iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Edvard Munch's Hidden Treasure: National Geographic's Digital Nomad Visits Oslo

Posted: Updated: 05/21/2012 12:01 pm

2012-05-21-logodigitalnomad.png


Edvard Munch could have used the cash.

Although the Norwegian artist’s most famous painting just sold for $120 million at a Sotheby’s auction in New York, there was a time when the Norwegian artist was so poor he had to borrow money from friends to pay for his rented room.

“He made very little money from paintings,” explains Petra Pettersen, Curator of Paintings at the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway. “In the beginning, he made his money from lithographs, printed from etched stones that he rented from the printer. He could not pay for the stones, so he held on to them, storing them in a hotel room—but then he couldn’t pay for the room either, so he was in real trouble.”

SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOS

The Munch Museum now holds over 200 of these original white lithographic stones—works of art by themselves—bought up from collectors, print shops and other artists. So far, none of the stones have ever been displayed.

“We always buy the stones when we find them,” says Petra. “. . . and we learn more about the artist each time.” The lithographs for two of Munch’s most famous paintings, The Scream and Madonna are actually carved on either sides of the same stone.

There exist four originals work of “The Scream”: two pastels and two actual paintings. The first pastel was the copy sold at auction, the other is on display at the Munch Museum. One painting is displayed at Norway’s National Gallery in Oslo, and the last painting (of untold value) is locked away deeply within the hidden chambers of the Munch Museum.

Not revealing any secrets, the non-public oil-painted version of the The Scream is kept locked in a vault so secure, I lost count of the number of elevators, electronically-coded doors and retinal scans that we passed through in order to arrive in the climate-controlled tomb where lies what may be the most iconic painting on earth, crated in a glass box.

“It’s actually impossible to steal this painting now,” Petra alludes to new security technology. The museum’s pastel version (on display) was stolen in 2004, but recovered some two years later when the thieves failed to find a willing buyer. In short, the painting is too famous.

Aside from producing one of the most parodied paintings on the planet, Munch created over 40,000 works, two-thirds of which are owned by the Munch Museum.

“Our collection is worth more than the entire reserves of the Bank of Norway,” admits museum director Stein Olav Henrichsen, which is another way of saying that the collective artworks are literally priceless.

Although he never saw the kind of money his paintings earn today, Edvard Munch knew their value. “Once Munch became wealthy, he kept his paintings,” muses Petra. “He did not want to sell them -- he always wanted to be near his own art.”

Loading Slideshow...
  • The Scream, (Original Painting, 1893, oil on cardboard) Locked Collection, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Lithographic stone for "Madonna", Edvard Munch, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Watercolor by a young Edvard Munch (age 14), Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Lithographic stone, Edvard Munch, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Lithographic stone, Edvard Munch, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Portrait of Stanislaw Przybyszewksi, original painting (Edvard Munch,1895), Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Self-Portrait (Edvard Munch), ink hectograph. Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Lithographic stone, portrait of Polish novelist/musician Stanislaw Przybyszewski, a friend of Edvard Munch, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Art restorers use paper triangles to indicate where loose paint needs to be glued back on to the original canvas of this Munch painting (from the Frieze of Life Series; Edvard Munch, 1918). Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  • Death at the Helm (Edvard Munch, 1893), undergoing restoration at the Munch Museum. Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

Cross-posted from National Geographic's Digital Nomad. You can follow Andrew Evans on Twitter or read more travel dispatches here.

Earlier on HuffPost:

FOLLOW WORLD

Edvard Munch could have used the cash. Although the Norwegian artist’s most famous painting just sold for $120 mil...
Edvard Munch could have used the cash. Although the Norwegian artist’s most famous painting just sold for $120 mil...
Filed by Clare Richardson  | 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 16
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Post Comment Preview Comment
To reply to a Comment: Click "Reply" at the bottom of the comment; after being approved your comment will appear directly underneath the comment you replied to.
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:35 PM on 05/23/2012
I thought they meant John Munch, from L&O:SVU
viciousvirago
Veritatum Dilexi
07:07 AM on 05/23/2012
If you had to live in a country where it's either snowing, has snow on the ground, or is going to snow or rain all the time, and isolated from your nearest neighbor, you'd be depressed, too, which is why Norwegians head to any warm, sunny climate as often as they can.

I never liked Edvard Munch's The Scream because it remind me of psych patients I had to deal with before they were medicated. Soul-draining and morbid. Scary. Depressing.
04:07 PM on 05/22/2012
It's great that you guys cover the arts but your coverage of the visual arts is sometimes a bit sloppy, misinformed....... as today when you refer to a litho stone being carved. Lithography is a planogrgraphic ( read : all on the same plane) printing method. The stones are never carved. As a matter of fact a great deal of effort is put into grinding the stone to a perfectly consistent even plane before drawing. The drawing on the stone is oleophylic and holds the oil based lithographic ink and the white background is hydrophilic where water ( fountain solution) repels the litho ink keeping those areas free of ink. A technical balancing act for the printer. Munch was a true master of lithographic art. Awesome work he did.
Al Schrader
Don't limit your potential
11:29 AM on 05/22/2012
I can paint like Munch, or Da Vinci, or like me. I never took an art class (I see the world differently than most). Munch created a lot of pieces. Like Munch Vincent Van Gogh was prolific and created thousands of pieces. In total, Van Gogh's works exceed two trillion dollars in value ($2,000,000,000,000.00), yet Vincent is buried along side his brother Theo in a grave marked with a 75 dollar headstone...Al-
11:12 AM on 05/22/2012
The Scream has always been in my top 5 pieces of all time!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:14 PM on 05/22/2012
it is very applicable to today's WORLD....2012.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeepgram97
10:55 PM on 05/21/2012
why, what do the pictures depict...anyone with no artistic talent could do the same thing....just saying,,,,,,I love paintings but.................
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KIVPossum
Moldova Marsupial
02:54 AM on 05/22/2012
Different strokes. I love his work
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Don Clanton
Tough is not enough but it's a good start
08:12 AM on 05/22/2012
Spoken like a true philistine. Next, you'll say "I don't know much about Art, but I know what I like." Actually, no one else could have done what Munch did, even you.
11:01 AM on 05/22/2012
Unsupported claim there isn't in? And impossible to prove, No one else COULD have done what Munch did..." Nonetheless I think I see what you are getting at. Because he is the one who did it each stroke of his brush is unique to his movements that unless you could mimic each stroke he did you at best could produce an off-shoot copy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrDeLeon
10:52 PM on 05/21/2012
He was so cool!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Litho-stone
Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand
02:39 PM on 05/21/2012
Hooray For Litho-stones!