Athletes Don't Wear Heels

How Women Olympians Deal With The Pressure To Be 'Feminine'
United States' Kerri Walsh, left, and Misty May-Treanor chat during a beach volleyball match against Austria's Doris Schwaiger and Stefanie Schwaiger at the 2012 Summer Olympics, London, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
United States' Kerri Walsh, left, and Misty May-Treanor chat during a beach volleyball match against Austria's Doris Schwaiger and Stefanie Schwaiger at the 2012 Summer Olympics, London, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

Athleticism in women has generated social unease going back at least as far as the Greek myth of Atalanta, the princess who refused to marry a man who couldn’t beat her in a footrace and was finally conquered by a “hero” who beats her by cheating. Women in sports flout the feminine not only by being competitive, but by using their bodies for an end other than sex and child-bearing.

Since they first started competing in 1900, female Olympians have faced pressure to relieve sexist anxieties by turning up the girliness, even if doing so hurts their performance. In the past, the need to distinguish female from male athletes—and thus preserve their femininity—has led the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to enforce silly uniform requirements like bikinis for beach volleyball and skirts for tennis.

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