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Title IX Anniversary: Billie Jean King, Jennie Finch And More On Impact Of Title IX


First Posted: 06/23/2012 12:58 pm Updated: 06/23/2012 8:01 pm

-- Title IX was initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education, with access to athletics a mere side effect. By opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, however, Title IX changed the way women in America see themselves. Here, in their own words, are what Title IX has meant to athletes, coaches, administrators and league officials.

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  • Birch Bayh

    Co-author and sponsor of Title IX: "The concern I had was you had 53 percent of American people happen to be women, you can't ignore their brain power. If you give a person an education, whether it's a boy or girl, young woman or young man, they will have tools necessary to make a life for families and themselves." ... "Little girls need strong bodies to carry their minds around just as little boys do." ... "I may have put words on the piece of paper, but those who made Title IX come alive are the coaches and the players and the parents. All of them participate in giving their daughters the same opportunities as their sons."

  • Billie Jean King

    Hall of Fame tennis player, founder of the Women's Sports Foundation and longtime advocate for equality in sports: "(Playing sports) empowers you and allows you to understand leadership and supportive roles. You understand how to navigate better in life if you've been in sports. You're more resilient." ... "Title IX was about education, opportunity and equal rights. Any federal funds should be going equally to boys and girls. It's just a no-brainer to me. It's logical." ... "In athletics, because we're the most visible, we set the tone. You have to see it to be it. And when there's equality with women's sports, and opportunities, it helps permeate everything else."

  • Donna Lopiano

    Former CEO of the Women's Sports Foundation who now runs a consulting firm to help high schools and colleges with Title IX compliance, ethics and diversity issues: "Most women realize that the impact of Title IX goes well beyond sport. What sport delivers to both women and girls is confidence, a stronger self-image. It's that contribution that's going to have a long-standing impact, just as it has with boys. Developing leaders, developing more confident folks."... "There is still such a long way to go in terms of participation opportunities. At both the high school and college level, it is a resource problem." ... "When you live through that struggle, you don't see the forest for the trees. I don't think anyone could have envisioned the kind of reality we have today. It's hard to envision a future you never had."

  • Angela Ruggiero

    President-elect of the Women's Sports Foundation and member of the 1998 U.S. team that won the first Olympic gold medal in women's ice hockey: "Going to the Olympics, getting to attend Harvard and getting a great education, all the things I've been doing now, I've been given so many opportunities in life because of sport." ... "Sports is a vehicle. To actually be educated. To learn about having self-esteem and being a complete person. To being more self-assured. To understanding their bodies so they don't have bad habits as adult. To understanding how to work in groups." ... "Title IX is simply saying we want all kids - boys and girls - to have the same opportunities, whether that's in high school or college, to be educated."

  • David Stern

    Commissioner of the NBA: "I saw (creating the WNBA) as good business. That women's sports at the collegiate level were going to be increasing, that interest in women's sports would likewise increase. Even if you were a young woman watching a women's sport, or a man watching women's sports, you were more likely to watch all forms of basketball, and that would be good for the NBA." ... "I think I didn't develop a complete passion for it until everyone told us it was impossible, and destined to fail. Then I became passionate about it." ... "It's a long haul and you need staying power. The WNBA has that staying power."

  • Debbie Yow

    Athletic director at North Carolina State: "The benefits men realized for 100 years in competition, in collegiate athletics, are the same for the women." ... "Do we not feel an obligation to help prepare people for the workplace? A lot of that comes out of athletics. A lot of it does. That's how good it is. Or how good it can be."

  • Candace Parker

    2008 WNBA MVP, Olympic gold medalist and first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game: "Title IX is huge for sports but also it's helped move our nation to a place where we can accept women in the workforce as well. It's opened up a lot of jobs for women. We had a female run for president in Hillary Clinton."

  • Maya Moore

    2011 WNBA champion and two-time NCAA champion at Connecticut, where she is the Huskies' all-time leading scorer: "I couldn't really imagine growing up in a world where someone said, `No, you can't play basketball because you're a female,' or can't do something else. It's important for us to take a minute and appreciate (the changes)." ... "There's just so many ways my life would be different."

  • Geno Auriemma

    Hall of Fame coach who has led Connecticut to seven NCAA titles, including four perfect seasons, and will coach the U.S. women in London: "In the early `70s, when all this came about, I was a senior in high school. The idea of women actually being athletes, female athletes, that wasn't a word that you would use back then. ... Fast forward to Maya Moore. The idea you'd think of Maya Moore as something other than a great athlete is just absurd." ... "Today, my son's 23. If you ever told him women didn't play basketball or weren't great athletes, after all the practices of mine he's watched, he'd say to you, `What world are you living in?'"

  • Muffet McGraw

    Head coach at Notre Dame, which has made back-to-back appearances in the NCAA title game: "Players today expect that it's going to be equal. And I think that's a really good thing, that they expect they're going to be treated the same as the guys." ... "It's really amazing how far we've come from the days of driving ourselves to away games. Not having sneaker contracts. Not having per diems."

  • Danica Patrick

    NASCAR Driver: "It's nice that it gives female athletes more opportunities, more sports to play in, more things to do. ... Anytime that people sort of start to put men and women on the same thought level with sports is a positive overall."

  • Paula Creamer

    Nine-time winner on the LPGA Tour and 2010 U.S. Women's Open champion: "There is no question that female athletics is stronger and more advanced today across the board as a result. Golf is for certain. College golf, as well as all Women's Professional Golf Tours, have better players and also more depth as a result." ... "Young girls are inspired by the many opportunities it presents, and this gleam in their young eyes is a wonderful thing to see."

  • Meg Mallon

    2013 Solheim Cup captain and four-time major champion, including two U.S. Women's Open titles: "I was the first generation that benefited from Title IX." ... "The first year of Little League, I played against boys. Seven of us were allowed that very first year because of Title IX, and the boys didn't want to play with us. Now, fast-forward to the 1999 Women's World Cup and you see young boys wearing Mia Hamm jerseys. It's wonderful."

  • Lauren Cheney

    Olympic gold medalist in soccer and starter on U.S. team that reached the finals at last summer's Women's World Cup: "I think about being a young girl on recess and the boys saying, `Oh, you can't play football, you're a girl.' I can't imagine actually being told I can't play and how I would have reacted to that." ... "I'm so grateful for the women who did fight for that for us and for Title IX, and that I am able to play at the level that I'm playing at."

  • Jennie Finch

    Two-time Olympian in softball and 2004 gold medalist, set NCAA record with 60 straight wins: "It's kind of funny because I have two older brothers and I turned out to be the super jock in the family. I'm so blessed I had the opportunity to do so and play the game at so many levels and travel the world." ... "It's scary to think about the effects long-term (of softball being dropped from the Olympics) and what's going to happen to our sport in eight or 16 years." ... "It's so important to educate and share that these opportunities can be taken away if we don't keep pushing and breaking down barriers and fighting."

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-- Title IX was initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education, with access to athletics a mere side effect. By opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, howeve...
-- Title IX was initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education, with access to athletics a mere side effect. By opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, howeve...
-- Title IX was initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education, with access to athletics a mere side effect. By opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, howeve...
-- Title IX was initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education, with access to athletics a mere side effect. By opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, howeve...
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07:29 AM on 07/11/2012
"The White House announced new measures Wednesday to help increase the number of women in the science, math and technology fields as part of a celebration for the 40-year anniversary of a law prohibiting discrimination in education based on gender.

The new guidelines are reinforcements to the law, known as Title IX."

http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/06/20/usa-whitehouse-titleix-idINL1E8HKJNC20120620

I see nothing good coming of this considering the detrimental impact on men's sports in education. Science will be based on quotas, and if they cannot increase female participation in STEM they will limit the male to balance the figures.
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s3dg
03:12 PM on 07/13/2012
for a female president, barack obama is the worst. women outnumber men by a third in college, and it's growing. what on earth is going on??
09:45 AM on 06/25/2012
Why do men and women have to have the same interests in the same numbers? Can't more men than women, or more women than men, be intersted in science, engineering, math, English, French, film, drama, sports, etc.? Why do we need the same numbers? Next do we need the same number of blacks and whites and Asians in each field with equal funding?
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El Chingaso
Fighting for mental superiority...
05:12 AM on 06/27/2012
"Why do men and women have to have the same interests in the same numbers?"

Child-like thinking.
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s3dg
03:13 PM on 07/13/2012
how is that child-like?? you have absolutely no clue as to what you're talking about, and spat out something vaguely spiteful. please explain :)
09:45 PM on 06/24/2012
A lot of the people who talk about college football operating in the red overlook a few important things:

-- As I mentioned elsewhere, many sponsorships go to the school or athletic department directly and are, therefore, not credited to the football team when doing the budget, but it would be dishonest to claim that football doesn't have a lot to do with those sponsorships that can often reach eight figures.

-- There is a very large, intangible value to the publicity generated by a college football team. It's branding, essentially, and one of the reasons why schools like Berkeley, UCLA, Harvard, and so on are talked about a lot more than schools such as Cal Tech, UC San Diego, University of Chicago, etc. that are also great academic schools but either don't field football teams or have lower-division ones (MIT is about the only exception that comes to mind). College football is a much bigger *academic* recruiting tool than people often give it credit for.
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Kid Notorious
A rambunctious scamp
07:51 PM on 06/24/2012
Precisely. There is a gross misappropriation of funds. In smaller, more obscure sports like rifle and such the men's and women's teams get identical funding... Even though the men's team may have 20 on it to the women's 3. So the girls got five new pairs of Nikes and track suits while the guys got sweatshirts if they were lucky.
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Kid Notorious
A rambunctious scamp
07:47 PM on 06/24/2012
Well... At the end of the day... All I'll say is that my alma mater (Ohio State) has been posting updates these last few days of all their athletes making the Olympic team... Most of them women in obscure college sports like diving.
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Fido0311
Pro 2A white Conservative
07:42 PM on 06/24/2012
Good mens sports were lost because of this, turned to club sports, and left to fend for themselves.
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Hobay
Refuse addictive oxycodone pain meds
06:27 PM on 06/24/2012
Title IX has done little to slow down the explosion of childhood obesity which strikes girls at rates double to those of boys. I wish it were the panacea of self esteem builders that this article would have us beleive.
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BacSi
Celer, Silens, Mortalis
08:38 PM on 06/24/2012
It works for the girls that play. Not so much for those that do not.

Just like boys , there are still a lot of kids sitting at home playing video games or hanging out at the Mall rather than at some jock practice or other work out.

Or did you think it was going to rub off in someway on those that were not partaking?

I agree on the obesity.

We will soon have a country of those truly fit and those truly not.
05:59 PM on 06/24/2012
Title IX is perhaps well intentioned but grossly unfair in implementation--the notion that an institution's athletics programs MUST be equally male and female is extremely misguided.
09:47 AM on 06/25/2012
Correct. Men and women have inherent different interests and physiques. Title IX was blind to human differentiation.
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s3dg
03:14 PM on 07/13/2012
why is it well intentioned?? you don't have to say that anymore, no feminists will hurt you.
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Hobay
Refuse addictive oxycodone pain meds
05:41 PM on 06/24/2012
I suspect that the prime regret of most of these great athletes is that because of societal pressure, they chose not to pose nude in their heyday. I wish I would have.
04:14 PM on 06/24/2012
My daugher was fortunate to get to a scholarship to play lacrosse at a top D1 program and needless to say she is a huge supporter of Title IX. She graduated 4 yrs. ago and it wasn't until a month ago when I was talking to one of her teammates, an Australian that told me that in her country lacrosse is just a club sport in high school and college, that the players pay for everything from gear to transportation. She said she couldn't believe that the four years she was here got a new stick, shoes and uniforms that she didn't have to pay for.In Australia everyone seems to go to the colleges that are close to them so it's a high honor to come to the US for school and sports. I told my daughter that she is lucky she was born an American for many things including a country that thinks so much of their women to make sure they are treated the same as men, at least in sports on the reproductive end, not so much!
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Fido0311
Pro 2A white Conservative
07:46 PM on 06/24/2012
Yeah and a lot of mens lacrosse programs were cut and made club...Real fair that we got to pay to play so women can play a version of lacrosse.
10:58 PM on 06/24/2012
Fido, at what schools were men's lax teams cut? I have to assume if lax was the men's team that was cut at a particular school they must not have had a stellar program. I guess you have a bias against women's lax, I doubt you could keep up with the women athletes that play it today. Yes,with budget cuts at schools today some men's and women's programs have been cut but unless you want to keep young women at home barefoot and pregnant these women want their fair share of athletic funding and they have a law that gives it to them, live with it!
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s3dg
03:14 PM on 07/13/2012
ugh.
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Kid Notorious
A rambunctious scamp
11:34 AM on 06/24/2012
Actually that is true. I honestly can't give you schools off the top of my head, but I have heard of several schools having to cancel men's soccer in the last few years.
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s3dg
03:15 PM on 07/13/2012
colleges are gradually canceling men in general.
09:33 AM on 06/24/2012
What alot of the media has failed to mention is that many mens programs have been cut because they have to have an equal amount of scholarships for men and women. The pro title 9 argument is that they need to cut back football scholarships to spread the wealth. What they don't understand is that College Football programs fund ALL of the other sports at most colleges! College BBall brings in alot of revenue at schools too, but College Football brings in millions and millions of dollars and that is why they most focus on scholarships for this sport to keep the team competitive for revenue. But the pro title 9 side doesn't want to hear that as there has been a reverse discrimination effect against mens sports that you rarely hear about from them.
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BacSi
Celer, Silens, Mortalis
10:38 AM on 06/24/2012
How many full rides does a D1 football program have?

Now here is the kicker. Those football programs will make or lose money. But they will not make more because they have more full rides to offer. They will also not make less.

120 full rides for football? 90 full rides for football? Or 60?

It makes no difference. Not as long as all the schools play by the same rules.

College sports should be for the students. Not a bunch of over weight couch queens sitting at home with a big bowl of popcorn in front of the tv for hours on end.
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dadoorsron
11:45 AM on 06/24/2012
A Division 1 A football program has 76 scholarships to give out. Many football programs pay for all other sports, except Mens basketball but, it also depends on the school. The Mens Football program pays for the programs that only the athlete and their parents actually care about. Last year Texas University football team made 110 million dollars. By far a surplus to allow any sport to thrive. Title 9 gave the ability for women to play field hockey, dive and swim, ride a bike, bowl, cheerlead, or whatever, other activity that makes NO money for the school but, allows people to participate.
01:03 PM on 06/25/2012
I am not defending college Football or college sports in general, as I wish they dedicated these scholarships to academics rather then athletics. But all women's sports should be thankful for Football and Basketball because they are the money makers for these university and fund all other sports. Take away Alabama Football and the chain effect will be the ending of all of Alabama sports.
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rambot02
A modest proposal...
12:05 PM on 06/24/2012
If I have an only child (read: men's athletics), that child is going to receive ALL my attention (read: money). Is it reverse discrimination that said child has to share when Child #2 (women's athletics) comes along?
05:12 PM on 06/24/2012
Depends. Let's say child #1 has a medical condition that requires a lot of money tobe spent on treatment and child #2 is perfectly healthy. Are you playing favorites to one child because you spend more on him?

Now let's look at college sports -- the assumption that Title IX tacitly makes is that if the male/female ratio on campus is 1:1, then there should be just as many women playing sports as men. But the fact is that women still, for the most part, are not nearly as interested in playing college sports as men are. The net result is that the men's sports are forced to cut back or die altogether for the benefit of women's teams that don't have anywhere near as much interest from potential athletes.

That would be like telling child #1 that he can't have his medical treatment because you have already spent more on him than you did on child #2.
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shilparules
08:07 AM on 06/24/2012
Gov. Sarah Palin, in her inspiring & informative autobiography. "Going Rogue", writes about Title IX with fond & appreciative prose.
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dadoorsron
11:47 AM on 06/24/2012
She can also see Russia from her house with her super human vision!
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Kid Notorious
A rambunctious scamp
12:26 AM on 06/24/2012
Exactly... Football and hoops are the gravy trains of Title IX...
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scotch43
04:56 PM on 06/24/2012
if the football is the gravy train for any other sport on college campus', including other male sports.... then they SHOULD also fund just as many female sports as other male sports...get it....so restate your comment to say football and hoops are the gravy train of all other sports on campus....
05:16 PM on 06/24/2012
I'm going to go out on a limb, but I think what Kid is saying is that because so much money is spent on football, a lot of people are saying that just as much funding should go to women's sports as goes to the football team.
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Hobay
Refuse addictive oxycodone pain meds
06:18 PM on 06/24/2012
And so, college footballers and hoopsters, as 98% of you limp off into obscurity and low wage jobs, take comfort in knowing that because of your heroic sacrifice some suburban mommy got a full ride scholarship and free education.
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12:00 AM on 06/24/2012
Here's to female athletes of all ages! the role participating early in competitive sports has on female's self-confidence and sense of effectiveness and competence in young adulthood cannot be underestimated. I've coached 18 girls ( 8-15) rec, travel and JV high school teams and i have seen time after time in the field of competitve sports play a certain catalyzing moment in a girls personal development,....be it a heroic clutch play, an MVP season, or simply the determined, undaunted 5th grader who gets her first real hit to the outfield at the end of her second season of rec ball....when i hear now they are in med school, running marathons in their mid 20's or an A-student finishing at top university i am not surprised
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BacSi
Celer, Silens, Mortalis
08:53 AM on 06/24/2012
I could not agree more.

These young girls that I coached learned to juggle a busy schedule and many demands, they had fun, they learned to deal with defeat, and they learned to overcome.

I coached dozens of them.

Each and everyone has gone on to do good or great in life.

Now I get to watch my grand daughters start on the same path.

This is one very good law