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'Confessions Of An Eco-Terrorist': Peter Jay Brown Chronicles Controversial Marine Activist Group

Posted: 04/18/2012 8:58 pm Updated: 04/19/2012 4:16 pm

"The camera is the most powerful weapon ever invented."

Captain Paul Watson delivered this well-groomed line by phone to The Huffington Post while discussing a new documentary "Confessions of an Eco-Terrorist" about the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.

It was some 30 years ago when director Peter Jay Brown began filming Watson, Sea Shepherd group's founder, to publicize his fight to protect the oceans -- and whales, in particular. After Brown set off to film the group in 1982, he stuck with the group and now considers himself a member.

"Confessions" is his compilation of three decades' worth of Sea Shepherd's often controversial campaigns. This is a group that counts among its accomplishments activities like "ramming and disabling" a whaling ship as it tries to halt the hunting of whales and other marine animals.

Watson, who studied communications in college and likes to quote media theorist Marshall McLuhan, told The Huffington Post, "You have to utilize the media to get any message across, whether you’re selling Coca-Cola or running for president."

"We were the first generation to understand the media and use it to our advantage," Brown asserted.

"In the early days of Sea Shepherd, we considered ourselves like acupuncture needles," Brown said. "We were so small, all we could do was make a point and let the bigger groups come in behind us and get the job done."

"Confessions" describes how the Makah tribe of Neah Bay, Wash., planned in 1998 to re-establish a traditional hunt of the gray whale after it was removed from the U.S. endangered species list.

Sea Shepherd staged multiple publicity stunts in Neah Bay, such as bringing in a mini submarine, that, in fact, had a major leak. "Perception in our world outranks reality," Brown says in the film. "Much like poker, a little bluff goes a long way."

Another stunt, shown in the film, involved plotting an arrest. "The media people wanted violence and weren't getting any," Brown claims in the documentary. "Their bosses were telling them to give up and come home."

Watson told his campaign organizer Lisa Distefano to trespass on tribal property, according to the film, which shows Distefano's arrest. "Someone managed to bloody her up a bit, which absolutely guaranteed her a spot on the evening news," Brown says in the film. The campaign is declared a success by Brown because "with so much media attention, there was no possible way the Makah could bring back commercial whaling as originally planned."

The Makah's tribal council states on its website, however, "The antiwhaling community is very well organized and very well financed and puts out a steady stream of propaganda designed to denigrate our culture and play on human sympathy for all animals. Perhaps what is lost in all of their rhetoric is an appreciation of the value of preserving the culture of an American Indian Tribe."

"Confessions" also shows how whalers in the Danish-affiliated Faroe Islands were targeted multiple times by the Sea Shepherd group because of their whale hunts, which involve villagers rounding up a pod of pilot whales and killing them.

During one campaign while dozens of journalists were aboard a boat, Sea Shepherd members "donned our survival suits, put on gas masks and set off smoke canisters for no other reason than to make pretty pictures," says Brown in the film. Activists planted underwater speakers off the Faroe Islands to give the impression that loud sounds would scare off the whales. The speakers didn't even work.

A Faroe Island whaling information website defends whale hunting in this manner: "The commonly occurring pilot whales are taken in the Faroe Islands for their meat and blubber in a whale drive which is organised on the community level and regulated by national legislation. This unique and traditional form of food production in the Faroe Islands has over the years successfully adapted to modern standards of resource management and animal welfare."

"A special whaling knife is used to sever the spinal cord, which also severs the major blood supply to the brain, ensuring both loss of consciousness and death within seconds," according to the Faroe Islands whaling information site.

Despite the efforts of Sea Shepherd and other groups, some countries still hunt whales. Japan, Iceland and Norway have also been targeted by the Sea Shepherd and other activist groups and governments for continuing to kill whales.

“They say the first casualty of war is the truth sometimes," Brown told HuffPost. "Paul Watson is backed by the truth. That’s his end. My end as a filmmaker is to make it exciting and entertaining so we can get the truth across."

"Whales were being killed, whales are going extinct," Brown added. "I just would try to get people interested somehow.”

SnagFilms plans to release "Confessions of an Eco-Terrorist" through video on demand channels on April 22. See a trailer from the film below.

Related on HuffPost:

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"The camera is the most powerful weapon ever invented." Captain Paul Watson delivered this well-groomed line by phone to The Huffington Post while discussing a new documentary "Confessions of an Ec...
"The camera is the most powerful weapon ever invented." Captain Paul Watson delivered this well-groomed line by phone to The Huffington Post while discussing a new documentary "Confessions of an Ec...
 
 
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oregonian68
McCarthy was right.
02:47 PM on 05/14/2012
Kudos to Watson for his decades of service to earth.

I watched his Faroes islands campaign on Whale Wars, but I've got to say it made me sympathetic to the traditional Vikings who lived there. Sea Shepherds interrupted a traditional Viking celebration by driving a van through the city square with pictures of the slaughtered Pilot whales on the sides and the worst thing that happened is a villager peed on the tire of their van.
The biggest impression made on me was the cultural solidarity of the people in this traditional society unseen in most areas of "cosmopolitan" Europe. I googled the stats on the Faroes and found they have THE lowest crime rate in the world. My positive opinion was only reinforced by the fact that despite the activists' presence and provocations in close proximity to a bunch of drunk Viking males, no one committed an act of violence against the activists. They flipped the bird and shouted out insults, and one guy untied the lines of their boat, but considering the circumstances they behaved very well and gave me renewed pride in my Viking/Celtic heritage. The people were in traditional costume and still celebrate their ancient heritage.
Sea Shepherds should focus on endangered species because they don't get much sympathy when they show disrespect for tight knit cultures. If Pilot whales were endangered, there would be no "grind."
04:16 PM on 05/14/2012
The only reason some Whaling species have slowly recovered is because the majority of Whaling nations have agreed to not hunt Whales. The ones who have continued show little regard for Whales. The only reasons these nations can spew out numbers of populations saying they only take a small fraction is because of the efforts of non Whaling nations. If everybody had the same attitude as the faroes Whales may not be swimming our oceans today. Why should anyone show respect to people who show such disrespect to a species. Most nations saw a need to introduce a ban but not the Faroes, they gave everyone the finger.
07:05 PM on 04/23/2012
Mr Watson is an opportunist... He attacks fishermen participating in legal, sustainable and managed fisheries. Blood on ice, blood in water, this what he seeks because his job is to bring in donations and nothing else.
06:21 PM on 05/01/2012
As soon as you said sustainable, your ignorance bled through. Nice try, Tr0ll.
09:21 AM on 05/12/2012
In the Faroes, the grind kills a historical average of under 1,000 pilot whales annually over the last 400 years. The pilot population int he area has been surveyed at 128,000 animals. That is obviously a sustainable fishery... I'm afraid you're the one bleeding ignorance. Perhaps you should do some research before calling names and such.
09:42 PM on 04/19/2012
There is no such thing as an eco-terrorist. There are activists, and maybe a few extremists, but no terrorists. How do I know?
I live in Oklahoma - and our Sen James M Inhofe is still looking at the grass from the green side.
Terrorists are evil people willing to sacrifice the lives of others for their convictions. As unlikeable as Inhofe is, he would be a prime target - if there were any such thing as a terrorist that was an environmental extremist.
Since, even with his big mouth flapping corporate lies 24/7 Inhofe is in no danger , we can only conclude that 'Environmental Terrorists' are like 'military intelligence', 'legal ethics' 'and my favorite 'compassionate conservatives' ... Right in there with BigFoot.
06:40 PM on 04/26/2012
By clear definition the Paul Watson and the Sea Shepherds are terrorist.

"Terrorist-
A person, usually a member of a group, who uses or advocates terrorism.

Terrorism-
1. The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes.

2. The state of fear and submission produced by terrorism or terrorization."
06:23 PM on 05/01/2012
Wrong. Not even close. There is no violence in Sea Shepherd actions, except the violence that they are trying to stop.

Since you hate the planet so much, please, stop using oxygen.
12:01 AM on 05/14/2012
That's BS. Paul Watson and his crew travel freely around the world. I live in New York and I travel freely in and out of the US. I have been pulled aside once in LAX by US Customs because I was wearing a crew shirt. But only because they were huge fans of Sea Shepherd and wanted to shake my hand. Not really the response you expect if I was labeled a "terrorists". And I've always thought it a lame thing to call people.
04:54 PM on 04/19/2012
Interesting stuff in this piece. There is a thin line in the expository film genre between documentary and propaganda, and it's not easy to reconcile the two. I'm all for using the documentary genre for activism, but it is very important to draw a distinction between a fair and balanced documentary and one that manipulates the information in a certain direction.
03:36 PM on 04/19/2012
Will Obama send drones after these terrorist?
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steve11407
pending approval and won't be displayed until ...
03:36 PM on 04/19/2012
Who new the media were such pawns? Shocking
06:24 PM on 05/01/2012
Why are you shocked? Being a Fox News zombie and all that.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snewell
02:08 PM on 04/19/2012
INDUSTRIAL TRAWLING AND WHALE FISHING IS ECO TERRORISM-NOT THESE GUYS!!!!!
THE IRONY IS THAT IF NOT FOR OVER EXPLOITATION BY THE INDUSTRIAL NATIONS, FIRST NATIONS COULD ACTUALLY HUNT AND FISH
12:42 PM on 04/19/2012
What a load of self righteous BS
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Conspiracy2Riot
Go ahead, try and eat that fiat currency
12:27 PM on 04/19/2012
the only thing i find troubling here (well, whale slaughtering aside) is that they call watson and his crew 'eco-terrorists'.

this seems a bit of a paradox, considering they're attempting to SAVE the whales, not kill them.

they should be eco-heroes and the hunters should be labeled terrorists.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AgainstAnimalAbuse
The end justifies the means
02:12 PM on 04/19/2012
You are called a terrorist whenever you upset their way of life because since 9/11 this word has become part of our vocabulary irrespective of whether it applies. Plus the industry calls these guys terrorists in an effort to make the public side with its agenda which is a true form of terrorism. To the rest of us that can see what goes on, they are heroes as you call them.
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
02:24 PM on 04/19/2012
The thing I find troubling is a controversial marine activist group that are happy to be described as terrorists and list achievements such as 'Ramming another boat'
Risking their own and other peoples lives.
Proper jobs are available and proper marine conservation is undertaken at government level and has been for the last fifty years.
07:17 PM on 04/19/2012
No one is ever seriously injured and no one has lost their lives to date. You have more of a change of getting killed while driving to work.
08:43 AM on 04/19/2012
So there's a hefty amount of shallowness in these people. Could have told you that without the documentary. They're not alone. I've been though enough protests and vigils with Amnesty Intl goons around to know that selfishness and ignorance runs rampant in protest organizations as much as any.
01:09 PM on 04/19/2012
shallowness? Oh ya, because what they should all do is act like somber brits with a stiff upper lip. That would make for some real entertainment and show personality. These people are just being people, they all have their own unique characters. You see them enjoy themselves and you equate it to shallowness.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snewell
02:09 PM on 04/19/2012
YOU MUDDY YOUR WATERS TO MAKE THEM SEEM DEEP
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bioniclepluslotr
08:26 AM on 04/19/2012
Remember, Sea Shepherd doesn't care about what the critics say, nor do their fans. That's why I love them. They get the job done. Done.
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Conspiracy2Riot
Go ahead, try and eat that fiat currency
12:24 PM on 04/19/2012
fanned and i love them too. they really do have the 'whatever it takes' mentality. much respect.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AgainstAnimalAbuse
The end justifies the means
02:15 PM on 04/19/2012
I am always at the edge of the couch when I watch them hoping that they do not get hurt, I just wish I had their guts.
08:19 AM on 04/19/2012
Stop killing and torturing animals and destroying our environment, else the world will be doomed forever.....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
08:14 AM on 04/19/2012
one man's terrorist
another man's hero.
those who rape
and plunder our planet
are a squadron
of zeroes
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Conspiracy2Riot
Go ahead, try and eat that fiat currency
12:27 PM on 04/19/2012
nicely said. f/f
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
06:23 PM on 04/19/2012
back at ya and thanks!
dumocraps
My Screenname gets right to the point
07:29 AM on 04/19/2012
There are plenty of Whales, just look at Roseanne Barr, Rosie O'Donnell and Micheal Moore for a few.
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Conspiracy2Riot
Go ahead, try and eat that fiat currency
12:29 PM on 04/19/2012
if you're going to go down that road let's not forget rush limbaugh and gov chris christie
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roosevelt Democrat
12:51 AM on 04/19/2012
Well these groups have come a long way from pipe bombs and tree spiking.
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Conspiracy2Riot
Go ahead, try and eat that fiat currency
12:30 PM on 04/19/2012
i miss the old days.