WASHINGTON -- In a dramatic address to Americans broadcast from a military hangar outside Kabul, Afghanistan, President Barack Obama on Tuesday trumpeted the near-end of U.S. military operations in the country, 10 years after the U.S. invasion and one year to the day after he ordered the assassination of Osama bin Laden.
Speaking against the backdrop of two armored military vehicles, one draped with an American flag, Obama said that he just signed "an historic agreement" with Afghan leader Hamid Karzai outlining a new, post-war relationship between the two countries.
But before outlining the agreement, Obama reminded Americans why U.S. troops were there in the first place: Osama bin Laden, a topic that the president and vice president haven't been shy about highlighting on the campaign trail.
"It was here, in Afghanistan, where Osama bin Laden established a safe haven for his terrorist organization. It was here, in Afghanistan, where al Qaeda brought new recruits, trained them, and plotted acts of terror. It was here, from within these borders, that al Qaeda launched the attacks that killed nearly 3,000 innocent men, women and children," the president said.
Obama ran through the successes of the U.S. military since the 9/11 attacks and tied them directly to his goal of toppling al Qaeda.
"We broke the Taliban's momentum. We've built strong Afghan security forces. We devastated al Qaeda's leadership, taking out over 20 of their top 30 leaders. And one year ago, from a base here in Afghanistan, our troops launched the operation that killed Osama bin Laden. The goal that I set -- to defeat al Qaeda, and deny it a chance to rebuild -- is within reach," Obama said. "Here, in the pre-dawn darkness of Afghanistan, we can see the light of a new day on the horizon."
As for withdrawing U.S. forces from Afghanistan, Obama noted that nearly half of the Afghan people already live in places where Afghan forces are moving into the lead. While international troops will continue to assist the Afghan military, the U.S. is shifting into a support role and bringing its troops home. Some 23,000 U.S. troops will leave by the end of the summer, followed by reductions at "a steady pace" until 2014, when all U.S. troops will be removed, the president said.
As part of the 10-year strategic partnership agreement struck with Karzai earlier Tuesday, Obama said his administration has been "in direct discussions with the Taliban" to tell them they can be part of the transition in Afghanistan if they break with al Qaeda and renounce violence.
"Many members of the Taliban, from foot soldiers to leaders, have indicated an interest in reconciliation. A path to peace is now set before them," Obama said. "Those who refuse to walk it will face strong Afghan security forces backed by the United States and our allies."
In the meantime, some U.S. troops will stay in Afghanistan through 2014 to help the country stabilize. "Otherwise, our gains could be lost, and al Qaeda could establish itself once more. And as commander-in-chief, I refuse to let that happen," Obama said.
The president's remarks came hours after he arrived in Afghanistan on a surprise trip. In a conference call earlier Tuesday, senior administration officials maintained that the goal of the trip was to sign the agreement with Karzai. But the visit also gave Obama the chance to meet with U.S. troops and, not coincidentally, to do so on the anniversary of bin Laden's death.
The officials outlined the five components of the new U.S.-Afghan agreement: promoting shared Democratic values; advancing long-term security; reinforcing regional security; social and economic development; and strengthening Afghan governance. The agreement hasn't been made public, but it will be "soon," according to the officials who spoke on background. The agreement also doesn't commit to specific funding or troop levels beyond 2014, when the U.S. will cease combat operations in Afghanistan.
"Those are the decisions that will be made in consultation with the U.S. Congress," said an official.
The U.S.-Afghan agreement has been in the works for 20 months. Obama and Karzai had a goal of finishing it before an international summit later this month in Chicago, said the official, and they agreed it would be signed "on Afghan soil" to show their commitment to building a future together.
A second U.S. official said it was "always the president's intention" to spend the anniversary of the assassination of bin Laden with U.S. troops in Afghanistan.
"It was an extraordinarily capable group of U.S. service members who carried out that operation," said this official. "What better place to spend time with the troops than with those here in Afghanistan who are in harm's way?"
Before delivering his address to the nation, Obama spoke to U.S. troops stationed at Bagram Air Base.
"We did not choose this war. This war came to us on 9/11. And there are a whole bunch of folks here, I'll bet, who signed up after 9/11," the president said to a group of about 3,200 troops, according to a White House transcript.
The crowd responded, "Hooah!"
"Because of the sacrifices now of a decade, and a new Greatest Generation, not only were we able to blunt the Taliban momentum, not only were we able to drive al Qaeda out of Afghanistan, but slowly and systematically we have been able to decimate the ranks of al Qaeda, and a year ago we were able to finally bring Osama bin Laden to justice," Obama said, drawing applause and another "Hooah!" from the crowd.
Back in Washington, Obama's trip drew mixed responses from Senate Republicans.
"I am pleased that the President has traveled to Afghanistan," Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) said in a statement.
McCain, the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee, called the trip "a significant opportunity" for Obama to hear directly from military commanders on the ground about progress in defeating al Qaeda. He also highlighted the importance of Obama signing the strategic partnership agreement.
"I am hopeful that it will send a signal to friends and enemies in the region that the United States is committed to a secure and free Afghanistan," McCain said.
Sen. Kelly Ayotte (R-N.H.) tweeted Tuesday night that a secure Afghanistan "is vital to natl security & today's agreement signals that US will remain key partner of Afghan people."
But Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), also a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, accused the president of making the trip for political purposes.
"Clearly this trip is campaign-related," Inhofe said in a statement. "We've seen recently that President Obama has visited college campuses in an attempt to win back the support of that age group since he has lost it over the last three years. Similarly, this trip to Afghanistan is an attempt to shore up his national security credentials, because he has spent the past three years gutting our military."
UPDATE: 10 p.m. -- Mitt Romney said in a statement released by his presidential campaign:
I am pleased that President Obama has returned to Afghanistan. Our troops and the American people deserve to hear from our president about what is at stake in this war. Success in Afghanistan is vital to our nation's security. It would be a tragedy for Afghanistan and a strategic setback for America if the Taliban returned to power and once again created a sanctuary for terrorists. We tolerated such a sanctuary until we lost thousands on September 11, 2001. Many brave Americans have sacrificed everything so that we could win this fight for a more secure future. Let us honor the memory of the fallen, not only by keeping them in our daily thoughts but also by staying true to their commitment. We are united as one nation in our gratitude to our country's heroes.
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Police take their position alongside a giant picture of Afghan national hero Ahmad Shah Massoud, on the roof of police headquarters in Kabul on May 7, 2012. The United States has freed up to 20 detainees from a military prison in Afghanistan over the past two years in an effort to promote reconciliation with insurgent groups, the US embassy said. (BAY ISMOYO/AFP/GettyImages)
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| @ AbasDaiyar : Dreams Of A Mining Future On Hold In #Afghanistan : NPR http://t.co/uN1C2TP3? |
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An Afghan youth looks out from an intricately carved truck window at a police checkpoint in Kabul on May 7, 2012. Afghan forces are ready to take responsibility for security in 2013, the defence ministry said on May 7, reacting to a pledge to withdraw French troops early by president-elect Francois Hollande. Hollande made a campaign promise to pull French soldiers out of Afghanistan this year, ending his country's combat role two years earlier than NATO's carefully crafted plan to hand security control to Afghans by 2014. (SHAH MARAI/AFP/GettyImages)
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| @ ISAFmedia : AP reports: Afghan Govt forces will thwart any attacks mounted by Taliban. http://t.co/qDEtWRsI #ANSFCanDo |
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| @ headlinenews : Fox: What French presidential vote means for European debt crisis, Afghan war, global diplomacy: French voters c... http://t.co/E6fcgbiH |
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| @ AfghanNews24 : Afghanistan a major focus of NATO summit - Chicago Sun-Times http://t.co/a7lk2KGT |
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U.S. servicemen inside of a plane before their departure to Afghanistan from the U.S. transit center Manas, 30 km outside the Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek, on March 27, 2012. A planned withdrawal of US and coalition forces by the end of 2014 hinges on building up Afghan army and police, but the surge in 'fratricidal' attacks threatens to undermine that strategy, with strained relations between NATO troops and Afghan forces marked by distrust and cultural clashes. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/GettyImages)
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An Afghan boy walks with his cow at sunset in Mazar-i Sharif, capital of the Balkh province on April 9, 2012. Agriculture has traditionally driven the Central Asian nation's economy, with wheat and cereal production being mainstays and quality fruits, especially pomegranates, apricots, grapes, melons, and mullberries being exported to many countries. (QAIS USYAN/AFP/GettyImages)
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| @ JoeNBC : Looking Ahead to the Afghan War's Next Decade - Global - The Atlantic Wire: http://t.co/CWSrDjih |
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| @ NewYorkPost : US soldier dies of rabies after dog bite in Afghanistan http://t.co/NudcMgyu |
Gazing glumly over millions of dollars worth of machinery which used to churn out thousands of police and army boots each day but now sits wreathed in plastic sheeting, Farhad Saffi fears he is seeing the death of an Afghan dream.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai speaks during a press conference at the presidential palace in Kabul on May 3, 2012. Karzai hailed a new pact with the United States but warned that tough negotiations on Washington's military presence in his war-torn country after 2014 still lay ahead. (BAY ISMOYO/AFP/GettyImages)
U.S. Marine Corps Gen. John R. Allen, the commander of the ISAF forces in Afghanistan, explains to Al Jazeera English why the handover in the turbulent country is "like building an airplane in midflight."
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| @ cbrangel : As we begin our withdrawal from Afghanistan, we honor the 1,828 heroic Americans who paid the ultimate sacrifice.http://1.usa.gov/IywJn3 |
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| @ csmonitor : Obama's agreement with Karzai in Afghanistan short on specifics http://t.co/Kb4iI5d1 |
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USEmbassyKabul
#Afghanistan to begin first commercial oil production. http://t.co/lX2UG52zXW
22 minutes ago from HootSuite
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waheedwafa222
Afghanistan Hit by Wave of Violence http://t.co/Vs0fuTVrVD
1 hour ago from Tweet Button
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AANafgh
Our recap of the 20-minute debate on the Elimination of Violence against Women law #EVAW in #Afghan parliament | http://t.co/PNvuUDBLkt
2 hours ago from web
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mediatwit
Who's snooping on who? @TheMediatwits discussed DOJ, AP, Bloomberg & more: http://t.co/tt6AfGgwSw [VID]
2 hours ago from SocialFlow
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Pressistan
The Afghan who won the first prize in world competition in Holy Quran Recitation in Egypt to arrive Kabul at 1:30p.m today.
2 hours ago from web
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USEmbassyKabul
RT @USAIDAfghan: Thousands of Jobseekers Attend Second National Job Fair >> http://t.co/YyyElS6F7z
3 hours ago from web
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shahmarai
RT @afpfr: VIDEO - L'or attire les prospecteurs dans un coin reculé d'Afghanistan http://t.co/rHo7qHgOJn #AFP par @shahmarai
4 hours ago from web
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GEsfandiari
Effort to Strengthen an Afghan Law on Women May Backfire #Afghanistan http://t.co/106rZRoRUp
6 hours ago from Tweet Button
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nytimesworld
Talk: Khaled Hosseini on How the Iraq War Hurt Afghanistan http://t.co/61inBs3mmG
6 hours ago from SocialFlow
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KenRoth
Hostile #Afghanistan parliament thwarts attempt to bolster weak protection for women from violence & early marriage. http://t.co/qx0HzWNO1V
8 hours ago from SocialFlow
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NahlahAyed
@sandramwatts57 It goes on. "Afghan legislators block law protecting women" http://t.co/n8jfHX2sDI"
10 hours ago from Tweet Button
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StyleListQuebec
Lady Gaga: les confidences de son perruquier http://t.co/SaFGExDvPu http://t.co/lOTBIGBwFl
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globaltvnews
US Marine is reunited with the dog that saved his life in Afghanistan. http://t.co/C1yTLIyva8
11 hours ago from HootSuite
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| Bassem_Sabry RT@ghazalairshad Afghan Air Force graduated its first female pilot in over 30 years That's LIEUTENANT Niloofar Rhmani http://t.co/ag9yfsLGPJ | ||
| betsy_hiel RT@ghazalairshad Afghan Air Force graduated its first female pilot in over 30 years That's LIEUTENANT Niloofar Rhmani http://t.co/qQVseJrmlP | ||
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jenanmoussa
Check out 1st #Afghan female pilot in more than 30 years 2nd Lt. Niloofar Rhmani. She's stunning: @akhbar Pic: http://t.co/s5ciOGX57J
11 hours ago from Twitpic
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Jezebel
Afghanistan Parliament blocks anti-violence against women legislature. http://t.co/W8a0HVjh4R
11 hours ago from SocialFlow
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| robinenergy #Afghanistan to begin first commercial oil production (China's CNPC). Important for post-US government budget http://t.co/ihlNf2mIgl | ||
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nytimesworld
An effort to strengthen protections for Afghan women raises the possibility of removing them instead. http://t.co/Ww6FmFsGUg
12 hours ago from SocialFlow
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guardiannews
Afghan law to protect women's rights blocked by opponents http://t.co/KVHRy8wSuF
13 hours ago from twitterfeed
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GEsfandiari
RT @BBCWorld: VIDEO: Afghan MPs halt women's law debate http://t.co/cyHbIk4aWB
13 hours ago from web
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BBCWorld
VIDEO: Afghan MPs halt women's law debate http://t.co/cyHbIk4aWB
13 hours ago from BBC News
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| LabourLordsUK RT @LabourRoyall: A distressing day for Afghan women who are courageous and need our support. | ||
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FarzadLameh
Sad: Law on Elimination of Violence Against Women Dropped by Parliament - http://t.co/dzCsXMQwNd #Afghanistan
14 hours ago from Tweet Button
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Mann_Naseh
By saying "We have lowered expectations for democracy in #Afghanistan," the West encouraged fundamentalists & Taliban. #Women
14 hours ago from web
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nytimesworld
Efforts to Strengthen Afghan Law on Women May Backfire http://t.co/QuG7BYzFVE
14 hours ago from SocialFlow
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svbel
I remember an Afghan woman activist in Herat telling me that it's not the Taliban they fear but conservative politicians, ulema & strongmen.
14 hours ago from TweetDeck
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| GlenysThornton RT @LabourRoyall: A distressing day for Afghan women who are courageous and need our support. | ||
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LaClermont
Le parlement afghan rejette une loi protégeant les droits de la femme http://t.co/8nY70BfQlX via @RadioCanadaInfo
14 hours ago from Tweet Button
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svbel
And this additional backgrounder in @AANafgh: Damage Avoided, for Now? The very short debate about the EVAW law: http://t.co/n665P17GK3
14 hours ago from TweetDeck
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LP_LaPresse
Le parlement afghan rejette une loi protégeant les droits de la femme http://t.co/R0vJflmCIr
15 hours ago from dlvr.it
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Mann_Naseh
"In a rowdy debate, some male Afghan MPs shouted that child marriage - made illegal by the bill - should not be a crime," AFP
15 hours ago from web
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fergusonkeith
Law Protecting Afghanistan Women Blocked By Conservatives http://t.co/cdl2IfI623
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nprnews
Afghan Parliament Halts Debate On Women's Rights Bill http://t.co/KYvsf0Um7b
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GlobalPost
Afghanistan's parliament fails to pass women's rights legislation: http://t.co/8fRYThXK03
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Rainews24
Brusco stop per i diritti femminili in Afghanistan http://t.co/xXAzgr7gsZ
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Mann_Naseh
How can the civilized world allow #Afghan #women to be pushed back to the dark ages ?!
15 hours ago from web
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Rainews24
In Afghanistan stop alla legge contro la violenza sulle donne: Il parlamento afghano ha sospeso il dibattito... http://t.co/zKBZa9UGEy
15 hours ago from dlvr.it
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ASLANmedia
RT @AP: Conservative Afghan lawmakers block law protecting women's freedom, saying it is against Islam: http://t.co/PhMiiOHzmg -RAS
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Mann_Naseh
Some Afghan conservative MPs oppose the marriage age of 16 & say Islam allows as young as 9 !!
15 hours ago from web
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Posted: 05/ 1/2012 8:50 pm Updated: 05/ 3/2012 12:53 pm