies as they arise" -- instead of being directed to people who needed assistance.
10:23 AM on 01/25/2012
The Red Cross has a specific policy of honoring donor intent. If your business wanted to give money for a specific disaster, it would have been accepted for that disaster. This has been the policy for at least 6 years. If sufficient funds have been raised to meet the disaster-caused needs, then the organization may have asked if you would like to give to a general fund. But that is the exception.
As with any news report, it's important to listen to both (or multiple) views and facts before coming to a conclusion and disparaging an organization or person.
08:07 PM on 01/24/2012
Every single person who donated should file a class action law suit.
photo
f0rTyLeGz
Everything is falling.
07:14 PM on 01/24/2012
Haiti is very corrupt. It is a thugocracy. I lived in a third world Caribbean country for almost two decades. Where charity and good will meet the third world is pure scam artistry. Poor people are weak. If you give something to a weak person that they can not consume ON THE SPOT, then a stronger poor person will take it away from them before the sun goes down.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dnietz
politics is obsolete
07:00 PM on 01/24/2012
Haiti is a small island. With the billions of Dollars, they should have been able to rebuild the entire nation.

I had initially thought just start building little tiny homes one at a time for people (with solar panels on the roofs). But then I thought they could start building small apartment buildings one at a time (with solar panels on the roofs) for even greater cost efficiency. They could have built tiny apartments for people which would have gotten their lives back on track, especially considering they would have had access to some limited electrical power.

The people would have then gotten themselves up on their feet and build potable water systems with the help of the agencies. The labor force would have been abundant.

No matter what the Red Cross says, if this had been a well planned project, the end result could have been much better. Whether it was criminal misuse or not, it was definitely poor use.
11:56 PM on 01/24/2012
I agree - it seems that steady progress with tangible, visible, quality improvements make sense.

There is not enough accountability for money spent - so often the problem with money collectors and keepers. I include churches in that category.
01:10 PM on 01/25/2012
I work for the Red Cross and would like to offer an opinion here (as me, not as a RC representative):

It's true that there are a lot of places that need to go a long way still, but I think it makes sense to cross reference that with reports on what has been achieved and what the challenges have been. Between rubble removal, land disputes, and working with the Haitian government, aid has had to come at a much slower pace than one would expect. It's especially hard to picture this when one is familiar with a country like the USA, where we have a much stronger infrastructure to oversee and ultimately help resolve issues like land ownership and disaster recovery.

I recommend searching online for reports on progress with transitional shelters, government involvement, NGO reports, and other related topics to get more information on this. On the ground reporting is very valuable and you can't dispute real experiences, but there is often a larger picture as well.
06:42 PM on 01/24/2012
Obviously, I cannot be completely unbiased, but consider this:

The Haiti Epidemic Advisory System (HEAS, http://biosurveillance.typepad.com/haiti_operational_biosurv/) was the first operational National Weather Service-inspired infectious disease forecasting center in the world- created within minutes of the quake. It accurately forecasted about a dozen infectious diseases and provided first public notice of cholera in Haiti AND accurate identification of the source: UN Nepalese troops. The HEAS also provided early warning of multiple cholera outbreaks in the mountainous areas of Haiti that resulted in several emergency medical response deployments including helo drops- many, many, many lives saved.

Total donations to support the HEAS to-date? Less than $20,000.

James M. Wilson V, MD
Haiti Epidemic Advisory System (HEAS)
Executive Director
Praecipio International
Washington-Houston-Port au Prince
jim.wilson@praecipiointernational.org
+1.571.225.3671

Praecipio International is a charitable non-profit organization devoted to the promotion of operational biosurveillance worldwide.
democles
swords-r-us
06:40 PM on 01/24/2012
Here are some things to keep in mind: Elizabeth Dole ran the organization. They have REALLY nice offices.
06:34 PM on 01/24/2012
Res ipsa loqitur. The thing speaks for itself.

We briefed David Meltzer (SVP, ARC), his staff, and USAID staff at ARC HQ in Washington DC about the rapidly expanding cholera disaster, utter lack of operational field support in the mountainous, rural 2/3 of Haiti experiencing the worst fatality rates due to cholera because of their isolation. Informed them of the inaccurate "official" stats. So inaccurate as to be pointless in keeping them. The brief fell on deaf ears. ARC sat on their hundreds of millions and offered no assistance. They offered zero information sharing to help save lives. USAID the same. Meanwhile, HEAS partners were risking their lives on the ground to save these villages. Total funding= less than 20k US. [http://biosurveillance.typepad.com/haiti_operational_biosurv/]

Bottom line, we were there. Your donations to the majority of these multi-million dollar NGOs paid for photo ops, brand new Land Cruisers, and hubris. Meanwhile cholera continues to kill, and the UN is held unaccountable for introducing it to Haiti in the first place.
06:15 PM on 01/24/2012
oops Checked and unchecked
06:13 PM on 01/24/2012
This is a general statement as I cannot confirm but have been lead to believe that massive fund raisers like ARC collect money from donors who believe their money is going for current disaster aid but instead all money is treated the same (pooled and collected) and allotted out as determined by the ARC (for example) and not necessarily to the cause the donors had in mind.

Also I have been lead to believe that the interest on the money is what is used and not the principle. "Not for profits" make a huge amount of money!! Their Execs and Boards are similar (or exactly like) Wall Street elites.

Were there issues during 9/11 regarding ARC's distribution of donations (or lack of) - I seem to recall.

Cancer Care in the USA spends over one million dollars a year to sue other health related events who use that term to raise money that does not go to Cancer Care but to RA or MS etc. Stephen Colbert revealed that one.

Where there is big money ANYWHERE there is room for greed and unchecked power unchecked.

I welcome corrections to my comments.
01:25 PM on 01/25/2012
Non profit boards receive no compensation and it is insulting to compare them to Wall Street. Red Cross president Gail McGovern has a nice salary but in comparison to what she would recieve for running a for-profit organization with the budget of the national Red Cross, it doesn't even compare. ALL designations go toward the specific relief effort. ALL Haiti funds went to Haiti, at a huge detriment to the local Red Cross offices responding to local single and multi-family house fires. Moneys that are designated are never merged without notifying the donor. Lately, some appeals have said something like "in the rare occasion when funds exceed the response in this area, dollars will be used to assist other responses across the nation." But this has NOTHING to do with Haiti money or money used for international relief-it's only relief in the US. And why in the world would anyone care whether they are helping someone whose house was blown away by a tornado in Oklahoma or Missouri? It's ALL going to help those who desperately need it. But again, these are two very distinct designations- international relief and local response. Your thoughtless comments put this organization in jeopardy.
10:29 PM on 01/25/2012
Some people are wary of donating money now. I hear apprehension amongst people who want to do the right thing but have doubts based on media stories. Blind faith does not work.

I welcomed corrections to my posting and thank you for yours.

NB November6th2001 CNN 9/11terrorist attacks - more than $1 billion raised.. questions raised about where and how and how much of that money is being distributed.

The Red Cross has raised more than $564 million for the Liberty Fund, which was set up in response to the attacks on the WTC and Pentagon.
While the agency states on its site that it is spending more than other relief agency responding to the terrorist attacks, it has distributed only $154 million.

Healy was hammered on decision to put aside nearly half of the money raised for future needs including future attacks.

Money was intended by donating public for victims of September 11, but instead sequestered into long-term plans for an organization,

She noted that some of the new funding went toward helping communities learn how to deal with other threats such as anthrax.

The hearing was contentious re: donor intent and whether the Red Cross misled donors."And it is being closed now enough money's been raised in it, but also being told, we're going to give two-thirds to other Red cross needs."

Healy said what the agency has learned is it needs to explain to the public the mission of the Red Cross